Peer Review History

Original SubmissionOctober 26, 2023
Decision Letter - Renato S. Melo, Editor

PONE-D-23-33489The VertiGO! Trial protocol: a prospective, single-center, patient-blinded study to evaluate efficacy and safety of prolonged daily stimulation with a multichannel vestibulocochlear implant prototype in bilateral vestibulopathy patientsPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Vermorken,

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Kind regards,

Renato S. Melo, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Does the manuscript provide a valid rationale for the proposed study, with clearly identified and justified research questions?

The research question outlined is expected to address a valid academic problem or topic and contribute to the base of knowledge in the field.

Reviewer #1: Partly

Reviewer #2: Partly

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2. Is the protocol technically sound and planned in a manner that will lead to a meaningful outcome and allow testing the stated hypotheses?

The manuscript should describe the methods in sufficient detail to prevent undisclosed flexibility in the experimental procedure or analysis pipeline, including sufficient outcome-neutral conditions (e.g. necessary controls, absence of floor or ceiling effects) to test the proposed hypotheses and a statistical power analysis where applicable. As there may be aspects of the methodology and analysis which can only be refined once the work is undertaken, authors should outline potential assumptions and explicitly describe what aspects of the proposed analyses, if any, are exploratory.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

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3. Is the methodology feasible and described in sufficient detail to allow the work to be replicable?

Descriptions of methods and materials in the protocol should be reported in sufficient detail for another researcher to reproduce all experiments and analyses. The protocol should describe the appropriate controls, sample size calculations, and replication needed to ensure that the data are robust and reproducible.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

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4. Have the authors described where all data underlying the findings will be made available when the study is complete?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception, at the time of publication. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above and, if applicable, provide comments about issues authors must address before this protocol can be accepted for publication. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about research or publication ethics.

You may also provide optional suggestions and comments to authors that they might find helpful in planning their study.

(Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: In this study protocol, a single-blind randomized crossover controlled design with three time periods is being proposed to investigate the safety and efficacy of prolonged daily motion modulated stimulation with a multichannel VCI prototype. The expected target sample size is 8 to 13.

Major revision:

The statistical analysis plan needs to be fully fleshed out. The sample size is too small to test for normality of data; therefore, nonparametric statistical methods are recommended (Line 501). For each objective, identify the describe the nonparametric summary results (medians, first and third quartiles, ranges, etc.) and tests that will be applied.

Minor revisions:

1- Line 373: Indicate if adverse events will be collected according to a standardized method.

2- Identify the software that will be used to capture the data as well as the software that will be used for the statistical analysis.

Reviewer #2: From the paragrah 58- "Bilateral vestibulopathy (BV) is defined as a severe loss of function of both balance organs, which 59 represents a major handicap involving strong balance disturbances, higher risk of falling, oscillopsia (i.e. a 60 symptom of blurred vision during head movements), and associated loss of autonomy and quality of life" this definition of BV it is not enough, even when in Methods, the authors provide quantitative measurements, we suggest an accepted international definition, Bárány´s Society, for example.

Regarding the number of patients even when with 5 the protocol can get an Statitical Power of 80, the authors should stimate the drop-out rate.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes: Sergio Carmona

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Revision 1

We thank the reviewers for their comments on the manuscript and have edited the manuscript to address their concerns. Please find below an overview of the comments and our replies (italics).

Reviewer 1

Major revision:

The statistical analysis plan needs to be fully fleshed out. The sample size is too small to test for normality of data; therefore, nonparametric statistical methods are recommended (Line 501). For each objective, identify the describe the nonparametric summary results (medians, first and third quartiles, ranges, etc.) and tests that will be applied.

We agree upon the limited outline of the statistical plan. Therefore, more information was added in paragraph 2.6.

Minor revisions:

1- Line 373: Indicate if adverse events will be collected according to a standardized method.

2- Identify the software that will be used to capture the data as well as the software that will be used for the statistical analysis.

1 – A description of the standardized method was added at the end of paragraph 2.4.1.

2 – Software details were added in paragraph 2.6

Reviewer 2

From the paragrah 58- "Bilateral vestibulopathy (BV) is defined as a severe loss of function of both balance organs, which 59 represents a major handicap involving strong balance disturbances, higher risk of falling, oscillopsia (i.e. a 60 symptom of blurred vision during head movements), and associated loss of autonomy and quality of life" this definition of BV it is not enough, even when in Methods, the authors provide quantitative measurements, we suggest an accepted international definition, Bárány´s Society, for example.

A reference to the Barany’s Society definition was added, together with clarifying the statement in the Introduction.

Regarding the number of patients even when with 5 the protocol can get an Statitical Power of 80, the authors should stimate the drop-out rate.

The drop-out rate is estimated to be zero, due to the frequent contact moments between participants and researchers. Participant retention will be promoted. Some background information about this estimated drop-out rate was added in paragraph 2.6

Additional requirements

1. Style requirements

Style was adapted, conform requirements.

2. Additional details regarding participant consent were added in the Methods – Ethics section (paragraph 2.7) and in the online submission information.

3. Grant information in ‘Funding Information’ and ‘Financial Disclosure’ were checked and matched.

4. Consent to the CC BY 4.0 License was provided for Fig 5. The documents were attached labeled as ‘Content Permission Form’ as ‘Other’.

Figure caption of Fig 5 was edited.

5. An updated version of the original protocol was uploaded, without copyrighted images/logo.

6. The caption S1 Appendix was added to the Supporting Information at the end of the manuscript, one in-text citation was updated (paragraph 2.1).

7. Figure files were uploaded to PACE.

Decision Letter - Renato S. Melo, Editor

The VertiGO! Trial protocol: a prospective, single-center, patient-blinded study to evaluate efficacy and safety of prolonged daily stimulation with a multichannel vestibulocochlear implant prototype in bilateral vestibulopathy patients

PONE-D-23-33489R1

Dear Dr. Vermorken,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Renato S. Melo, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Does the manuscript provide a valid rationale for the proposed study, with clearly identified and justified research questions?

The research question outlined is expected to address a valid academic problem or topic and contribute to the base of knowledge in the field.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Partly

**********

2. Is the protocol technically sound and planned in a manner that will lead to a meaningful outcome and allow testing the stated hypotheses?

The manuscript should describe the methods in sufficient detail to prevent undisclosed flexibility in the experimental procedure or analysis pipeline, including sufficient outcome-neutral conditions (e.g. necessary controls, absence of floor or ceiling effects) to test the proposed hypotheses and a statistical power analysis where applicable. As there may be aspects of the methodology and analysis which can only be refined once the work is undertaken, authors should outline potential assumptions and explicitly describe what aspects of the proposed analyses, if any, are exploratory.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Is the methodology feasible and described in sufficient detail to allow the work to be replicable?

Descriptions of methods and materials in the protocol should be reported in sufficient detail for another researcher to reproduce all experiments and analyses. The protocol should describe the appropriate controls, sample size calculations, and replication needed to ensure that the data are robust and reproducible.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors described where all data underlying the findings will be made available when the study is complete?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception, at the time of publication. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above and, if applicable, provide comments about issues authors must address before this protocol can be accepted for publication. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about research or publication ethics.

You may also provide optional suggestions and comments to authors that they might find helpful in planning their study.

(Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: All comments have been adequately addressed.

Reviewer #2: Even with an small sample the VertiGo protocol is a promising investigation about the utility of vestibular implants in the real world

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

**********

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Renato S. Melo, Editor

PONE-D-23-33489R1

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Vermorken,

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now being handed over to our production team.

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on behalf of

Dr. Renato S. Melo

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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