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Open Access

Retraction

Retraction: Spatial-temporal differences and convergence analysis of residential building carbon emission efficiency in China

  • The PLOS One Editors

The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] because it was identified as one of a series of submissions for which we have concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process, peer review integrity, and authorship. These concerns call into question the validity and provenance of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.

NL and PW did not agree with the retraction. YKW either did not respond directly or could not be reached.

Reference

  1. 1. Wang Y-K, Lu N, Wang P. RETRACTED: Spatial-temporal differences and convergence analysis of residential building carbon emission efficiency in China. PLoS One. 2024;19(9):e0311097. pmid:39331690

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2025) Retraction: Spatial-temporal differences and convergence analysis of residential building carbon emission efficiency in China. PLoS One 20(11): e0337276. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337276

Published: November 25, 2025

Copyright: © 2025 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.