Peer Review History

Original SubmissionJanuary 24, 2026
Decision Letter - Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Editor

-->PONE-D-26-00854-->-->Acute Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia–Hyperoxia Exposure on Cardiovascular Autonomic Function and Blood Pressure in Sedentary Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial-->-->PLOS One

Dear Dr. Sánchez-Infante,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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ACADEMIC EDITOR: -->

  • Your Manuscript has now been assessed, we received one reviewer completed comment and we were trying to secure another reviewer, hence the delay.
  • We did not want to delay your work further and I decided to review myself alongside Reviewer 1
  • Your manuscript would benefit from clearer primary outcome parameters and from realistic conclusions in keeping with the scarcity of the used literature.

We look forward to receiving your reviewed manuscript.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih

Academic Editor

PLOS One

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

-->Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented. -->

Reviewer #1: Yes

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-->2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? -->

Reviewer #1: Yes

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-->3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes

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-->4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes

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-->5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)-->

Reviewer #1: Interesting RCT

Some issues.

title: due to small sample size, the paper should be entilted as pilot

introduction should be shortened

methods: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX should be removed

methods: it should be added who was blinded

methods: primary end point shoul dbe clearly stated

discussiom: due to paucity of data conclusions should be softened

**********

-->6. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review?  For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes: Fabrizio D'Ascenzo

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Revision 1

RESPONSE TO REVIEWERS

We sincerely thank the Editor and the Reviewers for their thoughtful comments and constructive suggestions, which have helped us to improve the clarity and scientific quality of the manuscript. All comments have been carefully considered and addressed point by point below. Corresponding revisions in the manuscript are highlighted in color for ease of reference.

REVIEWER 1

The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions and for their assistance in improving the quality of the manuscript. The comments from each reviewer are addressed individually below. Changes within the manuscript are highlighted (yellow). We believe that our manuscript is improved in the light of the suggested changes.

1. Title: due to small sample size, the paper should be entilted as pilot

We thank the reviewer for this valuable suggestion and agree that, given the exploratory nature and limited sample size of the present study, explicitly identifying the trial as a pilot study improves the transparency and interpretation of the findings.

Accordingly, the title has been revised to include the term “A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.”

2. Introduction should be shortened

We appreciate this suggestion and have revised the Introduction to improve conciseness and focus. Redundant background information and overly detailed physiological explanations were reduced, while preserving the rationale and scientific context necessary to support the study objective.

3. Methods: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX should be removed

We thank the reviewer for identifying this issue. The placeholder text corresponded to anonymized information included during blinded peer review and has now been removed/replaced with the appropriate final institutional and registry details in the revised manuscript.

4. Methods: it should be added who was blinded

We appreciate this important methodological observation. The manuscript has been revised to provide a more detailed description of the blinding procedures implemented in the trial.

Specifically, we now clarify that participants and outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation, whereas the therapist administering the intervention could not be blinded due to the nature of the intervention but was not involved in assessments or statistical analyses.

5. Methods: primary end point shoul dbe clearly stated

We thank the reviewer for this recommendation. To improve methodological clarity and comply with reporting standards for randomized controlled trials, the primary and secondary endpoints have now been explicitly specified in the Outcomes section.

6. Discussiom: due to paucity of data conclusions should be softened

We agree with the reviewer that the conclusions should be interpreted cautiously given the pilot nature of the study and the limited sample size. Accordingly, the Discussion and Conclusion sections have been revised to adopt a more conservative interpretation of the findings and to better reflect the preliminary nature of the results.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: RESPONSE TO REVIEWERS PLOS.docx
Decision Letter - Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Editor, Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Editor

Acute Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia–Hyperoxia Exposure on Cardiovascular Autonomic Function and Blood Pressure in Sedentary Older Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

PONE-D-26-00854R1

Dear Dr. Sánchez-Infante,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih

Academic Editor

PLOS One

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

-->Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.-->

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

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-->2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented. -->

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

-->3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? -->

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

-->4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

-->5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

-->6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)-->

Reviewer #1: all comments have been satisfied and authors should be complimented for performing such a rigorous revision.

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-->7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review?  For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes: Fabrizio D'Ascenzo

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Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Editor, Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Editor

PONE-D-26-00854R1

PLOS One

Dear Dr. Sánchez-Infante,

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS One. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now being handed over to our production team.

At this stage, our production department will prepare your paper for publication. This includes ensuring the following:

* All references, tables, and figures are properly cited

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Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Prof Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih

Academic Editor

PLOS One

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