Skip to main content
Advertisement
Browse Subject Areas
?

Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field.

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.

  • Loading metrics

Correction: Vitamin D4 in Mushrooms

  • Katherine M. Phillips,
  • Ronald L. Horst,
  • Nicholas J. Koszewski,
  • Ryan R. Simon

There are errors in sentences 3–7 of the Abstract. The correct text is as follows: Vitamin D4 was present (>0.01 µg/100 g) in a total of 18 composites and in at least one composite of each mushroom type except white button. The level was highest in samples with known UV exposure: vitamin D enhanced portabella, and maitake mushrooms from one supplier (0.02–0.7 and 2.25–3.54 µg/100 g, respectively). Other mushrooms had detectable vitamin D4 in some but not all samples. In one composite of oyster mushrooms the vitamin D4 content was about 25% of the vitamin D2 content (0.63 vs. 2.59 µg/100 g). Vitamin D4 exceeded 0.2 µg/100 g in the morel and chanterelle mushroom samples that contained D4, but was undetectable in two morel samples.

There are multiple errors in the section titled Vitamin D4 content of mushrooms. The corrected text is as follows.

Paragraph 1, Sentence 2: Overall, vitamin D4 was detected (>0.01 μg/100 g) in 18 of the total of 38 composites analyzed and was present at an average concentration of 0.52 µg/100 g.

Paragraph 1, Sentences 4–6: There were 7 samples known to contain mushrooms that had been exposed to UV light during production: the Mushroom CC, the vitamin D enhanced portabella, and the two maitake samples from supplier C (Table 1). All of these samples contained vitamin D4. The two maitake mushroom samples that were high in vitamin D2 (63.2 and 48.9 μg/100 g) were also high in vitamin D4 (3.54 and 2.25 μg/100 g, respectively). These mushrooms were found to have been exposed to UV light based on the growing conditions reported to be used by this producer [26].

Paragraph 1, Sentences 8–9: In oyster mushrooms the composite highest in vitamin D2 (2.59 μg/100 g) had a vitamin D4 content approximately 25% of D2 (0.63 μg/ 100 g). Vitamin D4 exceeded 0.2 μg/100 g in the morel and chanterelle mushroom samples that contained D4 (all but two morel composites).

Paragraph 2, Sentences 2–3: The mean vitamin D4 concentration in the Mushroom CC samples assayed in this study was 0.014 μg /100g with a standard deviation of 0.0042 μg /100 g (standard error, 0.0008 μg /100 g). Greater precision at higher concentrations would be expected [27].

There are errors in Table 1 and in Fig 4. In Table 1 and Fig 4, the values for vitamin D4 were off by a factor of 10. The Table 1 caption incorrectly reads “pre-vitamin D4” instead of “pro-vitamin D4”. Please see the corrected Table 1, Table 1 caption, and Fig 4 below.

thumbnail
Fig 4. Relationship between the vitamin D4 and vitamin D2 concentrations in ten types of mushrooms (Table 1).

Data for vitamin D2 were previously reported [14].

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253992.g001

thumbnail
Table 1. Vitamin D4 and pro-vitamin D4 (22,23-dihydroergosterol; ergosta-5,7-dienol) content of ten types of mushrooms.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253992.t001

Reference

  1. 1. Phillips KM, Horst RL, Koszewski NJ, Simon RR (2012) Vitamin D4 in Mushrooms. PLoS ONE 7(8): e40702. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040702 pmid:22870201