Advertisement
Browse Subject Areas
?

Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field.

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.

  • Loading metrics

Open Access

Expression of Concern

Expression of Concern: Structural and evolutionary constraints shape adaptive landscapes of immune-related genes across mammalian phylogeny

  • The PLOS One Editors

After this article [1] was published, the PLOS One Editors noted concerns about the article’s peer review and compliance with the PLOS Authorship policy.

In light of the cumulative issues, the PLOS One Editors issue this Expression of Concern. Readers are advised to interpret the article [1] with caution.

Reference

  1. 1. Li Z, Hassan M, Ahmad HI, Ashraf MA, Asif AR, Qadeer I, et al. Structural and evolutionary constraints shape adaptive landscapes of immune-related genes across mammalian phylogeny. PLoS One. 2025;20(11):e0332734. pmid:41202012

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2026) Expression of Concern: Structural and evolutionary constraints shape adaptive landscapes of immune-related genes across mammalian phylogeny. PLoS One 21(8): e0355444. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0355444

Published: August 6, 2026

Copyright: © 2026 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.