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Open Access

Retraction

Retraction: Regional integration and export performance of Pakistan: Empirical evidence from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

  • The PLOS One Editors

The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] because it was identified as one of a series of submissions for which we have concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process, peer review integrity, and authorship. These concerns call into question the validity and provenance of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.

MWS, MArshadK, and AH did not agree with the retraction. MAsifK either did not respond directly or could not be reached.

Reference

  1. 1. Shahzad MW, Khan MA, Khan MA, Haider A. Regional integration and export performance of Pakistan: Empirical evidence from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). PLoS One. 2024;19(10):e0311984. pmid:39418294

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2025) Retraction: Regional integration and export performance of Pakistan: Empirical evidence from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). PLoS One 20(12): e0337747. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337747

Published: December 1, 2025

Copyright: © 2025 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.