Peer Review History

Original SubmissionOctober 21, 2024
Decision Letter - Habib Boukerche, Editor

PONE-D-24-44914Clinicopathological comparison of eccrine poroma and porocarcinoma: Ki-67 index is not a decisive factorPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Anna-Stiina Meriläinen,

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Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

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Reviewer #1: The manuscript presents a study comparing clinicopathological factors between eccrine poroma (EP) and porocarcinoma (EPC), with a special focus on the Ki-67 index. The research is well-structured, addresses an important and rather underexplored topic, relevant statistical analysis has been applied.

The abstract provides a good overview but should also emphasize the clinical implications demonstrated by this study. Consider adding future research plans, if any are foreseen.

The introduction is elaborate, scientifically well-supported by the relevant references. I would recommend adding more explanation the hypothesis here why Ki-67 was expected to differ between EP and EPC as it is somewhat elaborated only in the discussion section.

Methods are reasonably described. However, the Ki-67 index analysis could be described even in a bit more detailed manner - for the audience not to be looking into the references 35 and 36. Taking into consideration the rarity of the disease, sample collection and potential biases in the process, sample size calculation / power analysis could also be explained to strengthen the study’s validity.

Results and statistical findings are well-described. Consider discussing the high age in EPC patients as a possible confounding factor and if/how it may have influenced survival presented in Kaplan-Meier curves.

The discussion is interesting to read and reasonably supported by citing other studies. Consider emphasizing the clinical relevance of your findings, e.g., should Ki-67 be used in routine practice to prognose EPC?

Best of luck!

Reviewer #2: The Ki-67 positivity rate in eccrine porocarcinoma (EPC) has been reported. The authors stated that the Ki-67 positivity rate was 0.6% in eccrine poroma (EP) and 0.5% in EPC, indicating no significant difference between the two tumor groups. Although I had expected a slightly higher rate in EPC, the actual rate was not as high.

Whole-exome sequencing identifies distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas

To ensure the scientific rigor of the paper, please include the pathological diagnostic criteria for EP and EPC in the Methods section. How about including pathological images of all specimens stained with HE and Ki-67 as supplemental data?

Reviewer #3 : As an academic editor,I would suggest it would be important to discuss these studies in the context of several studies such as the one below that shows distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas including TP53 , NCOR1 , and CDKN2A.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Whole-exome sequencing identifies distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas.  Puttonen M, Almusa H, Böhling T, Koljonen V, Sihto H. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2025 Feb 13;20(1):70.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes:  TERUKI YANAGI

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Revision 1

Authors’ responses to the Reviewers’ comments:

Reviewer 1:

The manuscript presents a study comparing clinicopathological factors between eccrine poroma (EP) and porocarcinoma (EPC), with a special focus on the Ki-67 index. The research is well-structured, addresses an important and rather underexplored topic, relevant statistical analysis has been applied.

1. The abstract provides a good overview but should also emphasize the clinical implications demonstrated by this study. Consider adding future research plans, if any are foreseen.

RE: The abstract has been modified according to suggestion.

2. The introduction is elaborate, scientifically well-supported by the relevant references. I would recommend adding more explanation the hypothesis here why Ki-67 was expected to differ between EP and EPC as it is somewhat elaborated only in the discussion section.

RE: We have now added explanation in the Introduction as advised.

3. Methods are reasonably described. However, the Ki-67 index analysis could be described even in a bit more detailed manner - for the audience not to be looking into the references 35 and 36. Taking into consideration the rarity of the disease, sample collection and potential biases in the process, sample size calculation / power analysis could also be explained to strengthen the study’s validity.

RE: We have now added the immunohistochemical staining in more detail in the Methods-section. As the disease under investigation is extremely rare, our study included all eligible cases available during the study period. Therefore, no prospective sample size calculation or formal power analysis was performed. We acknowledge this as limitation. Nonetheless, we believe the collected data provide meaningful insights into this rare condition and serve as a valuable contribution to the limited literature available.

4. Results and statistical findings are well-described. Consider discussing the high age in EPC patients as a possible confounding factor and if/how it may have influenced survival presented in Kaplan-Meier curves.

RE: This is now discussed in the Discussion more elaborately.

5. The discussion is interesting to read and reasonably supported by citing other studies. Consider emphasizing the clinical relevance of your findings, e.g., should Ki-67 be used in routine practice to prognose EPC?

RE: We have added a suggestion of the use of Ki-67 index in clinical practice in the Discussion.

Reviewer 2

1. Whole-exome sequencing identifies distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas

To ensure the scientific rigor of the paper, please include the pathological diagnostic criteria for EP and EPC in the Methods section. How about including pathological images of all specimens stained with HE and Ki-67 as supplemental data?

RE: We have added a section describing the histopathological diagnosis of EP and EPC in the Methods-section. We are not allowed to include pathological images of all specimens as supplemental data due to the strict legislation of Finnish Biobanks.

Reviewer 3

1. As an academic editor, I would suggest it would be important to discuss these studies in the context of several studies such as the one below that shows distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas including TP53, NCOR1, and CDKN2A.

Whole-exome sequencing identifies distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas. Puttonen M, Almusa H, Böhling T, Koljonen V, Sihto H. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2025 Feb 13;20(1):70.

RE: We have included the suggestions in the Discussion

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to reviewers PLOS ONE.docx
Decision Letter - Habib Boukerche, Editor

Clinicopathological comparison of eccrine poroma and porocarcinoma: Ki-67 index is not a decisive factor

PONE-D-24-44914R1

Dear Dr. Anna-Stiina Meriläinen

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

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Kind regards,

Dr H Boukerche, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Habib Boukerche, Editor

PONE-D-24-44914R1

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Meriläinen,

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on behalf of

Dr Habib Boukerche

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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