Following publication of [1], concerns were raised that this article contains a substantial degree of overlap with a previously published article [2] by the same author with regard to reported figures, tables, methodology, references cited, datasets, and overall conclusions.
The author stated that [1] is an extension of the study reported in [2], that additional data were included in [1], and that the focus of the two articles is different. The PLOS One Editors consider the extent of overlap is such that this article [1] constitutes a redundant publication.
The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] because, per our editorial assessment, it does not meet PLOS One’s publication criteria #2 that requires the reported results have not previously been published elsewhere [3].
The author did not agree with the retraction.
Tables 1-4 and Figs 3 and 5 report material previously published in [2] under a restrictive license. This material is not offered under a CC BY license and is therefore excluded from this article’s [1] license. Please provide due attribution to the original publication when referring to this content.
References
- 1. Vo DH. RETRACTED: Drivers of domestic migration in Vietnam: The characteristics of the households and their heads, environmental factors and living conditions. PLoS One. 2024;19(6):e0304321. pmid:38935689
- 2. Vo DH. The Determinants of Internal Migration in an Emerging Market: Evidence from Vietnam. Environment and Urbanization ASIA. 2024;15(1):92–105.
- 3. PLOS One. Criteria for Publication [Internet] Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/criteria-for-publication [Accessed February 2026]
Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2026) Retraction: Drivers of domestic migration in Vietnam: The characteristics of the households and their heads, environmental factors and living conditions. PLoS One 21(3): e0345057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0345057
Published: March 17, 2026
Copyright: © 2026 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.