Peer Review History

Original SubmissionSeptember 14, 2023
Decision Letter - Adu Appiah-Kubi, Editor

PONE-D-23-29440Understanding cervical cancer awareness in hard-to-reach areas of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study involving women and household decisionmakersPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Nazrul,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Mar 07 2024 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.

If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Adu Appiah-Kubi, MBChB, CEMBA, FGCS

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal Requirements:

When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at 

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and 

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

2. Note from Emily Chenette, Editor in Chief of PLOS ONE, and Iain Hrynaszkiewicz, Director of Open Research Solutions at PLOS: Did you know that depositing data in a repository is associated with up to a 25% citation advantage (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230416)? If you’ve not already done so, consider depositing your raw data in a repository to ensure your work is read, appreciated and cited by the largest possible audience. You’ll also earn an Accessible Data icon on your published paper if you deposit your data in any participating repository (https://plos.org/open-science/open-data/#accessible-data).

3. We suggest you thoroughly copyedit your manuscript for language usage, spelling, and grammar. If you do not know anyone who can help you do this, you may wish to consider employing a professional scientific editing service.  

Whilst you may use any professional scientific editing service of your choice, PLOS has partnered with both American Journal Experts (AJE) and Editage to provide discounted services to PLOS authors. Both organizations have experience helping authors meet PLOS guidelines and can provide language editing, translation, manuscript formatting, and figure formatting to ensure your manuscript meets our submission guidelines. To take advantage of our partnership with AJE, visit the AJE website (http://learn.aje.com/plos/) for a 15% discount off AJE services. To take advantage of our partnership with Editage, visit the Editage website (www.editage.com) and enter referral code PLOSEDIT for a 15% discount off Editage services.  If the PLOS editorial team finds any language issues in text that either AJE or Editage has edited, the service provider will re-edit the text for free.

Upon resubmission, please provide the following: 

● The name of the colleague or the details of the professional service that edited your manuscript

● A copy of your manuscript showing your changes by either highlighting them or using track changes (uploaded as a *supporting information* file)

● A clean copy of the edited manuscript (uploaded as the new *manuscript* file)

4. Please include captions for your Supporting Information files at the end of your manuscript, and update any in-text citations to match accordingly. Please see our Supporting Information guidelines for more information: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/supporting-information.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Partly

**********

2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Few issues required further revision:

Method:

1. The inclusion criteria appear to be unclear, particularly regarding the justification for including "husbands" in the study. Authors are encouraged to provide a more explicit rationale for this inclusion.

2. The decision to limit the study to women aged 30-60 raises questions. If this restriction aligns with national guidelines for cervical screening, it would be beneficial for the authors to elucidate. Additionally, considering a broader age range might enhance the study's generalizability.

3. The inclusion of 400 women, 400 husbands, and 400 household decision-makers needs clarification. The rationale behind separating these three groups should be justified.

4. The term "household decision-maker" lacks clarity and requires a more detailed definition. Authors are advised to provide explanation to avoid confusion, specifying whether it exclusively refers to husbands or includes others.

5. The study originally calculated a required sample size of 400 for each arm, but the final sample collected was 600. Authors should address this discrepancy and provide a clear explanation for the deviation from the initially determined sample size.

6. The statement that "a total of 1800 respondents were interviewed" raises concerns about its coherence. Authors are encouraged to revise and provide a more accurate representation of the study's participant recruitment and response rates.

Results:

1. The use of "family expenditure" rather than "household income" needs clarification. Authors should justify this choice to ensure a clear understanding of the financial metric employed.

2. Tables 4 and 5 present results that are causing confusion. Authors should elucidate the reasons for selecting specific parameters as references, such as age 30-39, education below primary, and expenditure 0-5000, to enhance the interpretability of the findings.

Reviewer #2: Reported study is a cross-sectional survey conducted in five districts in Bangladesh among women aged between 30 and 60 years, their husbands and their mothers-in-law from April to September 2022.

Lines 64-65: Need more clarity.

Results of multivariate analysis could be interpreted and reported in a better way to identify the determinants of good knowledge or identification of symptoms etc.

Discussion part please mention the other studies along with the year it was conducted.eg. the study conducted in India and Zimbawe

**********

6. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes: Gauravi Ashish Mishra

**********

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Revision 1

March 6, 2024

Response to comments raised by Editors and Reviewers on manuscript PONE-D-23-29440 titled: Understanding cervical cancer awareness in hard-to-reach areas of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study involving women and household decisionmakers.

Dear Editor

We appreciate the editors and reviewers for taking the time to review our manuscript PONE-D-23-29440 and thank them for the valuable comments they raised. Below are our responses to the comments in numerical order. We made adaptations to the manuscript according to the suggestions and attached the main manuscript, both with track changes and as a clean copy.

Comments to the author

Reviewer#1

Comment 1: The inclusion criteria appear to be unclear, particularly regarding the justification for including "husbands" in the study. Authors are encouraged to provide a more explicit rationale for this inclusion.

Response 1: Thank you for the feedback. The explanation is given in the study population and sample section from lines 131 to 134, and we have explained that in Bangladesh, husbands hold significant decision-making power in family matters, including healthcare. Women's participation in decision-making is limited, and they must discuss their plans with their husbands and mother-in-law before making any decisions.

Comment 2: The decision to limit the study to women aged 30-60 raises questions. If this restriction aligns with national guidelines for cervical screening, it would be beneficial for the authors to elucidate. Additionally, considering a broader age range might enhance the study's generalizability.

Response 2: For ethical issues and to get permission from the Ministry of Health (MoH), study participants were kept at the existing screening policy age (30-60). Indeed, we selected the age group as outlined in the national guidelines, and we aimed to understand their knowledge and screening behavior and not as a representative of the population of Bangladesh. We selected this age group to use the results to contextualize the awareness strategy and uptake of screening before implementation.

Comment 3: The inclusion of 400 women, 400 husbands, and 400 household decisionmakers needs clarification. The rationale behind separating these three groups should be justified.

Response 3: Thank you for the comment to clarify our inclusion criteria. Bangladesh is a patriarchal society where men are involved in household decision-making processes, including health-related issues. We refer to our response on comment 1 for background literature about decision-making and the involvement of husbands. Furthermore, mothers-in-law can play an important role in decision-making processes in families in Bangladesh. Therefore, we wanted to investigate cervical cancer awareness in all household decisionmakers, including the husband and mother-in-law, and their respective roles in decision-making, and not only women in the target group. Since it was not known at baseline who was the decisionmakers regarding cervical cancer screening, we decided to separate the 3 groups as potential decisionmakers in the household.

The minimal sample size for assessing the awareness in a specific population was calculated at 400 women and their husbands and mothers-in-law (as also discussed in the methodology section of the manuscript). For another research objective that was included in the baseline study of the PRESCRIP-TEC program we targeted 600 women (to assess coverage of cervical cancer screening at the start of the program). Therefore, we had the opportunity to survey more respondents than the sample size and since we included different areas of Bangladesh, including more participants would add to the generalizability of our study findings.

Comment 4: The term "household decisionmaker" lacks clarity and requires a more detailed definition. Authors are advised to provide explanations to avoid confusion, specifying whether it exclusively refers to husbands or includes others.

Response 4: Thank you for this remark. In this manuscript, husbands and mothers-in-law were called household decisionmakers as the current power dynamics of the study population. Please find it in the response 1 above.

Comment 5: The study originally calculated a required sample size of 400 for each arm, but the final sample collected was 600. Authors should address this discrepancy and provide a clear explanation for the deviation from the initially determined sample size.

Response 5: Thank you for your feedback, we responded to your comment in our response on comment 3 above.

Comment 6: The statement that "a total of 1800 respondents were interviewed" raises concerns about its coherence. Authors are encouraged to revise and provide a more accurate representation of the study's participant recruitment and response rates.

Response 6: For further clarification of the included number of participants, we refer to our response to comment 3 and 5. In the sampling strategy, we randomly selected households in the sub-districts by using a sampling frame of all households. We included households if woman, husband and mother-in-law were present and provided informed consent to participate in the study. In case one or more household decisionmakers were not present or did not provide informed consent, the neighboring household was approached to participate. With this sampling strategy we minimized selection bias. Overall, 820 households were approached to participate, and 220 households were excluded due to the absence of one of the household decisionmakers, or no informed consent was obtained. We added this to our manuscript from lines 201 to 204.

Comment 7: The use of "family expenditure" rather than "household income" needs clarification. Authors should justify this choice to ensure a clear understanding of the financial metric employed.

Response 7: Using monthly expenditure instead of income to gauge wealth status offers several advantages. Expenditure more accurately reflects living standards and quality of life, as it accounts for non-monetary income and is less affected by income's seasonal fluctuations. It circumvents potential underreporting or over-reporting of income, common in rural economies with diverse and non-quantifiable income sources. Furthermore, expenditure data is often easier for respondents to recall and report, making it a more reliable indicator of long-term economic status. This approach is more culturally sensitive and more relevant for policy making, as it directly reflects the needs and priorities of households.

Comment 8: Tables 4 and 5 present results that are causing confusion. Authors should elucidate the reasons for selecting specific parameters as references, such as age 30-39, education below primary, and expenditure 0-5000, to enhance the interpretability of the findings.

Response 8: It is inherent to the method of logistic regression we selected for statistical analysis that these categories function as reference groups; due to the regression model used, this will not affect our findings of the strength of the associations we present. Selecting a different reference group would, therefore, not alter our outcome.

Reviewer #2:

Comment 1: Reported study is a cross-sectional survey conducted in five districts in Bangladesh among women aged between 30 and 60 years, their husbands, and their mothers-in-law from April to September 2022.

Lines 64-65: Need more clarity.

Response 1: Yes, thanks for pointing this out. We changed and revised from lines 62 to 65.

Comment 2: Results of multivariate analysis could be interpreted and reported in a better way to identify the determinants of good knowledge or identification of symptoms etc.

Response 2: Thank you for your feedback. We have adjusted the manuscript and present the determinants of good knowledge of risk factors and symptoms for women, husbands and mothers-in-law separately. We believe this will facilitate the interpretation of the results.

Comment 3: Discussion part please mention the other studies along with the year it was conducted.eg. the study conducted in India and Zimbabwe.

Response 3: Thank you for this feedback. We have made the necessary adjustments in the discussion part from lines 276 to 284. We have included the published year for these two studies only, not for all the studies. We would like to focus on the results and the findings.

Thank you for taking the time to review our updated manuscript and feedback. We trust that the adaptations will make our manuscript more suitable for publication in your journal.

We are looking forward to your response.

Kind regards

Naheed Nazrul

Corresponding author

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response_to_Reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Adu Appiah-Kubi, Editor

Understanding cervical cancer awareness in hard-to-reach areas of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study involving women and household decisionmakers

PONE-D-23-29440R1

Dear Dr. Naheed Nazrul

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice will be generated when your article is formally accepted. Please note, if your institution has a publishing partnership with PLOS and your article meets the relevant criteria, all or part of your publication costs will be covered. Please make sure your user information is up-to-date by logging into Editorial Manager at Editorial Manager® and clicking the ‘Update My Information' link at the top of the page. If you have any questions relating to publication charges, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Adu Appiah-Kubi, MBChB, CEMBA, FGCS

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

**********

2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #3: It is excellent how the writers have succinctly and clearly presented their findings. There is straightforward presentation and interpretation of the results in the methods section, which is written with ease of comprehension. The results are well-positioned within the larger body of research by the discussion section, and the conclusions are reasonable and solidly backed by the evidence. As a whole, the manuscript is skillfully composed and constructed.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #3: Yes: Michael Yaw Amoh

**********

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Adu Appiah-Kubi, Editor

PONE-D-23-29440R1

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Nazrul,

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now being handed over to our production team.

At this stage, our production department will prepare your paper for publication. This includes ensuring the following:

* All references, tables, and figures are properly cited

* All relevant supporting information is included in the manuscript submission,

* There are no issues that prevent the paper from being properly typeset

If revisions are needed, the production department will contact you directly to resolve them. If no revisions are needed, you will receive an email when the publication date has been set. At this time, we do not offer pre-publication proofs to authors during production of the accepted work. Please keep in mind that we are working through a large volume of accepted articles, so please give us a few weeks to review your paper and let you know the next and final steps.

Lastly, if your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at customercare@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Adu Appiah-Kubi

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Open letter on the publication of peer review reports

PLOS recognizes the benefits of transparency in the peer review process. Therefore, we enable the publication of all of the content of peer review and author responses alongside final, published articles. Reviewers remain anonymous, unless they choose to reveal their names.

We encourage other journals to join us in this initiative. We hope that our action inspires the community, including researchers, research funders, and research institutions, to recognize the benefits of published peer review reports for all parts of the research system.

Learn more at ASAPbio .