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Open Access

Retraction

Retraction: Exploring the link between economic policy uncertainty, financial development, ecological innovation and environmental degradation; evidence from OECD countries

  • The PLOS One Editors

The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process. These concerns call into question the validity and provenance of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.

All authors either did not respond directly or could not be reached.

Reference

  1. 1. Zheng X, Faheem M, Fakhriddinovch Uktamov K. Exploring the link between economic policy uncertainty, financial development, ecological innovation and environmental degradation; evidence from OECD countries. PLoS One. 2024;19(9):e0307014. pmid:39259724

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2025) Retraction: Exploring the link between economic policy uncertainty, financial development, ecological innovation and environmental degradation; evidence from OECD countries. PLoS ONE 20(5): e0323481. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323481

Published: May 7, 2025

Copyright: © 2025 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.