Figures
Abstract
Ethnic disparities in stroke incidence and recurrence are well-known but there is conflicting evidence regarding post-stroke care and recovery. In the UK, stroke-survivors are recommended a six-month specialist review but fewer than half receive this review, potentially exacerbating health inequities. Using data from the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP) from inception to August 2023 across four regions in England with varying ethnicity profiles we conducted a retrospective descriptive analysis to assess ethnic differences in six-month care and outcomes for stroke-survivors. A total of 80,413 (26.2%) stroke-survivors attended their 6-month review (whites: 26.5%, Black patients: 27.9%; Asian patients: 26.1%; Mixed patient: 27.6%; other: 23.5% other; unknown: 23.1%) with a higher proportion of reviews taking place via telephone for Black and Asian patients (X = 955.7, p = 0.001). After adjustment, non-White patients were significantly more likely to be followed up at 6 months (Black patients OR 1.29 (95%CI 1.21–1.38), Asian patients OR 1.10 (95% CI: 1.04–1.15). The odds of having a further stroke (Black OR 1.49 (95% CI: 1.21–1.84), Asian OR 1.25 (95% CI 1.03–1.52)) or other illness requiring hospital readmission (Black OR 1.25 (95% CI: 1.12–1.40), Asian OR 1.15 (1.05–1.27)) were significantly higher in Black and Asian patients following adjustment for age and stroke severity. At six months lipid therapy was significantly lower in Black patients (OR 0.79 (95% CI: 0.72–0.87)). Black and Asian stroke-survivors experience worse outcomes and lower use of secondary prevention despite similar clinic attendance. Culturally sensitive interventions are needed to reduce post-stroke complications.
Citation: Tang EYH, Anyanwagu U, Fu Y, Price C, The SSNAP Collaboration (2026) Ethnic disparities in the longer-term clinical care and outcomes of stroke patients in England. PLoS One 21(8): e0354353. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0354353
Editor: Antony Bayer, Cardiff University, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Received: July 19, 2025; Accepted: July 7, 2026; Published: August 5, 2026
Copyright: © 2026 Tang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Data Availability: All data used in this study has been requested from SSNAP and the Healthcare Quality Improvement Programme (HQIP) (reference HQIP450) where certain restrictions apply. A data request form must be completed and submitted to SSNAP alongside a Data Access Request form to HQIP for consideration. Requests to access these datasets should be directed to SSNAP, https://www.strokeaudit.org/Research/Data-requests.aspx.
Funding: This work was supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) North East and North Cumbria (NENC). Award no: NIHR200173. EYHT (NIHR Clinical Lecturer) was funded by the NIHR for this research project. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Introduction
Globally, the future incidence of stroke is likely to increase in both sexes, all age groups, and all socio-demographic groups [1]. Stroke also remains the second-leading cause of death and third-leading cause of death and disability [2]. Studies have shown higher incidence and death rates from stroke in Black patients compared to White patients. This is driven by the disproportionately higher incidences of hypertension and diabetes (which are known risk factors of stroke) in this group [3].
There are racial disparities in both stroke incidence [4] and stroke recurrence [5] in non-White ethnic patients. A higher proportion of White patients tend to present sooner following the onset of their stroke symptoms, receive thrombolysis and thrombectomy compared to minority ethnic patients in the USA [6]. It is yet unclear as to whether there are similar ethnic disparities in the post-stroke recovery period as there is a dearth of data on strategies to mitigate inequities in stroke rehabilitation [7]. In the UK, the healthcare system is free at the point of need. Current UK national guidance recommends that all stroke patients should receive a patient-centred structured review of their health and social care needs at 6 months after a stroke, usually in specialist settings, followed by an annual review in Primary Care [8]. Despite the importance in reviewing stroke patients particularly at the 6-month review, only around 40% of eligible patients actually receive this review [9]. There is a danger that not only are non-White individuals at heightened risk of stroke and the associated complications, there may also be further disparities in their subsequent post-stroke care. This also includes often hidden effects of stroke namely cognition. When compared to White stroke-survivors, Black patients are at increased risk of poorer neurocognitive outcomes [10]. Those from non-White (excluding white minorities) groups are also more likely to report worsening confusion or memory loss impacting their engagement in day-to-day activities [11]. As these are often the less visible deficits post-stroke, it is vital that services can detect and recognise these challenges to ensure earlier intervention and to reduce its impact particularly if there is a need to tailor this support to specific cultural groups.
The aim of this exploratory study was to describe aspects of post-stroke care and outcomes during the 6-month follow-up period and to assess whether there are any differences across non-White ethnic groups, and the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown.
Materials and methods
Data source
Data were on obtained from the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP) on the 30th April 2024 following approval by the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP). SSNAP is a national quality audit register used in collecting data on stroke care in all hospitals across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Data are submitted by individual teams prospectively on patient demographics, clinical treatments and outcomes on all patients presenting with acute stroke from admission to 6 months after stroke (SSNAP - Home). Ethnicity was categorised as White, Black, Asian, Mixed and Others according to the clinical data inputted by the clinical team. As this was a retrospective analysis on clinical audit data, we anticipated that ethnicity can often be missing or not known, and these were defined according to the categories dictated by SSNAP. The authors did not have access to information that could identify individual participants during or after data collection.
Study design and population
SSNAP is a prospective, registry-based cohort study of adult stroke patients aged ≥18 who were admitted to hospital across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. For this study, publicly available data from SSNAP were retrieved to order the 16 strategic clinical networks (SCN) by the proportion of Black and Asian stroke patients admitted. To ensure appropriate representation and mix of populations were included, data from four SCNs (London, East of England, South-East and North of England) were placed in order from the top to bottom quartiles for Black and Asian representation. Data were then requested from 4 SCNs, one from each quartile from SSNAP. The index date was defined as the date/time of onset/awareness of symptoms. All patients were eligible from inception to the 31st of August 2023. Data were retrieved from admission to their point of discharge from the registry, i.e., the six-month review. Fig 1 summaries how the study population was derived from the dataset.
*The percentage represents the proportion of those who attended follow-up compared to the total number of patients in each ethnic category.
Statistical analysis
The study’s objectives were to describe the ethnic differences with regards to the 6 months follow-up period attendance, the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on post-stroke on this, and the ethnic differences in post stroke care (clinical outcomes and use of medications).
Firstly, we stratified the entire study population by White vs Black vs Asian vs Mixed patients and others/unknown ethnicities, and used descriptive statistics to summarise the baseline demographics, comorbidities, use of medications, and stroke episode outcomes (S1 Table). Chi-square and T-test/linear regression analyses were used to compare differences between these among the ethnic groups.
To estimate the odds of follow up among the different ethnic groups, only data from those who attended the 6-month follow up were used (Fig 1). An exploratory analysis approach was used to examine the associations between the patients’ sociodemographic variables and the odds of follow up at 6 months within the ethnic groups First, we conducted a univariate logistic regression analysis to determine the variables that were associated with follow up at 6 months. Then all the significant variables in were fitted in the final multivariate model to adjust for their effect on the 6-month follow-up outcomes.
Secondly, to explore the impact that the COVID-19 lockdown had on the 6-month follow up, participants were divided into two cohorts – those whose stroke onset was before the 26th of March 2020 first lockdown versus after that. Follow up was categorised as binary (yes – attended or no – not attended). Patients who died before the follow up period, or in whom follow up was not indicated or with missing data were excluded. Pearson’s chi-square analysis was used to calculate the difference in the proportion between the two groups pre- and post-lockdown. Logistic regression model was fitted to explore the association between follow up within the ethnic groups in this period and this was adjusted for the lockdown period.
Finally, to explore the differences in post-stroke care (clinical outcomes and use of medications), the study population was stratified by their ethnicities and logistic regression model was fitted to explore the odds of each defined outcome in other ethnic groups compared to White patients. The univariate logistic regression models tested the association between each outcome the a priori baseline confounders. Only age and stroke severity (signified by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NHISS) score on arrival were associated with the outcomes. These were fitted in the final multivariate models to adjust for their confounding effect.
All point estimates were computed with 95% confidence intervals (CI), at the conventional statistical significance level of 0.05. Missing data in large proportion was classified as a different category for analysis. All data analyses were done using Stata Software, version 18.
Ethical approval
SSNAP has permission granted under Section 251 approval by the Confidentiality Advisory Group of the Health Research Authority to collect the confidential patient information. The data retrieved following approval from the HQIP (Application number HQIP1450) provided non-identifiable patient data to the research team. The project also had ethical approval from Newcastle University’s Faculty of Medical Sciences (Reference: 35360/2023).
Results
Baseline characteristics
A total of 307,054 participants had a stroke within the defined period. Of this, 82.3% were White patients, while 2.9% Black patients, 4.5% Asian patients,0.6% mixed race patients, 2.6% other ethnic groups, and 7% unknown ethnicity (Fig 1).
As anticipated, the highest proportion of strokes was in the elderly with the age group 80–84 showing the highest proportion (16.2%) while this was 1.8% in those aged less than 40 (p < 0.001). There are slightly more males (51.9%) than females (48.1%). Asian patients had the highest proportion of patients with a modified Rankin Score (mRS) greater than zero compared to all other ethnic groups (55.1%, p < 0.001). More than a quarter of all the participants have had a previous stroke or TIA while a significant proportion had ischaemic stroke (87.3%) compared to other types (p < 0.001). S1 Table is the summary of the baseline demography, comorbidities, use of medication, and stroke episode outcomes of all the participants stratified by ethnicities.
Six months review
A total of 80,413 out of 307,054 (26.2%) participants attended their 6-month review. Of the total population in each ethnic group, 26.5% of White patients attended, 27.9% Black patients, 26.1% Asian patients, 27.6% Mixed patients, 23.5% other ethnicities, and 23.1% unknown (Fig 2). On the contrary, 10.3% defaulted for no reasons, 13.7% had missing records, 3.9% died within 6 months), while 46.0% were not able to be followed up because they either declined assessment or could not be contacted as they were not registered with a GP or have moved overseas, or had another stroke after being discharged from inpatient care and were readmitted into hospital.
Fifty-seven percent of the 6 months review was in-person, 42% via telephone, 0.48% online and 0.44% via post. More White patients, Mixed and the unknown groups were seen in person, while a greater proportion of Black patients, Asian patients, and other ethnic groups were reviewed via telephone (p = 0.001). A significant proportion of follow ups were carried out by a stroke coordinator. Compared to both the pre-stroke (1.0) and discharge mRS (2.0), the mRS at 6 months (2.2) was worse (higher) in all ethnic groups (p-value <0.001).
S2 Table outlines the baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients who attended their six-month review by ethnicity. Those aged 75–84 years attended most compared to all other age groups across all ethnicities. Apart from the mixed ethnic group where equal proportion of males and females attended, more men attended follow up (p < 0.001). The proportion of participants with a pre-stroke mRS of zero was significantly greater in the unknown and mixed ethnic groups (54.5% each) than in others (51.8%), White patients (51.4%), Black patients (50%) and Asian patients (44.9%) ethnic groups (p < 0.001). The prevalence of heart failure was significantly lowest in the unknown ethnic group, while hypertension was significantly higher in Black patients (75%) compared to others (p < 0.001).
Compared to White patients, Black patients are 35% more likely have a follow up (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.27–1.44) while Asian patients are 12% (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.07–1.18), mixed 21% (OR 1.21 95% CI 1.06–1.38) and other ethnic groups 28% (OR = 1.28 95% CI = 1.19–1.38) more likely to attend. Conversely, the unknown ethnic group are 10% (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.86–0.94) less likely to attend the 6-month follow up review compared to White patients. Following adjustment for age, gender, pre-stoke mRS, comorbidities (e.g., hypertension, atrial fibrillation, previous stroke/TIA and dementia), and the use of medications like antiplatelets and anticoagulants, these odds slightly reduced in all ethnic groups (Table 1)
6-month follow-up review outcomes among the ethnic groups
The need for psychological support and the odds of change of residence of abode in all ethnic groups compared to White patients is shown in Table 2. After adjustment for age and stroke severity, the proportion of stroke-survivors being identified as requiring cognitive support was almost similar in Black and White patients, non-significantly lower in the mixed and other ethnic groups but was 19% in Asian patients and 24% higher in the unknown ethnic groups. The need for psychological support and the odds of change of residence of abode in all ethnic groups compared to White patients are summarised in Table 2.
Table 2 also summarises the odds of relevant clinical comorbidities like atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, the incidence of another stroke/TIA and the risk of hospital readmission in all other ethnic groups compared to White patients.
The odds of the use of secondary prevention medications are summarised in Table 3. Lipid therapy use was significantly lower in Blacks (21%), mixed (24%) and others (21%) ethnic groups but non-significantly higher in Asian patients (5%) (Table 3). Conversely, antihypertensive use was significantly higher in non-White ethnicities.
Impact of COVID- 19 on the 6-month follow up among the ethnic groups
Compared to the pre-COVID-19 lockdown period, a significant proportion of 6-month follow up occurred after the COVID-19 lockdown (67% vs 53%, p < 0.001), Odds ratio = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.62–1.69, p < 0.001.
Following adjustment for the lockdown period, Black patients were 29% (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.21–1.37, p < 0.001) more likely to attend their follow up compared to White patients. In Asian patients, this was 9% (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.04–1.15, p = 0.001), 18% in the mixed ethnic group (OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.04–1.35, p = 0.013), and 24% in others (OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.16–1.34, p < 0.001). However, in the unknown ethnic group category, the odds of attending follow up was 12% lower (OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.84–0.92, p < 0.001) compared to White patients.
Discussion
Our findings demonstrate despite non-White stroke survivors having the highest attendance rate for 6-month follow-up, there were disparities in health outcomes. This did not change even when accounting for the COVID-19 period. Post-stroke comorbidities were more likely in all other ethnic groups combined, in particular recurrent stroke, and hospital readmissions for other illnesses in Black and Asian stroke-survivors. The odds of having a myocardial infarction within six months post-stroke was also significantly higher in Asian patients. Conversely, atrial fibrillation pre- and post-stroke was less likely in non-White stroke-survivors. There were differences in use of secondary prevention. Black and Asian stroke-survivors were more likely to be taking antihypertensives, which may reflect the fact that a higher proportion had hypertension pre-stroke. However, all other ethnic groups combined stroke survivors are less likely to be taking lipid therapy. There was a similar level of identification of need for cognitive support in Black and Mixed stroke-survivors compared to White patients with Asian patients identified as needing more psychological support.
The UK population is becoming increasingly more ethnically diverse with the 2021 UK census identified that the majority of the population remained Caucasian patients (81.7%), followed by Asian patients (9.3%), Black patients (4.0%), Mixed ethnicity patients (2.9%) and others (2.1%)(1). To capture a generalisable sample of stroke-survivors we requested a representative dataset from SSNAP with one SCN from each quartile by the proportion of those from Black and Asian ethnicities. This resulted in a generalisable sample as our study is roughly representative of the general population with most of the stroke-survivors being White patients (82.3%), followed by Asian patients (4.5%), Black patients (2.9%), Mixed ethnicity patients (0.6%) and other (2.6%) ethnic groups with 7% of unknown ethnicity. Importantly the proportion of all other ethnic groups combined patients in the UK has increased between 2011–2021 across all ethnicities [12]. It is therefore important primary, and specialist clinical services find ways to address any inequities in healthcare outcomes.
Attendance to the 6-months follow up review is generally low (26.2%), which is slightly lower than national data [13]. Although non-White patients were more likely to attend their 6-month review, a greater proportion of Black patients, Asian patients, and other ethnic groups were reviewed via telephone rather than in person. For those who attended their 6-month reviews, non-White patients were more likely to have comorbidities at baseline including hypertension and diabetes. This may be a factor in the higher recurrent stroke rate. Previous studies have found that Black patients, particularly at younger ages, were more strongly linked with both earlier acute onset [14] and recurrence [15] and may not be fully attenuated by traditional stroke risk factor management [5]. This difference was not confined to recurrent stroke as both hospitalisation for other illnesses and myocardial infarction at 6-month follow-up were higher in all other ethnic groups combined patients in our study. This suggests that there may be benefits to earlier or more targeted follow-up for these at-risk populations. Non-attenders for 6-month reviews tended to be younger in non-White patients (75–85 years age group among White patients, 55–64 years in Black patients; 65–69 years in Asian patients and 60–64 years mixed ethnic group), and were more likely to have risk factors for recurrent stroke such as hypertension in other than White stroke-survivors would appear to be a group that should be particularly targeted. Previous studies comparing immigrant health versus long-term residents, immigrants (mainly from Asian ethnicities) had a higher risk of being disabled following a stroke on discharge compared to long-term residents in a comparable healthcare system to the UK [16]. Future research should look at where in the stroke care pathway would be best to intervene to reduce the impact of stroke for those from minority ethnic populations.
Although racial and ethnic disparities are well known and persistent, less is known around how health services should be tackling these inequalities. The impact of race on post-stroke outcomes is just one of the social determinants of health which drives health inequalities. Those from Asian ethnicities have increased odds of undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes [17] which in turn increases the risk of stroke. Upon acute presentation of non-White populations are less likely to use emergency medical services and then tend to receive lower rates of treatment with thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy [6]. Factors such as cultural beliefs, lack of knowledge around stroke, language barriers and trust in clinical services may explain some of these disparities [7]. Delay in treatment could ultimately lead to worsening post-stroke outcomes and acute services also need to be mindful of these ethnic disparities. To address this delayed presentation, the Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment (SWIFT) trial compared the effect of an interaction intervention with enhanced educational materials on recurrent stroke arrival times in a multiethnic prospective cohort of both stroke and transient ischaemic attack survivors [18]. The SWIFT educational arms resulted in a significant increase in the proportion of patients arriving within <3 hours from symptom onset in both the intensive intervention group and those receiving enhanced usual care. There was no detectable difference between the two groups [19] which may be because the comparator arm was enhanced usual care. The comparison to enhanced usual care is not necessarily reflective of real-world clinical practice particularly given that different healthcare services can potentially offer heterogeneous packages of care post-stroke depending on locality.
In our UK sample, secondary prevention in the form of lipid therapy was found to be reduced particularly in Black patients, Mixed ethnicity patients, or other ethnicities. In Canada, which is a similar healthcare system to the UK, immigrants were more likely to achieve cholesterol targets [20]. Good lipid control is a mainstay of post-stroke management not only to reduce recurrent stroke but may also reduce adverse cognitive deficits such as dementia, which is known to be increased post-stroke [21,22]. Most randomized controlled trials which have tested the effectiveness of culturally-tailored interventions have tended to use blood pressure reduction as an outcome [7]. The Systemic Use of Stroke Averting Interventions (SUSTAIN) trial, which was conducted in a multi-racial/multi-ethnic vulnerable population, tested a chronic care model-based intervention consisting of group and individual clinics, self-management support, report cards and decision support [23]. Helpfully, African Americans not only had improved systolic blood pressure in the intervention arm, but there were also improvements in the lowering of low-density lipoprotein [23]. Working with underserved communities to understand their needs and their barriers to secondary prevention medication adherence is key.
Cognitive impairment is common post-stroke and also associated with ethnicity [24]. Neuropsychiatric outcomes such as depression, anxiety, fatigue, and apathy are common post-stroke [25]. Depression post-stroke has an estimated pooled prevalence of around a third (27%) from observational studies. Those experiencing depression within 3 months post-stroke more at risk of remaining depressed a year after stroke [26]. Similarly post-stroke anxiety can occur for 1 in 4 stroke-survivors [27]. Psychological outcomes such as depression and anxiety are often linked to cognitive deficits. Links between ethnicity and post-stroke outcomes such as depression are not consistent [28] with some finding no differences [29]. There do seem to be some ethnic differences when it comes to cognition with more cognitive impairment suggestive of dementia, found in non-Europeans compared with Europeans [30]. Post-stroke cognitive impairment is more common in those from Caribbean/African ethnicities [24]. In our study, at follow up, the use of psychological support was higher in Asian patients compared to White patients. Conversely, those from Mixed or Black ethnicities had similar levels to Whites in terms of receiving cognitive support. It is known that post-acute access to clinical psychology is often limited and below recommendations [31]. The degree of utilization of cognitive support offered to Black patients may be more of a reflection of the available clinical services or to cultural understanding of what normal or abnormal cognition may entail. Clinical services need to find ways to not only identify these individuals requiring psychological and/or cognitive support but also ways of following them up to ensure earlier detection of common post-stroke outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment.
Although our exploratory has a number of strengths such as being representative of the national ethnicity profile, it has some inherent limitations. As a routinely collected audit across the 4 nations of UK, it runs a major risk of incomplete data entry by the clinical teams due to its prospective nature, and missing data especially relating to the ethnicities. Having up to 7% unknown and 2.6% ‘Others’ ethnic groups could potentially introduce a non-differential bias to our findings. The low 6-month follow-up data could be indicative of a poor reflection of the post-acute stroke population. Therefore, our findings should be interpreted with caution. SSNAP is a clinical prospective audit of all stroke survivors whose input is reliant on the clinical teams looking after the stroke patient. Whilst there is a high proportion, we have deemed missing due to lack of follow-up data, this is mainly since stroke-survivors have not attended or have no record of attendance. There will of course be clinical reasons for their non-attendance. This is reflected nationally where the proportion of patients receiving a 6 month stroke review is consistently only just over a third of all eligible stroke patients [32]. Techniques to address missing data, e.g., multiple imputation were considered but there were concerns that this would only serve to increase bias in the results as there would not be enough justification that the data were missing at random [33]. This was an issue when conducting the analysis around the odds of the patient taking their antiplatelets and anticoagulant therapy as there was significant missingness in the baseline data, which meant meaningful conclusions around this aspect would be biased by the missingness of the baseline data. Further, given the size of the dataset it would seem unlikely that spurious associations are being reported (especially if these show effects in a similar direction). We were therefore interested in those who do manage to attend their reviews and this exploratory study highlights areas for future research and implications for clinical teams to consider. Finally, we analysed all stroke-survivors together irrespective of underlying cause. As this is an exploratory study we wanted to assess the clinical outcomes of all stroke-survivors and to look at the standards of care across ethnicities rather than any mechanistic causes. Further, in routine clinical services in the UK, all stroke-survivors receive the same follow-up care post-stroke. We do recognise that there may be some underlying associations between type of stroke and ethnicity which could confound our interpretations and future studies could look more specifically on how subtype of stroke could influence post-stroke care.
Conclusions
Our exploratory study using real-world clinical audit data provides novel insights into the ethnic differences in six-month outcomes following stroke. Patients from all other ethnic groups combined may get the opportunities for routine specialist follow-up but prior to this 6-month review, they have already had poorer health outcomes post-stroke including myocardial infarction, recurrent stroke, and hospitalisation for other illnesses. Our findings have important clinical implications to emphasise the need for community and primary care services to support these individuals during the earlier post-stroke period in partnership with specialist services. Future research is needed to understand the reasons behind these ethnic differences in post-stroke outcomes and to work together with these at-risk communities to developed culturally sensitive interventions to address these disparities in post-stroke outcomes.
Supporting information
S1 Table. Baseline demography, comorbidities, use of medication, and stroke episode outcomes of all the stroke survivors stratified by their ethnicities.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0354353.s001
(DOCX)
S2 Table. Baseline Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes in only stroke survivors who attended their 6 months follow up according to their ethnicities.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0354353.s002
(DOCX)
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank all the hospital teams that have contributed to Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme data collection and the patients whose data are included in this study. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
The SSNAP Collaboration List:
Mrs Abby Cowey, Clinical Specialist Neuro Physiotherapist, Guildford and Waverley Community Therapy Team- Neuro Stream
Dr Abdul Elmarimi, Consultant stroke physician, Lincoln County Hospital
Dr Adam Webber, Consultant Stroke Physician – lead clinician, Barnet General Hospital
Mrs Adele Griffiths, Allied Health Professions Consultant in Stroke, Aneurin Bevan UHB Community Neurological Rehab Service
Mrs Hutchings Ailsa, Specialist stroke Nurse, Frimley Park Hospital
Miss Ailsa Miller, Community Stroke and ESD Team Leader, South East Essex Community Stroke Team
Dr Ajoy Nair, Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine, Alderbourne Rehabilitation Unit – Hillingdon
Dr Alakendu Sekhar, Consultant Neurologist, Walton Centre Stroke Team
Miss Alana Hunt, Occupational Therapist, Merton ESD/Neuro Rehab Team
Dr Alexandra Andrews, Consultant, Royal London Hospital HASU
Ms Alexandra Attwood, Speech and language Therapist, Community Clinical Lead for Stroke, Eastbourne Community Stroke Rehab Team
Miss Alexandra Hunter, Stroke Service Team Leader, Feldon Stroke Rehabilitation Unit SWFT
Mrs Alice Ramsey, Senior Occupational Therapist, Cumberlege Intermediate Care Centre
Miss Alice Shale, Clinical Team Lead, Lincolnshire Community Hospitals
Ms Alison Beattie, Stroke Services Co-ordinator, South West Acute CRT Team
Mrs Alison Stone, Snr stroke specialistnurse/ asociate team leader., Stafford Community Stroke Team
Mrs Alison Thomas, Business Support Supervisor, Cornwall and Isles of Scilly ESDCRT
Mrs Alison Wootton, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Neurology, South East Staffordshire Community Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Allison Kandiah, Clinical Lead for Long Term Conditions Support Services, First Community Health and Care 6 month assessment provider
Mrs Amanda Eddy, ESD Team Manager, Plymouth Community Healthcare ESD Team
Mrs Amanda Edwards, Team Lead Physiotherapist, Farnham Hospital Inpatient Rehab Team
Mrs Amanda Hulbert, Manager ICSS, Cornwall 6 Month Assessment Provider
Ms Amanda Jones, Stroke Nurse Consultant and Clinical Lead, Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Dr Amulya Misra, Consultant, Wycombe General Hospital
Prof Andrew Hill, Consultant and Clinical Lead for Stroke, Southport and Formby District General
Mrs Angela Dodd, Clinical Lead Therapist, Vale Specialist Stroke Rehabilitation Unit
Mrs Angela Keeney, Nurse Consultant, Barnsley Integrated Community Stroke Team
Ms Angela Kennedy, BELFAST COMMUNITY STROKE TEAM MANAGER, Belfast Community Stroke Team
Mrs Angela Storey, Occupational Therapist, Penrith ESD Team
Dr Angie Logan, Consultant Physiotherapist, Stroke Rehabilitation, East Devon Community Stroke Rehab Unit
Mrs Anita Bailey, Team Lead/Stroke Clinical Specialist Occupational Therapist, Gloucestershire ESD Team
Miss Anna Jillings, clinical nurse manager, Eastern Devon Stroke Support ESDCRT Team
Dr Anna Bahk, Consultant, St Helier Hospital
Ms Anna Lovegrove, service manager, Sutton and Merton ESD Team
Mrs Anne Kettlewell, Therapy Manager, Swindon ESD-CRT
Mrs annis lavric, team lead acute and community neuro team, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Community Stroke Team – DPOW
Mrs Ann-Marie Clarke, Clinical Team Leader/ Occupational Therapist, Central Lancashire Community Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Ann-Marie Gaul, Stroke ESD team leader, East Coast Community Healthcare Stroke ESD Team
Mr Anthony Dodds, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Scarborough and Rydale Community Stroke Rehabilitation
Mr Antonio Moreno Salmeron, Physiotherapist, Central London Community Healthcare Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Anu Thomas, Stroke Consultant Nurse, Chorley and South Ribble Hospital
Mrs Aoife Bennett, Band 7 Neuro Physio, Lewisham 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Bella Richard, Consultant, Nevill Hall Hospital
Dr Benjamin Jelley, Consultant, Llandough Hospital
Miss Bethan Griffiths, Physiotherapist, Dartford, Gravesham & Swanley ESDCRT Team
Mrs Bhairavi Shah, Team Lead Physiotherapist, Surrey Heath and Farnham Intermediate Care Team
Ms Barbara Holley, Team Lead, West Sussex Coastal (South) Community Neuro Rehab Team
Dr Breffni Keegan, Consultant Geriatrician, South West Acute Hospital
Dr Brian Clarke, Stroke Physician, St George’s Hospital HASU
Mrs Carly Broscombe, Occupational Therapist, Guildford and Waverley Community Therapy Team- Neuro Stream
Mr Callum Lloyd, Occupational Therapist, Cardiff and Vale ESD Team
Mrs Carly Adams, ESD, St Margaret’s Hospital Essex
Mrs Carole Walters, Head of Service, St Pancras Hospital
Mrs Carolina De Campos, Operational Team Lead, North Sefton Community Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Caroline Thomas, Physiotherapist (Stroke and neuro services), Newton Abbot Hospital
Mrs Carrie Beaumont, Stroke ESD Co-ordinator, Locala (Huddersfield) Stroke ESD Team
Mrs Catherine Atkinson, AHP Consultant in Neuro Rehab/ OT, Homerton Adult Community Rehab Team
Miss Catherine McKenna, Occupational Therapist, Stockport Community Neuro-Rehab Service
Ms Catherine Roberts, Community Therapy Lead, South Manchester Community Stroke Team
Mrs Ceri Eady, Life After Stroke Nurse Specialist, Swansea Locality 6 month review team
Mrs Cerrys Parker, Unit manager, Prince Philip Hospital
Mrs Charlotte Hall, occupational therapist, Gateshead Community Rehab Team: 6 Month Follow Up
Mrs Charlotte Cadman, ESSD Physiotherapist, South Derbyshire and South Dales ESD
Miss Christina Connolly, Stroke Performance Coordinator, Harrow 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Clair Finnemore, Therapy Lead for Stroke Services, Sandwell and West Birmingham ESD team
Mrs Claire Almond, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Buckinghamshire ESD Team
Mrs Claire Crane, Clinical Lead Physiotherapist, West Kent ESDCRT Team
Mrs claire hinchcliffe, occupational therapist, West Lancashire Community Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Claire Lee, Clinical Team Leader, Nottinghamshire County South Community Stroke
Mrs Claire Quarterman, Clinical Lead, Coventry CINSS
Mrs Claire Cook, Operational Team Lead, West Sussex Coastal (West) Neuro Rehab Team
Miss clare cheney, community stroke coordinator, Buckinghamshire Healthcare 6 Month Assessment Provider
Ms Clare Fisher, Deputy Sister, Hinchingbrooke Hospital
Dr Clare Holmes, Stroke Consultant, University Hospitals Bristol ESD Team
Mrs Clare Mahon, Lead Therapist, Oxford ESD Team
Ms Clare Rossiter, B7 Speech and Language Therapist, Tower Hamlets Community Stroke Team
Ms Clare Watson, Stroke ESD Manager, Frimley Park ESD Team
Mrs Clare Webster, Locality team neuro physiotherapist, East & North Hertfordshire Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Clare Wilde, Stroke Support Manager, Chester Stroke Association – 6 month assessment provider
Mrs Claudia Bull, Clinical Lead CommunityNeuro Service, East London NHS Foundation Trust Community Neuro Service Team
Dr Conor Owain Martin, Consultant COTE, Ysbyty Gwynedd
Ms Corinne Stewart, Physiotherapist, Lower Lea Valley ESDCRT Team
Mrs Cristina Bayliss, Service Delivery Coach, Dartford Stroke Association – 6 month review provider
Miss Daisy Clark, Service Delivery Lead, Doncaster Stroke Recovery Service
Dr David Eveson, Consultant in Stroke Medicine, Leicester ESD Team
Mr David Mcfadden, Operational Pathway Lead, Sheffield Community Stroke ESD Team
Mr David Rose, Service Lead, Cambridge & Peterborough Foundation Trust Inpatient Team
Dr David Dean, Consultant Clinical Neuropsychologist, Buckinghamshire Neurorehabilitation Unit
Dr David Hargroves, Consultant Physician and Clinical Lead for Stroke Medicine at EKHUFT, Invicta Ward Kent and Canterbury Hospital
Miss Deborah Angior, Physiotherapist, Central Lancashire Community Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Debbie Bass, Clinical Lead Physiotherapist, Hounslow Community Stroke Rehab Team
Mrs Debbie Heath, Stroke CNS, Derriford Hospital
Dr Deborah Ramsey, Consultant Physician Stroke & Adult medicine, Princess Royal University Hospital HASU
Dr Derek Hilton, Consultant Strroke Physician, Wexham Park Hospital
Ms Dipti Mistry, Specialist Physiotherapist, Oxfordshire Stroke Rehabilitation Unit
Dr Djamil Vahidassr, Consultant Physician, Antrim Area Hospital
Dr Don Sims, Consultant Stroke Physician, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Edgbaston
Mrs Donna Bayliss, Head of ESD and Neuro, Wiltshire Integrated Community Neurology and Stroke Service
Mrs Donna Berry, Stroke Clinical Nurse Specialist, Wembury, Stroke Rehabilitation
Mrs Donna Salt, Stroke coordinator, Russells Hall Hospital
Dr Paul Davies, Consultant Stroke Physician, West Cumberland Hospital
Mrs Edith Nhanga, Occupational Therapist, Hertfordshire & Essex Community Rehab Team
Miss Elizabeth Winterburn, B7 Physiotherapist, Clayponds Inpatient Neuro Therapy Team
Dr Ehab Georgy, Clinical Lead – Suffolk Stroke ESD Service, West Suffolk Community 6-month Review Provider
Dr Elzbieta Tone, Consultant, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ESD Team
Mrs Eleanor Holman, Community Stroke Team Lead, West Herts Community Stroke Team
Mrs Elizabeth Barnes, Neuro Clinical Lead, East Staffordshire Community Stroke Rehab Team
Mrs Emily Castle, Occupational therapist, Herne Bay and Canterbury Community Stroke Rehab Team
Mrs Emma Cork, Neuro-Rehab Service Lead, Northern Devon Healthcare ESDCRT Team
Miss Emma Davis, Stroke Nurse Specialist, Kings Mill Hospital
Mrs Emma Driver, Highly Specialist Stroke Physiotherapist, Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale Community Stroke Team
Miss Emma Griffiths, Team Lead/ Occupational Therapist, Whiston Hospital HASU
Mrs Emma Howarth, Specialist Physiotherapist, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh ESDCRT Team
Ms Emma Richards, Lead for ICSS, BNSSG Integrated Community Stroke Service
Miss Emma Price, Stroke Case Manager, Southampton General Hospital
Dr FATIMA HUSSAIN, CONSULTANT STROKE PHYSICIAN, Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Mrs Fiona Frith, ESSD Team Lead, Amber Valley & Erewash ESD Team
Mrs frances pons, DRS Team Leader, Dudley Community Stroke Rehabilitation Team
Miss Francesca Crew, Clinical and Operational lead for WICSS, Warwickshire Integrated Community Stroke Services
Mr Garry Jopling, Service Delivery Lead, North Somerset Stroke Association – 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr GAUHAR MALIK, CONSULTANT, Bristol and Weston SU
Mr Gavin Hughes, Service manager, Haringey Stroke Association – 6 month assessment provider
Mrs Gemma Edlin, Community Stroke Team Lead, South Cheshire and Vale Royal Stroke ESD & CRT Team
Mrs Gemma Gumbley, Operational Lead Stroke & Neurorehabilitation therapies, East Lancashire Community Stroke Rehab Team
Ms Gemma Holden, Operations Manager, Bristol After Stroke 6 Month Provider
Dr Gemma Smith, Clinica lead and consultant physician in stroke medicine, University Hospital of North Durham
Mrs Georgina Holt, Clinical Lead Occupational Therapist, Calderdale ESDCRT Team
Miss Georgina Hughes, Clinical service manager, Horsham, Crawley and Mid Sussex Community Neuro Rehab Team
Miss Georgina Simon, Clinical Team manager, Leeds ESDCRT
Mrs Georgina Walley, Team Lead, Worcestershire Integrated Stroke Service
Dr Giles Durward, Consultant, Lymington New Forest Hospital
Dr Gillian Halstead, Consultant Physician, Royal Bolton Hospital
Mrs Gillian Horsey, Lead Nurse Stroke, Noble’s Hospital
Mr Glynn Coupland, Clinical Lead Community Stroke Rehabilitation, County Durham & Darlington Community Stroke Rehab Team
Mr GRAHAM SMITH, ANALYST, Calderdale Royal Hospital
Mrs Grainne O Hagan, Community Stroke Services manager, WHSCT Community Stroke Service
Dr Habib Rehman, Consultant Physician, Royal Albert Edward Infirmary
Mrs Hannah Lyddon, Deputy Clinical Lead, 2b Neuro Rehab Team, Pulross Centre 2B Neuro Rehabilitation Team
Mrs Hannah Carr, Team Lead, North Worcestershire CCS
Mrs Hannah Parrington, Service Delivery Lead, Calderdale Stroke Association IASS – 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Harald Proeschel, Consultant Physician, Dorset County Hospital
Dr Hardeep Baht, Consultant Stroke Physician, Kent and Canterbury Hospital
Ms Hayley Vincent, Stroke CNS, Brentwood Community Hospital
Mrs heather hazzard, halton community stroke service lead practitioner, Halton 6 Month Assessment Provider
Ms Helen Crichton, Occupational Therapist, Newcastle upon Tyne Community Stroke Team
Mrs Helen Ellis, Stroke Specialist Physiotherapist, North Somerset DARRT – 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Helen Whitbread, Admin Manager, Northampton 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mr Hlaing Ni, Clinical Lead Consultant for Stroke, Lister Hospital
Mrs Hollie Dhar, Advanced Clinical Practitioner, Blackpool Victoria Hospital
Miss Holly Maguire, Advanced Nurse Practitioner for Stroke, Leighton Hospital
Mr Hubert Sakkariyas, Clinical Lead- Therapies, Edgware Community Hospital
Dr Ingrid Kane, Consultant Physician, Royal Sussex County Hospital
Mr Ijaz Anwar, Consultant, University Hospitals of North Tees and Hartlepool
Dr Ishfaq Hussian, Stroke Consultant, Tameside General Hospital
Dr Ivan Vlahovic, Consultant – Stroke, Southend Hospital
Dr Ivan Wiggam, Consultant Physician, Royal Victoria Hospital Belfast
Mrs Julie Bracken, clinical lead physiotherapist, Darlington 6 Month Assessment Provider
Ms Julia Gearhart, Speech and Language Therapist, Hertfordshire and West Essex Specialist Community Rehabilitation team
Mrs Janet Johnson, Occupational Therapist, Warrington and Halton ESD Team
Mr Jack Haines, Physiotherapist, Sapphire Unit – Gravesham Community Hospital
Mrs Jackie Mason, Therapy Team Lead, Stevenage, North Herts & Royston Integrated Community Rehab Team
Mrs Jacqui Quirke, Head of Service, New Epsom and Ewell Community Hospital
Mr Jagdish Kaswala, Band 6 ICS physiotherapist, Dacorum Community Adult Health Service Hemel Hempstead
Mr James Gilpin, Stroke Service Improvement Lead, Armagh Dungannon Community Stroke Team/ESD
Mr James Newbury, Deputy Clinical Lead – Lambeth & Southwark Community Stroke Team, Lambeth 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr James Scott, Consultant Stroke Physician, Queens Hospital Burton upon Trent
Dr James White, Consultant physician, Cwm Taf 6 Month Assessment Provider
Ms Janet Clark, Service Manager – LTCSS, First Community Health and Care Community Rehab Team
Mrs Janet Hornby, Stroke Specialist Physiotherapist, Dorset East 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Janet Schmitt, Stroke Consultant Practitioner, Shepton Mallet Community Hospital
Dr Jayan Chembala, Consultant Stroke Physician, County Hospital
Miss Jayne Cross, Physiotherapy Lead, Tameside and Glossop ESDCRT Team
Ms Jayne Thomas, CNS Stroke, West Wales General
Mrs Jeannine Johnson, Clinical lead for Stroke/Lead CNS, Isle of Wight Stroke Early Supported Discharge Team
Mrs Jennifer De Canha, Head of Clinical Services, QEF Neuro Rehabilitation Services
Mrs Jessica Bagguley, Service Delivery Lead, Birmingham Health Inequalities Project – Stroke Association
Dr Jessica Kubie, CONSULTANT, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
Mrs Jill Wright, Clinical specialist physiotherapist/ clinical lead for stroke, Warrington Hospital
Dr James Kelly, Lead Stroke Consultant, Tyrone County Hospital
Mrs Joanne Marshall, Service Manager, Livability Icanho 6 month assessment provider
Mrs Jo Davidson, Stroke Support Manager, Newham Stroke Association 6 month review service
Miss Jo Young, Rehab Support Worker, Brighton and Hove 6 Month Stroke Review Service
Mrs Joanna Kitchen, Therapy Team Lead, Solihull Hospital ESDCRT Team
Ms Jo Stevens, Stroke Services Co-ordinator, Bury Stroke Rehab Team
Mrs joanne chesson, community stroke coordinator, Wolverhampton Community 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Joanne Ritchie, Clinical Lead physiotherapist, Central Manchester 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Joanne Wilson, Interim Team Lead, Doncaster Community Stroke Rehab and ESD Team
Mrs Joanne Wise, ESD co-ordinator, West Essex ESD Team
Ms Johanna Flaherty, Service Lead, North East Essex ESDCRT
Dr John France, Stroke consultant, Torbay Hospital
Dr Jordi Morell, Consultant Physician in Stroke and Geriatric Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary
Mr Jose Mabuti, stroke specialist nurse, Darent Valley Hospital
Dr Joseph Kwan, Consultant, Charing Cross Hospital HASU
Miss Judith Pie, SSNAP Administrator, Homerton University Hospital Integrated Independence Team
Mrs Julia MacLeod, Regional Head of Operations, Leeds Stroke Association 6 Month Assessment Provider
Miss julia owens, Band 7 Physiotherapist, Knowsley CRT Team
Mrs Julia Webster, Team Manager, Nottingham City 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Julia Browne, Occupational Therapist, Enfield Integrated Community Stroke Team
Dr Kate Hellier, Consultant Stroke Physician, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
Miss Ellie McMullen, SSNAP, Fake Hospital
Mrs Karen Robinson, Stroke Specialist Nurse, North Devon District Hospital
Mr Karl Jackson, CONSULTANT STROKE THERAPIST, BCUHB Stroke ESD West
Miss Kate Levens, Physiotherapist, Wrexham Rehabilitation Unit
Miss Kate Mattinson, Occupational Therapist, Penrith Community Hospital
Mrs Kate Cox, Community Speech & Language Therapist, Hillingdon Community Rehab Team
Mrs Kathy Anderson, Therapy Manager-Stroke and Neuro services, St Peter’s Hospital
Miss Katherine Mould, Physiotherapist, Welwyn Garden City & Hatfield Community Rehab Team
Dr Kath Pasco, Consultant Stroke Physician, Royal Surrey County Hospital
Mrs Katie Hinds, Therapy Team Leader, Southport & Formby ESD Team
Ms Katie Johnson, Clinical Team Manager, Leeds ESDCRT
Miss Katie Tomkins, Occupational Therapist, Trafford Community Stroke Rehab Team
Miss Katie Woodward, Clinical Lead Therapist – Stroke & Neurology (Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy), Wolverhampton and Seisdon ESD Team
Mrs Katrina Mitchell, Clinical Services Manager, SHFT Mid Community Therapy Team
Dr Kausik Chatterjee, Consultant, Countess of Chester Hospital
Mrs Kavita Shastri, Integrated Therapy Lead, Magnolia Unit Neuro Rehab Team
Miss Kelly Horton, Secretary/Administrator, Barnsley Neighbourhood Rehab Team
Mrs Kelly O’Leary, Occupational Therapist, South Bristol Community Hospital
Dr Khalid Rashed, Stroke consultant, Yeovil District Hospital
Dr Khalil Kawafi, stroke director, Fairfield General Hospital
Dr khin zaw aye, speciality doctor, Deeside Community Hospital
Mrs Kim Stimpson, Team Lead, Lewes and Havens Community Stroke Rehab Team
Dr Kim Warke, Manager Community Stroke Team, Bangor, Lisburn and Downe Community Rehabilitation Team
Miss Kimberley Barker, Clinical Leader, Furness General Hospital
Ms Kirsten Nutman, Clinical Specialist Physio, North East London Community Stroke Team
Kirsty Jones, Community Stroke/ESD/RPCH Lead, Friarage Hospital
Dr Kirubananthan Nagaratnam, Consultant, Royal Berkshire Hospital
Mrs Krina Bireh, Stroke Coordinator, North Staffordshire ICSS
Dr Krishnamurthy Ganeshram, Consultant Physician, Glan Clwyd District General Hospital
Mrs Kroot Kidson-Petlem, Lead Occupational Therapist in CSRT, Portsmouth Community ESDCRT Team
Miss Laurie Giraldo, Specialist Nurse, Newcastle upon Tyne 6 Month Assessment Team
Dr Lankanatha Alwis, Consultant, Luton and Dunstable Hospital
Miss Lara Sands, ESD Clinical Lead, Brent Stroke ESD
Mrs Laura Fowler, Stroke Specialist Physiotherapist, Cwm Taf UHB ESD Team
Ms Laura Shenton, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Torbay ESD Team
Mrs Laura Martin, Manager, Dudley Stroke Association – 6 month assessment provider
Mrs Liana Pretorius, Clinical specialist Occupational Therapist, Greenwich Community 6 month review team
Mrs Linda Thomson, Operations Lead- stroke Service, Lincolnshire Integrated Stroke Service
Mrs Lindsay Ashman, ESRT Team Lead, Milton Keynes ESD Team
Mrs Lisa Ellis, Service Manager for Neurorehabilitation, Berkshire Community Neuro Rehab Team
Ms Lisa Maendl, Team Lead, BANES Community Stroke Service
Mrs Lisa Pearce, stroke nurse pracitioner, Cumberland Infirmary
Ms Lisa Penniall, Clinical Lead OT, Haringey Integrated Community Stroke Team
Miss Lisa-Marie Cooke, Senior Physiotherapist, Sirona Community 3Rs Bed Team
Miss Lizi Riley, Head of Operations, University Hospital Aintree
Mrs Lorena Chua, Stroke Specialist Nurse, Sandwell District Hospital
Mrs Lorraine Boggis, general manager, Clacton Hospital
Mrs Louisa Barratt, Team Lead, Cumbria West ESD Team
Mrs Louise Freemantle, Clinical Lead Physiotherapist, MY Therapy Neuro Rehab Team & Wakefield ESD Team
Miss louise jackson, Physio, South Sefton ESD Team
Mrs Louise Johnson, Consultant Therapist in Stroke, University Hospitals Dorset ESD team
Dr Louise Southern, Stroke Consultant, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Gateshead
Dr Louise Shaw, Consultant Stroke Physician, Royal United Hospital Bath
Miss Lucy Allen, Occupational Therapist, Dartford, Gravesham & Swanley ESDCRT Team
Miss Lucy Boston, Clinical Operational Lead, Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland CINSS
Miss Lucy Holl, Senior Neurological Physiotherapist, WHC Mulberry Stroke Rehabilitation Ward
Miss Lucy Rawlinson, Team Lead Physiotherapist, Weston General Hospital
Dr Michael Haji-Coll, stroke Consultant, Watford General Hospital
Dr Mohana Maddula, Consultant Stroke Physician and Clinical Lead, Royal Cornwall Hospital
Mrs Maggie Cannon, Stroke Specialist Nurse, Thanet Community Intermediate Care Team
Dr Mair Carpenter, Consultant Physician, Pinderfields Hospital
Dr Malik Hussain, Consultant, Musgrove Park Hospital
Dr Maneesh Bhargava, Consultant Stroke Physician, North Middlesex Hospital
Mrs Margaret Kirkland, Clinical Lead, Lanyon Stroke Rehabilitation Unit
Ms Maria Espasandin, Community Sister – Nurse, Surrey Heath and Farnham Intermediate Care Team
Mrs marie harrison, clincal nurse specalist, Hereford County Hospital
Mr Mariusz Orlikowski, Stroke Administrator, Oxford ESD Team
Dr Mark Bowman, Consultant Physician, Ulster Hospital
Dr Mark Sudlow, Consultant Stroke Medicine, Hexham General Hospital
Prof Martin James, Consultant Stroke Physician, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
Dr Matthew Burn, Consultant Stroke Physician, Buckinghamshire Neurorehabilitation Unit
Miss Meeta Pancholi, Physiotherapist, Meadow Court Community Hospital
Dr Melanie Blake, Consultant, Northampton General Hospital
Dr Michael Alcorn, Consultant Physician, Lagan Valley Hospital
Dr Michael Magee, Stroke Consultant, Daisy Hill Hospital
Dr Michael Power, Lead Stroke Physician, Ulster Hospital
Mr michael chivhunga, Team Leader and Snr OT, North Tees and Hartlepool ICSS
Mrs Michelle Hills-Garner, Physiotherapist, Upper Lea Valley Integrated Care Team
Mrs Michelle Long, Therapy Lead UHSussex and SE SQuIRe, Sussex Rehabilitation Centre
Ms MICHELLE MAGRATH, PHYSIOTHERAPY TEAM MANAGER, Derby Hospital Neuro Rehabilitation Team
Dr moustafa elkhatieb, consultant physician, Neath Port Talbot Hospital
Mr Muhammad Khan, Community Physiotherapist, Potters Bar Community Rehab Team
Ms Mythreyi Mahadevan, Stroke ESD Team Lead, Luton 6 month assessment provider
Dr Natalie Chaston, Specialist Doctor, Ysbyty Ystrad Fawr
Mrs Natalie Holland, Physiotherapist, St Martin’s Hospital – Sulis Unit
Mrs Natalie Townsend, Band 7 Highly Specialist Neurophysiotherapist- Barnet Early Supported Stroke Discharge Team, Barnet 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Naveen Kishore Gadapa, Stroke Consultant, King George Hospital Ilford – Erica Ward – Stroke Rehab Unit
Ms Nicola Fletcher, Team Leader, Darlington RIACT Stroke Team
Mrs Nia Williams, Consultant Therapist, Deeside ESD
Dr Nibu Thomas, Consultant, University Hospital Aintree
Mrs Nicola Sweeting, Occupational Therapist, Norwich Community Hospital – Beech Ward
Mrs Nicola Estabrook, Team Coordinator, Herts Valley ESD Team
Mrs Nicola Lorena, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Central London Community Healthcare Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Nicola Utting, Sister, St Lukes Stroke Rehabilitation Team – Market Harborough Hospital
Ms Niki Wyatt, Clinical nurse specialist for stroke, Norfolk Community 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Nicolette Ummatt, Stroke Specialist Nurse, Deal and Dover Community Intermediate Care Team
Dr Nikhil Majmudar, Stroke Physician; CD, Sunderland Royal Hospital
Mrs Nikki Chadwick, Service Delivery Lead, Oldham Stroke Association 6 Month Assessment Provider
Ms Oluwatoyin Borishade, Therapy Team Lead, Redbridge Intermediate Care & Community Stroke Service
Miss Omodoyinsola Ajibade, Neuro-Physiotherapist, Ealing Community Stroke Team
Mrs PAULA BROOMHEAD, SERVICE LEAD, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Community Stroke Team – DPOW
Dr palaniswamy krishnan, Staff Grade, County Hospital, Griffithstown
Mr Panagiotis Stergiou, Advanced Physiotherapist, East Cheshire Integrated Community Stroke Rehab Team
Mrs Patricia White, Stroke Care Team Leader, Norwich ESD Team
Dr Patrick Sutton, Consultant Stroke Physician, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
Dr Paul Willcoxson, Consultant, Johnson Ward Stroke Rehab Unit, Bridlington Hospital
Mrs Paula Corrick, Administrator, Herefordshire CRT Team
Mrs Penelope Fill, Clinical Lead, North West Surrey Community Rehab Team
Dr Peter Slade, Consultant Stroke Physician, Morriston Hospital
Dr Peter Sommerville, Consultant, St Thomas Hospital
Dr Phil Mathieson, Consultant Physician, John Radcliffe Hospital
Mrs Pippa Wright, Stroke Specialist OT, Dorset Stroke and Neuro Service ESDCRT Team
Dr Pratap Rana, Consultant Stroke Physician, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary
Mr Pratheesh Ravi, Physiotherapist, Watford Integrated Community Rehab Team
Dr Ramanathan Kirthivasan, COnsultant, Basildon University Hospital
Dr Raafat Farag, Consultant Stroke Physician, Bedford Hospital
Dr Rachel Marsh, Consultant, Leicester City Stroke Rehabilitation Unit
Miss Rachel Okin, Physiotherapist/Team Lead, Camden Community Neurology & Stroke Service
Ms Rachel Sibson, Clinical Team Leader, Wandsworth Community Neuro 6 month review Service
Dr Raj Shekhar, Consultant Stroke Physician, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Kings Lynn
Dr Rajen Patel, Consultant Stroke Physician, Worthing Hospital
Mr Ramachandran Sivakumar, Stroke Consultant, Colchester General Hospital
Dr Ramamoorthy Nambi, Staff Grade Doctor, Causeway Hospital
Mr Ramanand Palanichamy, Consultant Therapist (Stroke & Neuro), Brecon War Memorial Hospital
Dr Ravneeta Singh, Consultant care of the Elderly/ Stroke, West Middlesex University Hospital
Mrs Rebecca Emery, stroke co-ordinator, Russells Hall Hospital
Mrs Rebecca Jewson, Community Stroke Specialist Nurse, East and North Herts ESD/Neuro Community Team
Mrs Rebecca Tyler, Clinical Lead CINSS, Coventry CINSS
Mrs Rikki Tunesi, Stroke Nurse/ co-ordinator, Northumbria 6 Month Review
Mrs Rinta Peter Yuvaraj, Clinival Lead, St Helens ESD Team
Mr ROBERT DOWNIE, THERAPY TEAM LEAD, Woodfield Stroke Rehabilitation Unit
Dr Robert Simister, Clinical Lead, University College Hospital HASU
Dr Robert Luder, Consultant, North Middlesex Hospital
Dr Rohan Pathansali, Consultant Stroke Physician, King’s College Hospital HASU
Dr Roisin Healy, CONSULTANT, Altnagelvin Hospital
Miss Rubeka begum, assistant Regional Manager, Central Lancashire Stroke Association 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Ruhail Mir, Consulatnt stroke, Rotherham ESD Team
Mrs Ruth Cutts, Therapy Lead, Amber Valley and Erewash Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Ruth Joy, Stroke Clinical Specialist, Milton Keynes Six Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Ruth Witham, clinical specialist physio, Warrington and Halton ESD Team
Mrs Suja Cherian, Clinical stroke co ordinator, Wirral Arrowe Park Hospital
Dr Sofia Dima, Consultant Physician, Freeman Hospital
Mrs Sarah Epps, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, Guildford and Waverley Community Therapy Team- Neuro Stream
Ms SAI SRI KANNEGANTI, NEURO PHYSIOTHERAPIST, Holywell Rehabilitation Unit
Mr Sateeshwaran Palanisamy, Highly Specialist Physiotherapist, Bexley Community 6 Month Review Team
Ms Sophie Reading, Clinical Nurse Specialist – Stroke, Jersey Health & Community Services Acute Episode
Dr Shehzadhusain Ugharadar, co-clinical Lead, Department of Stroke Medicine, Epsom Hospital
Dr Sageet Amlani, Consultant Stroke Physician, Newham General Hospital
Dr Sajid Alam, Consultant Stroke Physcian, Ipswich Hospital
Dr Salah Elghenzai, Consultant Stroke Physician, Eryri Hospital Inpatient Stroke Rehab Team
Dr Salwa Elmamoun, Consultant Stroke Physician, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital
Miss Samantha Campbell, Physiotherapist, Solent Stroke 6 Month Assessment Provider
Mrs Samantha Malkin, Service Delivery Coach, East Berkshire Stroke Association – 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Samer Al Hussayni, Consultant Neurologist & in Stroke Medicine, James Cook University Hospital
Ms Sara Betsworth, Service Delivery Lead (East), Bedford Stroke Association – 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Sara Mazzucco, Consultant, Great Western Hospital Swindon
Mrs Sarah Coleman, Physiotherapist, Richmond CNRT & ESD Team
Mrs Sarah Heathcote, Advanced Clinical Practitioner, Salford Royal Hospital
Ms Sarah Hunter, ACP, Lincoln County Hospital
Mrs Sarah Rate, Professional Head of Speech and Language Therapy, Newtown Hospital
Ms Sarah Theobalds, Rehab Assistant, Ealing Community Stroke Team
Mrs Sarah Hollands, Clinical Service Manager, Eastbourne District General Hospital
Mrs SARA MILLWARD, STROKE NURSE SPECIALIST, Princess Royal Hospital Telford
Mr Saravan Thiru, Clinical & Service lead, Bedfordshire 6 Month Provider
Ms Sarine Baz, Dudley Rehabilitation Service Manager, Dudley Community Stroke Rehabilitation Team
Dr Sean Brotheridge, Consultant in Stroke & Elderly Medicine, Harrogate Community Stroke Rehab Team
Dr Seemin Mahmood, Speciality Doctor in Stroke, Croydon Community Neuro Rehab Team
Dr Senthil Raghunathan, Consultant Stroke Physician, Nottingham City Hospital
Mrs Sheeba Philip, Stroke Nurse Consultant, Pendle Community Hospital – Marsden Stroke Unit
Dr Shivakumar Krishnamoorthy, Consultant Stroke Phycician, Stepping Hill Hospital
Mr Simon Crozier, Team leader Community Stroke team, Bolton Community Stroke Team
Dr Simon McBride, Consulant Stroke physician, New Cross Hospital
Dr Simone Ivatts, Consultant Physician, St Richards Hospital
Mrs sneha vobbilisetty, ESD co-ordinator, Hillingdon Stroke ESD Team
Mr Sohil Jangra, Clinical lead, Harrow Stroke Service
Mrs Sonia Jenkinson, Lead Nurse – stroke, Manor Hospital
Mrs Sophie Turner, ESSD Team Lead, Carlisle ESD Team
Dr Susie Orme, Consultant, Barnsley Hospital
Mrs Stephanie West, Stroke CNS, Singleton Hospital
Mr Stephen Morris, Stroke Pathway Coordinator, Oldham Community Stroke Team
Mr stephen carpenter, community stroke nurse, Gloucestershire 6 Month Assessment Provider
Dr Stuart Maguire, stroke consultant, Leeds General Infirmary
Ms Sukhi Aujla, Clinical Specialist SLT and ESD Team Lead, Central London Community Healthcare Neuro Rehab Team
Dr Sunil Munshi, Consultant Physician, Nottingham City Hospital
Mr Sunoj Jacob, ESD Coordinator, Hillingdon Stroke ESD Team
Mrs Sue Lee, Operational matron for community beds and flow, Northamptonshire Community Stroke Beds
Dr Sushmita Mohapatra, Stroke Consultant Therapist, BCUHB-Centre Stroke Rehab at LLGH
Dr Suzanne Ragab, Stroke Consultant, Poole ESD Team
Mrs Suzanne Williams, ESD Coordinator, Liverpool Stroke Recovery Partnership (LSRP)
Mrs Suzy Butler, occupational therapist, Kings Lynn and West Norfolk Specialist Community Stroke team
Dr Syed Raza, Locum Stroke Consultant, Bronglais Hospital
Dr Syed Tasneem Ahmad, Consultant and Clinical Lead of Stroke, Calderdale Royal Hospital
Dr Tak Ellis, Stroke Clinician, East Surrey Hospital
Mrs Tara Lakin, Area manager, Oxfordshire Stroke Recovery Service
Miss Tasmin Nash, Specialist Speech and Language Therapist, Oxford ESD Team
Mr Terence Kelly, Consultant Nurse, Trafford General Hospital
Mr Terence Byrne, Stroke co ordinator, Russells Hall Hospital
Dr Thandar Soe, Consultant Physician, James Paget Hospital
Mr Thang Vu, CSRT Co-ordinator, South Tyneside and Sunderland Community Stroke Rehabilitation Team
Mr Thom Luxon, Non-Medical Consultant, Salford Royal Rehab Unit
Dr Thomas Harrison, Consultant Stroke Physician, Homerton University Hospital
Dr Toby Black, Stroke Consultant, Salisbury District Hospital
Dr Tom Hughes, Consultant Physician, University Hospital of Wales
Mr Touheed Parwaz, SSNAP Data Officer, Birmingham Community Stroke Team
Miss tracy walker, lead AHP, North Manchester Community Stroke/ESD Team
Dr Udayaraj Umasankar, Consultant Physician, University Hospital Lewisham
Dr Ugnius Sukys, Consultant, Queen Alexandra Hospital Portsmouth
Mrs Vickie Yeardley, Clinical Lead Physiotherapist, Central London Community Healthcare Neuro Rehab Team
Mrs Veena James, Stroke specialist nurse, Ashford Community Stroke Rehab Team
Miss Veronika Lechler, Bromley Stroke Rehabilitation Team Lead, Bromley SCREHN Community Rehab Team SD/THMT
Mrs Vicki Pout, Stroke AHP Therapy Lead, Westbrook House Community Stroke Rehabilitation Inpatient Unit
Mrs Vicki Steward, Lead Occupational Therapist for stroke, Kingston Community Stroke Therapy Team
Mrs Vicky Jones, Advanced Physiotherapist, Blackburn with Darwen Community Stroke Team
Mrs Vicky Lowrey, Band 7 Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist and CST Team Lead, Lymington New Forest ESD team
Mrs Victoria Williams, Stroke Lead Nurse, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells ESD team
Dr Yaqoob Bhat, Lead stroke Physician, Grange University Hospital
Dr Yaw Duodu, consultant stroke physician, Milton Keynes General Hospital
Mrs Yvonne Hastings, Clinical Service Manager, Lancashire North ESDCRT Team
Miss Zoe Stephens-Cross, Rehabilitation Assistant, Gloucestershire ESD Team
Mr Zuher Panju, Service Delivery Coach Sussex, Coastal West Sussex Stroke Association – 6 Month Provider
References
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