After this article [1] was published, the PLOS One Editors identified concerns about the article’s peer review. In addition, there are concerns over citation patterns in the article, including:
- Numerous statements in the Introduction that are not supported by data, or by published and cited work.
- The article cited as Reference 15 was retracted after [1] was published due to concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process.
We regret that the issues were not addressed prior to the article’s publication.
The first author responded to the above concerns, but the Editors do not consider the provided information to be sufficient to resolve the concerns.
In light of the cumulative issues, the PLOS One Editors issue this Expression of Concern. Readers are advised to interpret the article [1] with caution.
Reference
Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2025) Expression of Concern: ChainAgile: A framework for the improvement of Scrum Agile distributed software development based on blockchain. PLoS One 20(9): e0331232. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331232
Published: September 2, 2025
Copyright: © 2025 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.