PONE-D-24-15400Statistical characteristics of analytical studies published in Peruvian medical journals from 2021 to 2022: a methodological studyPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Taype-Rondan,

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Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

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Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: Partly

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The article makes significant contributions to the improvement of medical research in Peruvian journals, however, it would have been interesting to expand the time limit beyond 2021-2022 to give readers a broad scope of the extent of the research objective - statistical analytic strength of medical research in Peruvian journals.

Reviewer #2: As the authors say in the abstract," some published

studies might have utilized suboptimal analysis methods, potentially undermining the

credibility of their findings. Critically appraising analytical approaches can help elevate the

standard of evidence and ensure clinicians and other stakeholders have trustworthy results on

which to base decisions."

I was expecting that they will suggested many optimal techniques mentioning the weaknesses of already used Statistical techniques. But I am disappointed authors just gave some descriptions mostly in the form of %age but they did not suggest better replacements.

Authors' statistical knowledge seems very limited, e.g., see the sentence" The statistical variables assessed were: statistical software used for analysis, sample size, and statistical methods employed (measures of effect), controlling for confounders, and the method employed for confounder control or epidemiological approaches." Are all these statistical variables?

I did not see any worth in the presented work.

Reviewer #3: The study provides a valuable contribution to understanding the state of statistical reporting in

Peruvian biomedical articles. Despite its limitations, the findings highlight critical areas for

improvement and set the stage for future research. By addressing the identified deficiencies and

implementing the recommended improvements, the quality and credibility of Peruvian biomedical

research can be significantly enhanced.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes: Tanvir Ahmad

Reviewer #3: No

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Attachments

Attachment

Submitted filename: Reviews.pdf

Attachment

Submitted filename: PONE-D-24-15400-AF.pdf

Statistical characteristics of analytical studies published in Peruvian medical journals from 2021 to 2022: a methodological study

PONE-D-24-15400R1

Dear Dr. Taype-Rondan,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

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Kind regards,

Alfredo Luis Fort, M.D., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Authors have addressed the comments made by reviewers, adding and changing descriptions where necessary. The manuscript is ready for publication, obviously after correcting and addressing any minor spelling or description effects (a couple are addressed in my attached file).