Peer Review History

Original SubmissionDecember 15, 2022
Decision Letter - Luu Duc Toan Huynh, Editor

PONE-D-22-31069R1 

It was a mistake, I did not understand the command

PONE-D-22-32841

Study protocol: Local labour market programs - Challenges of and for an inclusive labour market

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Olofsdotter,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Apr 14 2023 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Luu Duc Toan Huynh

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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2. Thank you for stating the following financial disclosure:

"Funded studies FORTE, Grant number: STY-2021/0005 forte.se/eng"     

Please state what role the funders took in the study.  If the funders had no role, please state: "The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."

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Please include this amended Role of Funder statement in your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

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5. Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Additional Editor Comments:

This is a fine work and it could be publishable. However, the literature is not conving without having the comprehensive synthesis of labour market and market evaluation. Please refer to these two studies (encourage) to enhance your arguments:

[a] Litwok, D. (2022). Estimating the Impact of Emergency Assistance on Educational Progress for Low-Income Adults: Experimental and Nonexperimental Evidence. Evaluation Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X221118454

[b] Caliendo, M., & Tübbicke, S. (2022). Do Start-Up Subsidies for the Unemployed Affect Participants’ Well-Being? A Rigorous Look at (Un-)Intended Consequences of Labor Market Policies. Evaluation Review, 46(5), 517–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X20927237

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Does the manuscript provide a valid rationale for the proposed study, with clearly identified and justified research questions?

The research question outlined is expected to address a valid academic problem or topic and contribute to the base of knowledge in the field.

Reviewer #1: Partly

********** 

2. Is the protocol technically sound and planned in a manner that will lead to a meaningful outcome and allow testing the stated hypotheses?

The manuscript should describe the methods in sufficient detail to prevent undisclosed flexibility in the experimental procedure or analysis pipeline, including sufficient outcome-neutral conditions (e.g. necessary controls, absence of floor or ceiling effects) to test the proposed hypotheses and a statistical power analysis where applicable. As there may be aspects of the methodology and analysis which can only be refined once the work is undertaken, authors should outline potential assumptions and explicitly describe what aspects of the proposed analyses, if any, are exploratory.

Reviewer #1: Partly

********** 

3. Is the methodology feasible and described in sufficient detail to allow the work to be replicable?

Descriptions of methods and materials in the protocol should be reported in sufficient detail for another researcher to reproduce all experiments and analyses. The protocol should describe the appropriate controls, sample size calculations, and replication needed to ensure that the data are robust and reproducible.

Reviewer #1: Yes

********** 

4. Have the authors described where all data underlying the findings will be made available when the study is complete?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception, at the time of publication. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

********** 

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

********** 

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above and, if applicable, provide comments about issues authors must address before this protocol can be accepted for publication. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about research or publication ethics.

You may also provide optional suggestions and comments to authors that they might find helpful in planning their study.

(Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: This is a study protocol proposing an examination of local labour market programmes (LLMPs) in Sweden. The main goal is to evaluate the performance of LLMPs in promoting inclusion. This would be a significant study to understand Swedish local labour markets, if the following concerns could be addressed properly.

1. The biggest concern I have about this study is that the authors stressed inclusion in their title and introduction. However, this is not evidenced in the research questions. A large part of the study seems to only focus on evaluate the effectiveness of LLMPs, which are relatively irrelevant to "inclusion" metrics. The authors may either stress less of inclusion in their introduction, or make inclusion their key evaluation metric in the four work packages. It is similar for the COVID exogenous shock, which has appeared in many parts of the protocol, but with limited focus in the research questions.

2. While the significance of this study has been justified, as LLMPs broadly serve as a complement of Swedish state function of implementing labour market policies, the significance is argued at national level. The main comparative study covers two regions of Sweden, but I cannot see the selection of these two cases well justified. Have the authors considered all regions in Sweden to make this choice or is this based on feasibility? I would like to see more evidence, and a similar concern is raised to the choice of municipality sample.

3. The research questions are sometimes too broadly defined. Asking "what" questions is inadequate to construct testable hypotheses. I would like to see more detailed plan of variables to be collected and examined, if possible. For example, I would consider Research Question 7 in Work Package 3 is a more testable set of questions. Some of the rest are relatively a bit ambiguous.

4. The authors state this is a longitudinal study. It would be better if the time coverage is also spefified. How will the surveys collect information in the past, and for how long will the study cover?

5. On page 26, there is a typo at the beginning of the risks and challenges section. "ranging from the intitutional lever" which should have been "level".

********** 

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Reviewer #1: No

**********

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Revision 1

Responses to reviews

Journal Requirements:

When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

2. Thank you for stating the following financial disclosure:

"Funded studies FORTE, Grant number: STY-2021/0005 forte.se/eng"

Please state what role the funders took in the study. If the funders had no role, please state: "The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."

Please include this amended Role of Funder statement in your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

Answer to Editor:

The role of Funder is now included in the cover letter: "The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."

3. In your Data Availability statement, you have not specified where the minimal data set underlying the results described in your manuscript can be found.

See answer below (4)

4. If you wish to make changes to your Data Availability statement, please describe these changes in your cover letter and we will update your Data Availability statement to reflect the information you provide.

Answer to Editor:

The paragraph below is now also included in the cover letter

Since this manuscript is a protocol article we do not yet have any data from either interviews or surveys. The data collection will start later this year.

We have established a plan for data handling which means that all data collected will be stored in the university's secure system until any request to access the data.

We follow the ethical guidelines from the ethical review board, which also govern which data can be made available. We strive to make all data available upon request.

5. Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Answer to Editor:

See answer to reviewer below (1).

Additional Editor Comments:

This is a fine work and it could be publishable. However, the literature is not conving without having the comprehensive synthesis of labour market and market evaluation. Please refer to these two studies (encourage) to enhance your arguments:

[a] Litwok, D. (2022). Estimating the Impact of Emergency Assistance on Educational Progress for Low-Income Adults: Experimental and Nonexperimental Evidence. Evaluation Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X221118454

[b] Caliendo, M., & Tübbicke, S. (2022). Do Start-Up Subsidies for the Unemployed Affect Participants’ Well-Being? A Rigorous Look at (Un-)Intended Consequences of Labor Market Policies. Evaluation Review, 46(5), 517–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X20927237

Answer to Editor:

Thank you for suggesting these references. We have now added reference to Litewok (2022 on page 16, and Caliendo & Tübbicke (2022) on page 3 and 14.

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. The biggest concern I have about this study is that the authors stressed inclusion in their title and introduction. However, this is not evidenced in the research questions. A large part of the study seems to only focus on evaluate the effectiveness of LLMPs, which are relatively irrelevant to "inclusion" metrics. The authors may either stress less of inclusion in their introduction, or make inclusion their key evaluation metric in the four work packages. It is similar for the COVID exogenous shock, which has appeared in many parts of the protocol, but with limited focus in the research questions.

Answer to reviewer #1:

We understand that this might be confusing since we are not studying inclusion per se, but the long-term goal of our research project is for participants in LLMPs to be included in the labor market. We have tried to make explicit that we focus on the inclusion of LLMP participants perspectives in the measurement of LLMPs effectiveness and that they should have the opportunity to receive the support they need in order for them to be included in the labor market.

We have also removed references to the Covid pandemic because it is not the focus of the study. This also means that the reference list has changed in which the following references has been removed:

Juranek, S., et al., Labor market effects of COVID-19 in Sweden and its neighbors: Evidence from novel administrative data. NHH Dept. of Business and Management Science Discussion Paper, 2020(2020/8).

Arbetsförmedlingen. Coronakrisen slår hårt mot äldre arbetstagare. AV nyheter 2021.

SCB. Kraftig försämring på arbetsmarknaden för unga och utrikesfödda. Arbetskraftsundersökningen (AKU) Arbetskraftsundersökningen (AKU) 2020.

2. While the significance of this study has been justified, as LLMPs broadly serve as a complement of Swedish state function of implementing labour market policies, the significance is argued at national level. The main comparative study covers two regions of Sweden, but I cannot see the selection of these two cases well justified. Have the authors considered all regions in Sweden to make this choice or is this based on feasibility? I would like to see more evidence, and a similar concern is raised to the choice of municipality sample.

Answer to reviewer #1:

Thank you for these comments. You address an important issue on the selection of regions and municipalities. One reason behind the choice of regions was that the two regions would represent regions with significant different conditions in, for example, growth, population development and labor market challenges. This means that one of the regions would be one of the Swedish metropolitan regions and the other regions would be a region with more challenging conditions in unemployment rates, population and growth.

Considering the choices of municipalities in each region we have based the selection on similarities regarding the municipality’s relative position within each region. We have then created four municipal pairs with one municipality from each region.

3. The research questions are sometimes too broadly defined. Asking "what" questions is inadequate to construct testable hypotheses. I would like to see more detailed plan of variables to be collected and examined, if possible. For example, I would consider Research Question 7 in Work Package 3 is a more testable set of questions. Some of the rest are relatively a bit ambiguous.

Answer to reviewer #1:

Thank you for this comment and we hope that this might be possible for us to consider in following projects. In this program Work Package 3 is more of an explorative study since this is the first study that will investigate the perspective of LLMP participants. The research questions presented for Work Package 3 are the ones developed for the granted project and the questions that have now received ethical permission. This means that we can not change them at this point, and at this point we want to have a more explorative and qualitative approach in Work Package 3.

4. The authors state this is a longitudinal study. It would be better if the time coverage is also specified. How will the surveys collect information in the past, and for how long will the study cover?

Answer to reviewer #1:

We have specified the time coverage of the research program. The program covers six years and information in the past will not be collected although, there are some statistics available at Kolada. Our research will cover the six years period of the project.

5. On page 26, there is a typo at the beginning of the risks and challenges section. "ranging from the intitutional lever" which should have been "level".

Answer to reviewer #1:

Thank you for noticing this typo. This is now changed according to suggestion.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Responses to reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Eyal Bar-Haim, Editor

PONE-D-22-32841R1Study protocol: Local labour market programs - Institutional structures, organizational forms and lived experiencesPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Olofsdotter,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.Please ensure that your decision is justified on PLOS ONE’s publication criteria and not, for example, on novelty or perceived impact.

For Lab, Study and Registered Report Protocols: These article types are not expected to include results but may include pilot data. 

==============================

Please submit your revised manuscript by Dec 01 2023 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.
If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Eyal Bar-Haim

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal Requirements:

Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Additional Editor Comments:

`

The protocol should describe clearly both the quantitative and qualitative methods and also provide some risk mitigation process for the exploratory analysis

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Does the manuscript provide a valid rationale for the proposed study, with clearly identified and justified research questions?

The research question outlined is expected to address a valid academic problem or topic and contribute to the base of knowledge in the field.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

2. Is the protocol technically sound and planned in a manner that will lead to a meaningful outcome and allow testing the stated hypotheses?

The manuscript should describe the methods in sufficient detail to prevent undisclosed flexibility in the experimental procedure or analysis pipeline, including sufficient outcome-neutral conditions (e.g. necessary controls, absence of floor or ceiling effects) to test the proposed hypotheses and a statistical power analysis where applicable. As there may be aspects of the methodology and analysis which can only be refined once the work is undertaken, authors should outline potential assumptions and explicitly describe what aspects of the proposed analyses, if any, are exploratory.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

3. Is the methodology feasible and described in sufficient detail to allow the work to be replicable?

Descriptions of methods and materials in the protocol should be reported in sufficient detail for another researcher to reproduce all experiments and analyses. The protocol should describe the appropriate controls, sample size calculations, and replication needed to ensure that the data are robust and reproducible.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors described where all data underlying the findings will be made available when the study is complete?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception, at the time of publication. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above and, if applicable, provide comments about issues authors must address before this protocol can be accepted for publication. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about research or publication ethics.

You may also provide optional suggestions and comments to authors that they might find helpful in planning their study.

(Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: This is a satisfactory revised piece of work that has addressed the concerns from both the editor and the reviewer in the last round. Revisions to the paper are in line with the response letter, and most of the questions have been either reflected in revisions or answered in detail in the letter. Extensive evidence shows that the authors have taken the comments seriously and also re-thought the research question carefully. I think the revised manuscript is of adequate quality to be published. Please refer to the editor's notes if there are additional comments.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

**********

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Revision 2

Dear Editor:

We are sincerely grateful to the reviewers for their valuable and highly relevant comments. The comments have been really beneficial in assisting us with revisions of the manuscript and we believe they have helped to strengthen the overall quality of the paper. All changes in the manuscript have been highlighted in the manuscript using tracked changes. We hope that the revised manuscript meets your publishing requirements. A more detailed description of the changes is provided below.

We have acknowledged the responsibility for the integrity of all data collected and analyzed by Gunilla Olofsdotter, who is deceased. We have added the suggested phrasing:

“Gunilla Olofsdotter passed away before the submission of the final version of this manuscript. Katarina Giritli Nygren accepts responsibility for the integrity and validity of the data collected and analyzed.”

We have added the “†” symbol next to the author’s name in the author list and included a note that this author is deceased.

We confirm that Gunilla Olofsdotters daughter Erica Nordlander, who is a researcher at Gothenburg University (Sweden) can be contacted if the manuscript is accepted for publication: erica.nordlander@socav.gu.se

Response to Additional Editor Comments:

We have reviewed the reference list and ensured that it is complete and correct.

We have added a section that clarifies the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods, p.10-12. We have also clarified the risk mitigation process and outlined a risk mitigation plan, p. 20-21.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Responses to reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Eyal Bar-Haim, Editor

Study protocol: Local labour market programs - Institutional structures, organizational forms and lived experiences

PONE-D-22-32841R2

Dear Dr. Giritli Nygren,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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Kind regards,

Eyal Bar-Haim

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Eyal Bar-Haim, Editor

PONE-D-22-32841R2

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Giritli Nygren,

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on behalf of

Dr. Eyal Bar-Haim

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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