Advertisement
Browse Subject Areas
?

Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field.

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.

  • Loading metrics

Open Access

Retraction

Retraction: Does financial innovation foster financial inclusion in Arab world? examining the nexus between financial innovation, FDI, remittances, trade openness, and gross capital formation

  • The PLOS One Editors

The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] because it was identified as one of a series of submissions for which we have concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process, peer review integrity, and authorship. These concerns call into question the validity and provenance of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.

The author did not agree with the retraction.

Reference

  1. 1. Qamruzzaman M. RETRACTED: Does financial innovation foster financial inclusion in Arab world? Examining the nexus between financial innovation, FDI, remittances, trade openness, and gross capital formation. PLoS One. 2023;18(6):e0287475. pmid:37327215

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2025) Retraction: Does financial innovation foster financial inclusion in Arab world? examining the nexus between financial innovation, FDI, remittances, trade openness, and gross capital formation. PLoS One 20(10): e0334772. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334772

Published: October 23, 2025

Copyright: © 2025 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.