Peer Review History

Original SubmissionOctober 15, 2025

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Human_Subjects_Research_Checklist_HPN_PMSI.docx
Decision Letter - Helen Howard, Editor

Dear Dr. Chillotti,

--> -->-->The manuscript has been evaluated by three reviewers, and their comments are available below.-->-->The reviewers have raised a number of concerns that need attention. In particular, they request additional information on methodological aspects of the study, and additional data analysis.-->-->Could you please revise the manuscript to carefully address the concerns raised?-->--> -->-->Please submit your revised manuscript by Feb 13 2026 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at ?>plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

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Helen Howard

Staff Editor

PLOS One

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SP, JV, MDB , DP and NG are employees of Roche SAS

SB and LC are employees of stève consultants – a Cytel company, which has a research contract with Roche SAS”

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? -->?>

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available??>

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English??>

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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Reviewer #1: I want to congratulate the authors on submitting this well written manuscript

I have the following queries and suggestions-

1) The data collected is from 2018-2022. It would be a good idea to include data till the year 2024-25.

2) What was the treatment response on follow up. Please include the details.

3) To make the data more meaningful, it would be nice to compare the responses and outcomes of eculizumab vs ravalizumab and pegcetacoplan.

4) What were the various reasons for patients not opting for C5i therapy as these are nearly 50% patients.

5) What were the reasons for patients switching back to eculizumab from ravalizumab? Kindly elaborate.

Reviewer #2: This is a valuable article addressing the prevalence of PNH in France and current treatment strategies.

As a minor point, in line 71, the expression “unlike the three aforementioned drugs, which are intravenous” appears to imply that pegcetacoplan is administered intravenously; however, pegcetacoplan is administered subcutaneously. Clarification or rephrasing would improve accuracy.

Reviewer #3: This manuscript presents a national, real-world analysis of PNH epidemiology and hospital-based management in France using PMSI data from 2018–2022. The use of an exhaustive national hospital database is a clear strength and the topic is timely given the evolving complement inhibitor landscape. The manuscript is generally well written and methodologically appropriate for a descriptive claims-based study.

There are some key points that may benefit from revision to strength interpretation.

1. Case identification relies solely on ICD-10 code D59.5 during hospitalisation. Although difficulties in epidemiological prevalence are well acknowledged. The manuscript would benefit from clearer acknowledgement on that this is PMSI-estimated prevalence. Please also clarify whether any additional criteria (e.g. repeated coding, associated procedures or treatments) were considered to increase diagnostic specificity.

2. There is limited data on PNH clone size and classification of PNH, either in the diagnostic setting or in those patients that received therapy - comment should be made if this was not available.

3. It would strengthen the manuscript if there is any common symptoms data available in the group that received complement inhibitory therapy vs. those untreated.

4. Switching from eculizumab to ravulizumab is well described but interpretation is limited by the absence of clinical data. Is there any observational data?

5. The sunburst figure is informative but would benefit from additional explanation or a complementary tabular summary.

In summary, this is a valuable descriptive study providing updated national data on hospital-managed PNH in France. With changes listed, the manuscript would be suitable for publication.

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Reviewer #1: Yes: Akanksha GargAkanksha GargAkanksha GargAkanksha Garg

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

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Revision 1

We would like to thank the reviewers and editors for their valuable feedback. We attached a point-by-point response to address each comments

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: PlOs_Mansucript_PNH_ReviewersResponses_20260219.docx
Decision Letter - Marianne Clemence, Editor

Epidemiology and care management of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) in a Real-World Setting in France: Description from the French National Hospitalization Database

PONE-D-25-54111R1

Dear Dr. Chillotti,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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Kind regards,

Marianne Clemence

Staff Editor

PLOS One

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

**********

2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions??>

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? -->?>

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available??>

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.-->

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English??>

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

Reviewer #1: The authors have addressed all the queries and made relevant changes in the manuscript. The manuscript can be accepted for publication.

**********

what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

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Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy..-->

Reviewer #1: Yes: Akanksha GargAkanksha GargAkanksha GargAkanksha Garg

**********

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Marianne Clemence, Editor

PONE-D-25-54111R1

PLOS One

Dear Dr. Chillotti,

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on behalf of

Dr Marianne Clemence

Staff Editor

PLOS One

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