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Open Access

Retraction

Retraction: Nexus between energy efficiency, green investment, urbanization and environmental quality: Evidence from MENA region

  • The PLOS One Editors

The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process. These concerns call into question the validity and provenance of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.

MQ did not agree with the retraction. CG and HS either did not respond directly or could not be reached.

Reference

  1. 1. Gang C, Sha H, Qamruzzaman M. Nexus between energy efficiency, green investment, urbanization and environmental quality: Evidence from MENA region. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(12):e0295628. pmid:38157360

Citation: The PLOS One Editors (2025) Retraction: Nexus between energy efficiency, green investment, urbanization and environmental quality: Evidence from MENA region. PLoS ONE 20(5): e0323298. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323298

Published: May 7, 2025

Copyright: © 2025 The PLOS One Editors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.