After this article [1] was published, concerns were raised about the methodological rigor and the clarity of reporting of this study. Specifically:
- In the Methods section several exclusion criteria were described but not justified, leaving the rationale for the study selection unclear.
- The meta-analysis reported in this article was conducted with three studies, including a quasi-randomized clinical trial with eight patients per group, despite substantial heterogeneity between the studies. This evidence base is too small and heterogeneous to support a meaningful or reliable meta-analysis.
- There appears to be discrepancy between the study blinding assessment reported for [2] in Table 2 in [1] and what has been reported by the authors of [2].
- The article contains repeated issues of unclear and inconsistent wording across the Abstract, Results, and Conclusion, which limits the reader’s ability to interpret the study’s findings accurately.
In addition, during the editorial reassessment of this article it was determined that the peer review did not meet the expected standards for PLOS One.
The corresponding author’s response did not resolve the journal’s concerns with the study reported in [1].
The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] because it did not meet the journal’s third and fourth publication criteria [3]. We regret that the issues with the article were not addressed prior to its publication.
YW and YP did not agree with the retraction. DQ, YQ and LX either did not respond directly or could not be reached.
References
- 1. Qin D, Qin Y, Wang Y, Xue L, Peng Y. RETRACTED: Effects of the Alexander technique on pain and adverse events in chronic non-specific neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(11):e0313526. pmid:39576801
- 2. Becker JJ, McIsaac TL, Copeland SL, Cohen RG. Alexander Technique vs. Targeted Exercise for Neck Pain—A Preliminary Comparison. Appl Sci (Basel). 2021;11(10):4640. pmid:41788692
- 3. PLOS One. Criteria for Publication [Internet]. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/criteria-for-publication [Accessed 17 February 2026].
Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2026) Retraction: Effects of the Alexander technique on pain and adverse events in chronic non-specific neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 21(3): e0345732. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345732
Published: March 25, 2026
Copyright: © 2026 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.