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Open Access

Retraction

Retraction: Sentiment analysis of classical Chinese literature: An unsupervised deep learning model with BERT and graph attention networks

  • The PLOS One Editors

The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about:

  • Compliance with PLOS policy on Manipulation of the Publication Process.
  • The articles cited as References 6, 20, and 39 do not appear to support their respective corresponding cited statements.
  • The article cited as Reference 37 was retracted after [1] was published.

All authors either did not respond directly or could not be reached.

Reference

  1. 1. Yu X, Wang J. RETRACTED: Sentiment analysis of classical Chinese literature: An unsupervised deep learning model with BERT and graph attention networks. PLoS One. 2025;20(9):e0330919. pmid:40986623

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2026) Retraction: Sentiment analysis of classical Chinese literature: An unsupervised deep learning model with BERT and graph attention networks. PLoS One 21(9): e0357748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0357748

Published: September 8, 2026

Copyright: © 2026 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.