Peer Review History

Original SubmissionJune 17, 2024
Decision Letter - Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Editor

Dear Dr. Grant,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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Reviewer 1: 1. This article is a protocol for an in-process scoping review. The review topic is interesting – the impact of climate change on zoonotic diseases in companion animal (dog and cat) and human populations.

2. The authors describe using the protocol to satisfy two separate reviews – one for evidence in companion animal populations, and one for human populations. There is probably a good reason for doing this, but they do not explain it in the protocol. It would be helpful if this was added.

3. I feel like the stated inclusion criteria on page 6 needs to weave in climate change into the meteorological factor(s) as the primary exposure. I know it is implied, but without explicit statement, it appears as though studies that simply focus on weather could be included, and I am not sure if that is the intent. I suggest this be justified/explained or amended.

4. Exclusion criteria – from this, it appears that the review will include theses, dissertations, conference proceedings and abstracts. Is this the intent? In addition, the search strategy states that grey literature will be included, but there are no specific inclusion/exclusion criteria stated for what grey literature will be included. For example, it appears that media would be excluded (which is good). This needs to be clarified. It is mentioned under strategy, but they should be part of exclusion criteria.

5. First level screening – “unsure” is implied to move onto level 2, because it is not “no”. What happens in level 2 screening if the answer is “unsure”?

6. Second level screening – why does the second level screening not include question 3 from level one?

7. I see the list of index search terms and key words in Appendix I. I do not see Appendix II with the database syntaxes. It would be nice to see the database-specific search strategies (+/- results).

Reviewer 2: It would be helpful to have the searches included as an appendix here. It isn't possible to evaluate the search for completeness as it currently stands. However, given that the paper is well described otherwise, I don't think this is an issue for the protocol. When publishing the final review, be sure to follow PRISMA-S reporting guidelines so the search is transparent and reproducible.

Academic Editor’s Comments: The experiences with influenza viruses’ seasonality indicate significant differences in terms of the time of onset, duration, number of peaks, and amplitude of epidemics between temperate and tropical/subtropical regions. The patterns are highly diverse in tropical countries and may be out of phase with the WHO recommendations for their respective hemisphere.  Therefore, suggest including hemispheric variations between temperate and tropical/subtropical regions as one of the inclusion criteria as an evidence for health systems planning.

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Please submit your revised manuscript by May 10 2025 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org . When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Additional Editor Comments:

Thank you for choosing an important and timely topic for a scoping review.

We have received the reviewers' comments and is given below for response and suggest revising the manuscript accordingly and resubmission.

Reviewer 1: 1. This article is a protocol for an in-process scoping review. The review topic is interesting – the impact of climate change on zoonotic diseases in companion animal (dog and cat) and human populations.

2. The authors describe using the protocol to satisfy two separate reviews – one for evidence in companion animal populations, and one for human populations. There is probably a good reason for doing this, but they do not explain it in the protocol. It would be helpful if this was added.

3. I feel like the stated inclusion criteria on page 6 needs to weave in climate change into the meteorological factor(s) as the primary exposure. I know it is implied, but without explicit statement, it appears as though studies that simply focus on weather could be included, and I am not sure if that is the intent. I suggest this be justified/explained or amended.

4. Exclusion criteria – from this, it appears that the review will include theses, dissertations, conference proceedings and abstracts. Is this the intent? In addition, the search strategy states that grey literature will be included, but there are no specific inclusion/exclusion criteria stated for what grey literature will be included. For example, it appears that media would be excluded (which is good). This needs to be clarified. It is mentioned under strategy, but they should be part of exclusion criteria.

5. First level screening – “unsure” is implied to move onto level 2, because it is not “no”. What happens in level 2 screening if the answer is “unsure”?

6. Second level screening – why does the second level screening not include question 3 from level one?

7. I see the list of index search terms and key words in Appendix I. I do not see Appendix II with the database syntaxes. It would be nice to see the database-specific search strategies (+/- results).

Reviewer 2: It would be helpful to have the searches included as an appendix here. It isn't possible to evaluate the search for completeness as it currently stands. However, given that the paper is well described otherwise, I don't think this is an issue for the protocol. When publishing the final review, be sure to follow PRISMA-S reporting guidelines so the search is transparent and reproducible.

Academic Editor’s Comments: The experiences with influenza viruses’ seasonality indicate significant differences in terms of the time of onset, duration, number of peaks, and amplitude of epidemics between temperate and tropical/subtropical regions. The patterns are highly diverse in tropical countries and may be out of phase with the WHO recommendations for their respective hemisphere. Therefore, suggest including hemispheric variations between temperate and tropical/subtropical regions as one of the inclusion criteria as evidence for health systems planning.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Does the manuscript provide a valid rationale for the proposed study, with clearly identified and justified research questions?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Is the protocol technically sound and planned in a manner that will lead to a meaningful outcome and allow testing the stated hypotheses??>

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Is the methodology feasible and described in sufficient detail to allow the work to be replicable??>

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

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4. Have the authors described where all data underlying the findings will be made available when the study is complete??>

The PLOS Data policy

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English??>

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above and, if applicable, provide comments about issues authors must address before this protocol can be accepted for publication. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about research or publication ethics.

You may also provide optional suggestions and comments to authors that they might find helpful in planning their study.

Reviewer #1: 1. This article is a protocol for an in-process scoping review. The review topic is interesting – the impact of climate change on zoonotic diseases in companion animal (dog and cat) and human populations.

2. The authors describe using the protocol to satisfy two separate reviews – one for evidence in companion animal populations, and one for human populations. There is probably a good reason for doing this, but they do not explain it in the protocol. It would be helpful if this was added.

3. I feel like the stated inclusion criteria on page 6 needs to weave in climate change into the meteorological factor(s) as the primary exposure. I know it is implied, but without explicit statement, it appears as though studies that simply focus on weather could be included, and I am not sure if that is the intent. I suggest this be justified/explained or amended.

4. Exclusion criteria – from this, it appears that the review will include theses, dissertations, conference proceedings and abstracts. Is this the intent? In addition, the search strategy states that grey literature will be included, but there are no specific inclusion/exclusion criteria stated for what grey literature will be included. For example, it appears that media would be excluded (which is good). This needs to be clarified. It is mentioned under strategy, but they should be part of exclusion criteria.

5. First level screening – “unsure” is implied to move onto level 2, because it is not “no”. What happens in level 2 screening if the answer is “unsure”?

6. Second level screening – why does the second level screening not include question 3 from level one?

7. I see the list of index search terms and key words in Appendix I. I do not see Appendix II with the database syntaxes. It would be nice to see the database-specific search strategies (+/- results).

Reviewer #2: It would be helpful to have the searches included as an appendix here. It isn't possible to evaluate the search for completeness as it currently stands. However, given that the paper is well described otherwise, I don't think this is an issue for the protocol. When publishing the final review, be sure to follow PRISMA-S reporting guidelines so the search is transparent and reproducible.

**********

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Reviewer #1: Yes:  Simon Otto

Reviewer #2: No

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Revision 1

May 6, 2025

Thank you for the opportunity to submit a revised version of our manuscript in response to the editor and reviewer comments. We are grateful for their time and effort to provide us with feedback that has undoubtedly enhanced the quality of this manuscript. Please find our point-by-point response below:

Reviewer 1:

1. This article is a protocol for an in-process scoping review. The review topic is interesting – the impact of climate change on zoonotic diseases in companion animal (dog and cat) and human populations. Thank you for your feedback.

2. The authors describe using the protocol to satisfy two separate reviews – one for evidence in companion animal populations, and one for human populations. There is probably a good reason for doing this, but they do not explain it in the protocol. It would be helpful if this was added. This has been justified in the introduction, lines 83-87.

3. I feel like the stated inclusion criteria on page 6 needs to weave in climate change into the meteorological factor(s) as the primary exposure. I know it is implied, but without explicit statement, it appears as though studies that simply focus on weather could be included, and I am not sure if that is the intent. I suggest this be justified/explained or amended. This has been clarified on lines 124-127.

4. Exclusion criteria – from this, it appears that the review will include theses, dissertations, conference proceedings and abstracts. Is this the intent? Thank you for your feedback. The original intent was to include theses and dissertations. This change has been reflected on line 138.

In addition, the search strategy states that grey literature will be included, but there are no specific inclusion/exclusion criteria stated for what grey literature will be included. For example, it appears that media would be excluded (which is good). This needs to be clarified. It is mentioned under strategy, but they should be part of exclusion criteria. Inclusion and exclusion criteria have been updated to reflect this feedback. We ultimately elected to focus on peer-reviewed evidence only, excluding grey literature from our search.

5. First level screening – “unsure” is implied to move onto level 2, because it is not “no”. What happens in level 2 screening if the answer is “unsure”? Thank you for your question. At level 2 screening, the reviewer will read the full article and will be able to confirm if the article meets the inclusion criteria. Two reviewers will complete each level of screening. Disagreements/ uncertainty regarding the inclusion criteria will be discussed between reviewers, especially when conflicts rise. A third reviewer would be consulted in the event the conflict could not be resolved. This has been clarified on lines 172-173.

6. Second level screening – why does the second level screening not include question 3 from level one? Question 3 has been added to level 2 screening for clarity (lines 188-189)

7. I see the list of index search terms and key words in Appendix I. I do not see Appendix II with the database syntaxes. It would be nice to see the database-specific search strategies (+/- results). Appendix II has been updated to include a MEDLINE (via Ovid)-specific search strategy. The final review will include +/- results, as indicated by PRISMA-S guidelines.

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Reviewer 2: It would be helpful to have the searches included as an appendix here. It isn't possible to evaluate the search for completeness as it currently stands. However, given that the paper is well described otherwise, I don't think this is an issue for the protocol. When publishing the final review, be sure to follow PRISMA-S reporting guidelines so the search is transparent and reproducible. Thank you for your feedback. Appendix II has been updated to include a MEDLINE (via Ovid)-specific search. This was also clarified on lines 156-157, and line 336. We intend to include separate searches for each database in our final publications, as suggested by PRISMA-S guidelines.

Academic Editor’s Comments: The experiences with influenza viruses’ seasonality indicate significant differences in terms of the time of onset, duration, number of peaks, and amplitude of epidemics between temperate and tropical/subtropical regions. The patterns are highly diverse in tropical countries and may be out of phase with the WHO recommendations for their respective hemisphere. Therefore, suggest including hemispheric variations between temperate and tropical/subtropical regions as one of the inclusion criteria as an evidence for health systems planning. Thank you for your feedback. This will be done for the review focused on human populations and is reflected in the individual protocol referenced on line 43.

We look forward to a favourable response.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to Reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Editor

Climate-sensitive zoonotic diseases transmissible by companion animals: A scoping review protocol

PONE-D-24-20742R1

Dear Dr.Grant,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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Kind regards,

Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Editor

PONE-D-24-20742R1

PLOS ONE

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Dr. Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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