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Central nervous system

Dexamethasone restores blood–brain barrier integrity in an in vitro heatstroke model

Kazuaki Okamura, Karoline Pichlerova, Takayuki Matsuo, Daisuke Watanabe, William D. Cutts, Brandon J. Kim, Yoichi Morofuji

published 29 Jun 2026

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Erythropoietin, transfusions, and outcomes of retinopathy of prematurity and brain injury in extremely preterm infants: A post hoc analysis of the Preterm Erythropoietin Neuroprotection Trial (PENUT)

Nancy M. Fahim, Scott Lunos, Raghavendra B. Rao, Michael K. Georgieff, Sandra Juul, Ellen C. Ingolfsland

published 25 Jun 2026

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Childhood to Adult Neurodevelopment in Gene-Expanded Huntington’s Disease (ChANGE-HD): A prospective longitudinal neurodevelopmental study of Huntington’s disease

Mohit Neema, Nabil Halabi, Michael V. Freedberg, Peggy C. Nopoulos, the ChANGE-HD investigators, coordinators, and consultants

published 25 Jun 2026

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Disentangling crossing fibers with advanced dMRI methods reveals bundle-specific degeneration across the visual system in asymmetric glaucoma

Daniela Coutiño, Judith Guerrero-Zavala, César Arturo Domínguez-Frausto, Marlene García-Guillén, Ricardo Coronado-Leija, Alonso Ramírez-Manzanares, Erick Hernández-Gutiérrez, Maxime Descoteaux, Martin Ayala, Mariana Badillo, Luis Concha

published 22 Jun 2026

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Plasma vitamin C levels are associated with brain structural networks on MRI: A large cohort study

Haruka Nagaya, Keita Watanabe, Tomohiro Shintaku, Miho Sasaki, Jusei Kudo, Sera Kasai, Yuka Ishimoto, Kana Saito, Shuichi Matsuhashi, Taiki Koshiishi, Mizuki Imura, Amo Ozawa, Saaya Mori, Daisuke Watanabe, Shin Shukunobe, Tatsuro Sasaki, Soichiro Tatsuo, Shinya Kakehata, Tatsuya Mikami, Daichi Kokubu, Yusuke Ushida, Shingo Kakeda

published 10 Jun 2026

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Retinal macrophage-like cell activation and ganglion cell layer thinning are associated with disability and MRI lesion burden in multiple sclerosis

Francesco Pichi, Yanny Perez Jimenez, Matteo Belletti, Alia Alsuwaidi, Fatema Alawadhi, Gina Lee, Piergiorgio Neri, Victoria Mifsud, Anu Jacob, Beatrice Benedetti, Ester Carreño

published 22 May 2026

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Effects of different intensities of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on corticospinal excitability and motor performance in healthy humans

Ayu Omiya, Kanau Shitara, Dai Miyazaki, Mitsuhiro Nito

published 22 May 2026

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Risk factors and outcomes of emerging Listeria monocytogenes infection in Pakistan: Insights from a tertiary care hospital

Zara Nadeem, Iffat Khanum, Imran Ahmed, Tahir Munir, Kiren Habib

published 22 Apr 2026

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Statistically valid explainable black-box machine learning: applications in sex classification across species using brain imaging

Tingshan Liu, Jayanta Dey, Beiya Xu, Eric W. Bridgeford, Samuel Alldritt, Karl-Heinz Nenning, Kyoungseob Byeon, Ting Xu, Joshua T. Vogelstein

published 16 Apr 2026

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Day–night variation and age-related differences in gadolinium-based contrast media enhancement in the brain: A T1 mapping study

Dongjun Lee, Yangsean Choi, Eunseon Jeong, Yoonho Nam, Sungyang Jo, Sun Ju Chung, Ho-Sung Kim

published 09 Apr 2026

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White matter microstructure disruption associated with PET and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease

Marlon Gonzales, Xiaojian Kang, Christian Cort, Maheen M. Adamson, Steven Z. Chao, Byung C. Yoon, for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

published 08 Apr 2026

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Analysis of cortical dysplasias using b-tensor encoding diffusion MRI in an animal model

Olimpia Ortega-Fimbres, Ricardo Ríos-Carrillo, Edith Gaspar-Martínez, Priscila Ruiz-Acosta, Mirelta Regalado, Hiram Luna-Munguía, Alonso Ramírez-Manzanares, Luis Concha

published 03 Apr 2026

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Impaired dynein function preserves spinal interneuron survival and positioning in an ALS-like mouse model

Eleni Christoforidou, Jordan S. Rowe, Fabio A. Simoes, Raphaelle Cassel, Luc Dupuis, Peter Nigel Leigh, Majid Hafezparast

published 02 Apr 2026

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