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Infants

Impact of prophylactic oral azithromycin during labor on Azithromycin Resistance (AMR) in nasal Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in women and infants in the multi-country Azithromycin Prevention in Labor Use Study (A-PLUS)

Patricia L. Hibberd, Jean H. Kim, Marissa Trotta, Sixto M. Leal, Anna Aceituno, Doyle V. Ward, Archana Patel, Akila Subramaniam, Waldemar A. Carlo, Imran Ahmed, Sarah Saleem, Sk Masum Billah, Rashidun Haque, Manolo Mazariegos, Fabian Esamai, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Elwyn Chomba, Muska Mwenchanya, Adrien Lokangaka, Antoinette Tshefu, Robert L. Goldenberg, Melissa Bauserman, Nancy F. Krebs, Sherri Bucher, Richard J. Derman, William A. Petri, Marion Koso-Thomas, Denise C. Babineau, Elizabeth M. McClure, Alan T. N. Tita

published 17 Apr 2026

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Pooled incidence and predictors of infant mortality in low- and middle-income countries using gamma shared frailty model: Insights for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

Dejen Kahsay Asgedom, Habtamu Solomon Demeke, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Ausman Ahmed Mohammed, Simachew Getaneh Endalamew, Bewuketu Terefe, Solomon Keflie Assefa, Asefa Asimasu Taddese

published 16 Apr 2026

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Postnatal cytomegalovirus infection and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants: Influence of diagnostic criteria and viral load in a propensity score–matched cohort study

Zhihui Qiao, Yingying Bao, Jiajun Zhu

published 15 Apr 2026

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Validating self-reported exclusive breastfeeding in Eswatini using stable isotope techniques

Kwanele Siyabonga Simelane, Tholakele Mhlanga, Nhlakanipho Sandziso Mkhaliphi, Siniketiwe Zwane, Glorious Dlamini, Henry Gadaga, Helen Mulol, Anna Coutsoudis

published 15 Apr 2026

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An algorithm to identify less invasive surfactant administration using a real-world database of preterm infants

Xuezheng Sun, Annie N. Simpson, Aditi Lahiri, Sanjida Mowla, Dana Edelman, Shelby Corman, Daniel Fuentes, Dalibor Kurepa, Michael W. Kuzniewicz

published 15 Apr 2026

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Better start to bilingual development: Bridging parental beliefs and science through early intervention for Polish families living in Norway

Agnieszka Dynak, Katarzyna Bajkowska, Jolanta Kilanowska, Joanna Kolak, Magdalena Krysztofiak, Magdalena Łuniewska, Karolina Muszyńska, Nina Gram Garmann, Ewa Haman

published 09 Apr 2026

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Maternal obesity and prenatal alcohol exposure are associated with child development: Results from the Safe Passage Study

Ayesha Sania, Shreya Rao, Nicolò Pini, Mandy Potter, Yael Rayport, Liana Eisler, Lucy Brink, Jyoti Angal, Michael M. Myers, Hein Odendaal, Amy J. Elliott, William P. Fifer, Lauren C. Shuffrey

published 06 Apr 2026

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Timeliness of routine vaccination among 24–35 months children in Urban Gambia

Bakalilu Kijera, Alieu Sowe, Mary Bobb, Sarja Jarjusey, Lamin F. Manjang, Salimina Sillah, Oghenebrume Wariri

published 03 Apr 2026

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Overexpression of miR-149 attenuates opioid-related perturbations in neural stem cell fates and serves as a translational biomarker for infants with prenatal opioid exposure

Rhea E. Sullivan, Claire J. Miller, Quinn Ahrens, Brittany J. Fronheiser, Fumiyuki C. Gardner, Emma Raich, Sara Mills-Huffnagle, Christiana Oji-Mmuo, Steven D. Hicks

published 31 Mar 2026

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Maternal smoking behaviour during pregnancy and the association of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID): A retrospective cohort study of births in the United States from 2017–2021

Kiki Hudson, Giulia M. Muraca

published 30 Mar 2026

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Glycemic variability and reference percentiles in very low birth weight preterm infants using continuous glucose monitoring

Irene Gutiérrez-Rosa, Manuel Lubián-Gutiérrez, Carmen Rodríguez-Barrios, Simón Pedro Lubián-López, Isabel Benavente-Fernández

published 27 Mar 2026

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Improving the composition of donor milk using machine learning and optimisation techniques

Jacqueline Muts, Danée Knevel, Dick den Hertog, Rachel K. Wong, Timothy C.Y. Chan, Britt J. van Keulen, Johannes B. van Goudoever, Chris H.P. van den Akker

published 24 Mar 2026

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Time to initiate trophic feeding and predictors among preterm neonates admitted at General Hospitals in Tigray, 2025

Teklebrhan Welderufael Kidane, Zeray Baraki, Asefa Iyasu, Tekle Gebremeskel Ygzaw, Binyam Gebrehiwet Tesfay, Ngsti Gebremichael Beyene, Teklewoini Mariye Zemicheal, Nebiat Desale Gidey, Geberziher Gebreslassie Welearegay

published 23 Mar 2026

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