Peer Review History

Original SubmissionMay 29, 2025
Decision Letter - Zhiheng Lin, Editor

Dear Dr. Wang,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Aug 11 2025 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org . When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols . Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols .

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Zhiheng Lin, (Ph.D., M.D.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

2. PLOS ONE now requires that authors provide the original uncropped and unadjusted images underlying all blot or gel results reported in a submission’s figures or Supporting Information files. This policy and the journal’s other requirements for blot/gel reporting and figure preparation are described in detail at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/figures#loc-blot-and-gel-reporting-requirements and https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/figures#loc-preparing-figures-from-image-files. When you submit your revised manuscript, please ensure that your figures adhere fully to these guidelines and provide the original underlying images for all blot or gel data reported in your submission. See the following link for instructions on providing the original image data: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/figures#loc-original-images-for-blots-and-gels.

In your cover letter, please note whether your blot/gel image data are in Supporting Information or posted at a public data repository, provide the repository URL if relevant, and provide specific details as to which raw blot/gel images, if any, are not available. Email us at plosone@plos.org if you have any questions.

3. Your ethics statement should only appear in the Methods section of your manuscript. If your ethics statement is written in any section besides the Methods, please move it to the Methods section and delete it from any other section. Please ensure that your ethics statement is included in your manuscript, as the ethics statement entered into the online submission form will not be published alongside your manuscript.

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All PLOS journals now require all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript to be freely available to other researchers, either 1. In a public repository, 2. Within the manuscript itself, or 3. Uploaded as supplementary information.

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5. Please include a separate caption for each figure in your manuscript.

6. Please ensure that you refer to Figure 1, 4 in your text as, if accepted, production will need this reference to link the reader to the figure.

7. Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? -->?>

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available??>

The PLOS Data policy

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English??>

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Study on the Mechanism by which NFIC Inhibits the Development of Glioma by Regulating the SHP2/PI3K Signaling Pathway through the NF-κB/PTEN Signaling Regulation. This article has a clear research framework, but there is still important room for expansion in depth, breadth of verification and mechanism interpretation.

1. There are duplications in logical statements. Paragraphs like "NFIC promotes the expression of OGN and PTEN..." are repeated three times in the text. Redundant content is simplified and terminology is used in a unified way, such as "NFIC high expression group is unified as NFIC-OE."

2. Whether OGN, PTEN, and SHP2 are the "necessary paths" for the NFIC effect requires additional experimental verification to improve the core mechanism closed loop.

3. The "Bioinformatics Analysis" in the results section does not indicate the content shown in Figure 1; the naming and layout of the figures and tables do not fully conform to the PLOS ONE format, and the legends are missing. Further standardize the layout of the figures and tables and the writing of the legends.

4. Western blot experiments are sufficient, but they rely too much on WB experimental results, resulting in the analysis of the results being mainly described as "up-regulated genes" and "down-regulated genes", which is general and lacks rigor. Quantitative statistical analysis of WB experiments can be further added to make the results more statistically significant.

5. The study has limitations such as a single data source and lack of clinical data verification. How can these problems be solved in subsequent studies to more deeply explore the role and mechanism of the NFIC regulatory axis in human glioma patients?

6. The research methods and background introduction of the article also need more literature support. Please refer to the relevant literature: BIO Integration (2 articles) DOI 10.15212/bioi-2022-0014, 10.15212/bioi-2023-0013; World J Emerg Med (1 article): PMID 37969224; Research (Wash DC) (2 articles) PMID 37040507, 35474903.

Reviewer #2: This article focuses on the tumor suppressor mechanism of the transcription factor NFIC in glioma, attempting to negatively regulate the proliferation and invasion of tumor cells by up-regulating OGN and PTEN and thereby inhibiting the NF-κB/SHP2/PI3K/AKT signaling axis. Overall, the topic selection has certain scientific significance, the experimental methods are relatively complete, and the preliminary results support that NFIC may be a potential therapeutic target. However, the manuscript still has many problems in terms of logical structure, mechanism verification, integrity of experimental design and writing norms. It is suggested that the author make careful revisions based on the following specific opinions to further improve the quality and persuasiveness of the research.

1.The title is too long and the logic is complex. It is suggested to simplify the title into a description of the key mechanisms under the framework of "dual-path regulation"

2. The introduction part lacks the author's own concise summary of the research entry point of NFIC in glioma and the current research gap. It is suggested to enrich the background of the cutting-edge technology in tumor treatment and strengthen the statement of the research motivation. For example: DOI: 10.15212/bioi-2022-0014; 10.1111/cpr.13376; 10.15212/bioi-2024-0012; 10.15212/bioi-2023-0011; 10.15212/bioi-2024-0002.

3. In vivo experiments only adopted the subcutaneous inoculation model, which had limited physiological relevance. It is suggested to add intracranial inoculation models or at least point out the limitations of subcutaneous models in the discussion.

4. Although the upregulation of OGN expression was mentioned in the text, there were no functional experiments such as OGN overexpression or siOGN intervention to evaluate its specific role in the tumor suppressor mechanism of NFIC. It is suggested that the deficiencies of OGN functional verification be added or clearly stated in the discussion.

5. The PI3K/AKT pathway is emphasized in the article, but its important downstream signal nodes such as mTOR and GSK-3β are not involved. It is suggested to supplement the detection of these signal molecules or point out the reasons for their absence and possible impacts in the discussion.

6. In the KEGG/GO enrichment analysis, signaling pathways such as MAPK and cAMP were involved, but these pathways were completely unverified in subsequent experiments. This may make readers feel that the bioinformatics results are insufficiently connected with the in vitro experiments. It is suggested to provide supplementary explanations or focus on the key points of the analysis.

7. If "NFIC upregulates OGN and PTEN" is described multiple times, it is recommended to merge similar descriptions to enhance the information density and logical compactness of the paragraphs.

8. Given that NF-κB is an important node of the immune signaling pathway, it is recommended to explore whether NFIC affects the expression of tumor immune inflammatory factors (such as IL-6, TNF-α, etc.) and expand the ecological niche of the research.

9. In each figure, "n=?" is not marked. It is recommended to specify the biological (replicates) and technical (replicates) replicates for each experiment to facilitate the assessment of data robustness.

10. NFIC has been proven to be related to ER signaling in breast cancer. It is recommended to briefly explore whether there may be similar regulation in glioma, especially the differential effects on male/female patients.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

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Revision 1

PONE-D-25-27690

Study on the Mechanism by which NFIC Inhibits the Development of Glioma by Regulating the SHP2/PI3K Signaling Pathway through the NF-κB/PTEN Signaling Regulation

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Wang,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Aug 11 2025 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.

A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.

An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.

If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Zhiheng Lin, (Ph.D., M.D.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal Requirements:

When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and

Dear Reviewer, Thank you for pointing out that the manuscript, including file naming conventions, should comply with PLOS ONE formatting requirements. We have revised the manuscript according to the PLOS ONE format template and have incorporated these changes into the revised version. We sincerely appreciate your thorough review.

2. PLOS ONE now requires that authors provide the original uncropped and unadjusted images underlying all blot or gel results reported in a submission’s figures or Supporting Information files. This policy and the journal’s other requirements for blot/gel reporting and figure preparation are described in detail at https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/figures#loc-blot-and-gel-reporting-requirements and https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/figures#loc-preparing-figures-from-image-files. When you submit your revised manuscript, please ensure that your figures adhere fully to these guidelines and provide the original underlying images for all blot or gel data reported in your submission. See the following link for instructions on providing the original image data: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/figures#loc-original-images-for-blots-and-gels.

In your cover letter, please note whether your blot/gel image data are in Supporting Information or posted at a public data repository, provide the repository URL if relevant, and provide specific details as to which raw blot/gel images, if any, are not available. Email us at plosone@plos.org if you have any questions.

Dear Reviewer,

Thank you for pointing out the necessity to provide all original images used for blot or gel experiments. We have now annotated the blot/gel image data according to the requirements for blot/gel reporting and figure preparation. The updated images have been incorporated into the revised manuscript. We sincerely appreciate your meticulous review.

3. Your ethics statement should only appear in the Methods section of your manuscript. If your ethics statement is written in any section besides the Methods, please move it to the Methods section and delete it from any other section. Please ensure that your ethics statement is included in your manuscript, as the ethics statement entered into the online submission form will not be published alongside your manuscript.

Dear Reviewer,Thank you for noting the absence of an ethics statement in the Methods section of the manuscript. We have supplemented the Methods section with an ethics statement as requested. The updated data are now incorporated into the revised manuscript. We sincerely appreciate your thorough review.

4.In the online submission form, you indicated that the datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

All PLOS journals now require all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript to be freely available to other researchers, either 1. In a public repository, 2. Within the manuscript itself, or 3. Uploaded as supplementary information.

This policy applies to all data except where public deposition would breach compliance with the protocol approved by your research ethics board. If your data cannot be made publicly available for ethical or legal reasons (e.g., public availability would compromise patient privacy), please explain your reasons on resubmission and your exemption request will be escalated for approval.

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for pointing out that all PLOS journals now require that all data underlying the research results described in their papers be freely accessible to other researchers. We have supplemented the open data as requested. The updated data are now incorporated into the revised manuscript. We sincerely appreciate your thorough review.

5. Please include a separate caption for each figure in your manuscript.

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for noting the absence of individual captions for the figures. We have reintroduced separate captions to enhance readability. The updated figures are now incorporated into the revised manuscript. We sincerely appreciate your thorough review.

6. Please ensure that you refer to Figure 1, 4[Lapointe, 2018 #36] in your text as, if accepted, production will need this reference to link the reader to the figure.

Dear Reviewer, Thank you for pointing out the missing citations for Figures 1 and 4. We have reinserted the citations for Figures 1 and 4 to enhance readability. The updated citations have been incorporated into the revised manuscript. We sincerely appreciate your meticulous review.

7. Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for pointing out the issue with the updated references. We have replaced the original references with appropriate literature supporting this pathway. As previously mentioned, we have also supplemented relevant literature and included corresponding data and results. Once again, we sincerely appreciate your meticulous review.

We sincerely appreciate your meticulous review and professional guidance.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Study on the Mechanism by which NFIC Inhibits the Development of Glioma by Regulating the SHP2/PI3K Signaling Pathway through the NF-κB/PTEN Signaling Regulation. This article has a clear research framework, but there is still important room for expansion in depth, breadth of verification and mechanism interpretation.

1.There are duplications in logical statements. Paragraphs like "NFIC promotes the expression of OGN and PTEN..." are repeated three times in the text. Redundant content is simplified and terminology is used in a unified way, such as "NFIC high expression group is unified as NFIC-OE."

Dear Reviewer, thank you for pointing out the redundant logical statements in the text. We have standardized terminology throughout the manuscript, replacing phrases like “NFIC promotes the expression of OGN and PTEN...” with “The NFIC high expression group is unified as NFIC-OE.” We have also confirmed that all other formatting requirements comply with journal standards.

2. Whether OGN, PTEN, and SHP2 are the "necessary paths" for the NFIC effect requires additional experimental verification to improve the core mechanism closed loop.

Dear Reviewer, thank you for noting that whether OGN, PTEN, and SHP2 constitute “essential pathways” for NFIC effects requires additional experimental validation. We have supplemented the revised manuscript with Western blot analysis from co-immunoprecipitation (CO-IP) experiments and clinical trial data. All these experiments and their results are now fully incorporated. We appreciate your thorough review once again.

3.The "Bioinformatics Analysis" in the results section does not indicate the content shown in Figure 1; the naming and layout of the figures and tables do not fully conform to the PLOS ONE format, and the legends are missing. Further standardize the layout of the figures and tables and the writing of the legends.

Dear Reviewer: We appreciate your observation that the “Bioinformatics Analysis” section in the Results did not display the content of Figure 1, lacked sufficient figure captions, and omitted legends. We have comprehensively revised all figure captions to clearly indicate sample sizes, number of independent experiments, statistical methods, and added p-values and significance indicators to each figure. We sincerely thank you for your meticulous review and valuable suggestions.

4.Western blot experiments are sufficient, but they rely too much on WB experimental results, resulting in the analysis of the results being mainly described as "up-regulated genes" and "down-regulated genes", which is general and lacks rigor. Quantitative statistical analysis of WB experiments can be further added to make the results more statistically significant.

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for pointing out that the WB results description was overly general and lacked rigor. We have revised the results description in this section, regenerated all figures using correct and independent data, and updated all relevant data in the revised manuscript. We appreciate your thorough review once again.

5.The study has limitations such as a single data source and lack of clinical data verification. How can these problems be solved in subsequent studies to more deeply explore the role and mechanism of the NFIC regulatory axis in human glioma patients?

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for highlighting the study's limitations, including reliance on a single data source and lack of clinical validation. As previously mentioned, we have incorporated CO-IP experiments and clinical trials to further explore the role and mechanisms of the NFIC regulatory axis in human glioma patients. Relevant data and results have been added to the revised manuscript. We appreciate your thorough review.

6. The research methods and background introduction of the article also need more literature support. Please refer to the relevant literature: BIO Integration (2 articles) DOI 10.15212/bioi-2022-0014, 10.15212/bioi-2023-0013; World J Emerg Med (1 article): PMID 37969224; Research (Wash DC) (2 articles) PMID 37040507, 35474903.

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for highlighting the need for additional literature support in the study methods and background section. We have replaced the original references with appropriate literature supporting this pathway. As previously mentioned, we have also supplemented relevant literature and included corresponding data and results. We appreciate your thorough review once again.

Reviewer #2: This article focuses on the tumor suppressor mechanism of the transcription factor NFIC in glioma, attempting to negatively regulate the proliferation and invasion of tumor cells by up-regulating OGN and PTEN and thereby inhibiting the NF-κB/SHP2/PI3K/AKT signaling axis. Overall, the topic selection has certain scientific significance, the experimental methods are relatively complete, and the preliminary results support that NFIC may be a potential therapeutic target. However, the manuscript still has many problems in terms of logical structure, mechanism verification, integrity of experimental design and writing norms. It is suggested that the author make careful revisions based on the following specific opinions to further improve the quality and persuasiveness of the research.

1.The title is too long and the logic is complex. It is suggested to simplify the title into a description of the key mechanisms under the framework of "dual-path regulation"

Dear Reviewer: Thank you for noting that the title was overly long and logically complex. We have simplified the title as suggested to describe the key mechanism within the “dual pathway regulation” framework. Once again, thank you for your meticulous review and guidance.

2.The introduction

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Reply to the reviewer.docx
Decision Letter - Javier S Castresana, Editor

NFIC suppressed the development of Glioma via modulating the balance of SHP2/PI3K and NF-κB/PTEN Signaling

PONE-D-25-27690R1

Dear Dr. Wang,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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Kind regards,

Javier S Castresana

Academic Editor

PLOS One

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Javier S Castresana, Editor

PONE-D-25-27690R1

PLOS One

Dear Dr. Wang,

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on behalf of

Prof. Javier S Castresana

Academic Editor

PLOS One

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