Peer Review History

Original SubmissionAugust 17, 2022
Decision Letter - Atif Jahanger, Editor

PONE-D-22-23121Effect of Market Integration on Economic Growth: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration of ChinaPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. yang,

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Kind regards,

Atif Jahanger, Ph.D

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Partly

Reviewer #3: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: No

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Dear Editor,

This is an interesting topic of relevance and would potentially make a contribution to the related literature. In addition, it has significant research findings and important policy implications. In my opinion, it also represents an unexplored, interesting topic to be investigated. However, the manuscript is well-articulated and presented but it has also some minor concerns to be incorporated before considering it for publication.

1- The introduction section is a little unfocused and too many references and old. It is proposed to revise the paragraphs according to the main ideas and be rewritten to highlight the contribution it is making to the extant literature. In its present form it is little bland and does not engage the reader. I think the introduction needs to focus on the topic and set up a story that highlights the purpose of the research, and there should be cohesion between the paragraphs.

2- The authors are required to rewrite the literature review section. The novelty of this paper should be further justified by highlighting main contributions to the existing literature. I can give the author some references as sample, the author can see and feel them:

Energy-related CO2 emissions and structural emission reduction in China’s agriculture: An input-output perspective

Energy carbon emission reduction of China’s transportation sector: An input–output approach

Structural emissions reduction of China's power and heating industry under the goal of "Double Carbon":A Perspective of Input-Output Analysis

Energy-related carbon emissions and structural emissions reduction of China's construction industry: the perspective of input-output analysis

3- The empirical results look weak. The author(s) need to deep and systematic analysis about the results should highlight the novelty of this manuscript.

4- The authors should increase policy recommendations aimed to articulate policy decisions.

5- Include limitations and further research.

6- Please unify font and format. It looks terrible.

7- The typesetting of formulas and equations is very poor. For example, p12...

8- Kindly follow the right style of citation (references) throughout the manuscript by checking the guidelines of (Plos one) journal or any previously published paper in the journal.

9- Overall, the quality of English used in this study requires significant improvement.

Reviewer #2: This manuscript reports on "Effect of Market Integration on Economic Growth: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration of China" My comments are listed as follows:

1. The English language needs more work. There are many grammatical and typo mistakes in this manuscript. The paper needs to be edited by a native English speaker.

2. The abstract should state in concise form, the purpose of the research, the principal results, and major conclusions.

3. Authors should motivate more their study and present the practical implications. Contribution to the existing literature should be improved.

4. Theoretical framework section is missing.

5. The authors should increase the Pixel size of Figure 1.

6. All equations should be referenced in the main text.

7. The empirical findings are not discussed well. If these findings advocate the existing literature's outcome, then what is new?

8. It would be more constructive if the authors discuss their empirical findings in graphical form.

9. R-square value is very low in Tables 8 and 11.

10. The author(s) need to compare their results (Each Finding) with past studies (what was provided in the article is not compares of result but an explanation of views from past authors) and in comparing the result from the empirical investigations the author(s) should as much as possible provide a recast of the comparison made and the supposed implications or advantages of the new finding made with those discovered by past authors. This will ensure justice to the extant literature and also evincing the superiority of the current findings over the past findings.

11. The conclusion and policy recommendations are not well written. Authors should add more to this section, especially in the aspect of policy framing and implementation.

Reviewer #3: The authors have attempted to test the effect of regional market integration on the economic development in a panel setting in China within a fixed effect model framework. The overall work is good. However, I feel that there is still some room to improve the paper before it can be published. My suggestions are attached in a separate file.

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Reviewer #1: Yes: Yang Yu

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

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Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: review_plos one.pdf
Attachment
Submitted filename: Review Report Plos One.pdf
Revision 1

A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the Yangtze River Delta city cluster in

China

Modification instructions

Hello, editors and experts of 《PLOS ONE》:

Thank you very much for your seriousness and responsibility! I want to thank the experts for their valuable comments; I have read each comment carefully and revised them one by one; given the limited level, I hope the experts will forgive me if there is still something not in place or inappropriate and propose revisions again, I will take them seriously and be willing to make further revisions, thanks again to your journal and experts!

Reviewer I

Expert opinion 1: The introduction section is a little unfocused and too many references and old. It is proposed to revise the paragraphs according to the main ideas and be rewritten to highlight the contribution it is making to the extant literature. In its present form it is little bland and does not engage the reader.I think the introduction needs to focus on the topic and set up a story that highlights the purpose of the research, and there should be cohesion between the paragraphs.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the introduction section to focus more on the study of the effects of market integration on economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta of China and to reorganize the innovations in this paper, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 2: The authors are required to rewrite the literature review section. The novelty of this paper should be further justified by highlighting main contributions to the existing literature.I can give the author some references as sample, the author can see and feel them:

Energy-related CO2 emissions and structural emission reduction in China's agriculture: An input-output perspective

Energy carbon emission reduction of China's transportation sector: An input-output approach

Structural emissions reduction of China's power and heating industry under the goal of "Double Carbon":A Perspective of Input-Output Analysis

Energy-related carbon emissions and structural emissions reduction of China's construction industry: the perspective of input-output analysis

Revision note: I would like to thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the literature review section to highlight the paper's addition to existing research and highlight the innovative nature of the paper. The revised sections are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 3: The empirical results look weak. The author(s) need to deep and systematic analysis about the results should highlight the novelty of this manuscript.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the results section to highlight the innovative nature of the paper, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 4: The authors should increase policy recommendations aimed to articulate policy decisions.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the policy section to provide policy advice in terms of integration of commodity, labour and capital markets, respectively, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 5: Include limitations and further research.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the policy section to provide policy advice regarding the integration of commodity, labor, and capital markets, respectively, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 6: Please unify font and format. It looks terrible.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments and based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the full text to follow the format of 《PLOS ONE》.

Expert Opinion 7: The typesetting of formulas and equations is very poor. For example, pl2...

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised the formulae and equations following the format of 《PLOS ONE》.

Expert Opinion 8: Kindly follow the right style of citation (references) throughout the manuscript by checking the guidelines of(Plos one) journal or any previously published paper in the journal.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has made changes to the citation following the format of 《PLOS ONE》, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 9: Overall, the quality of English used in this study requires significant improvement.

Revision note: I want to thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has used Grammarly to revise the entire text.

Reviewer II

Note

Expert opinion 1: The English language in this paper needs rigorous improvement. I strongly advice to use Grammarly or A/E digital editing service to improve the English. Please consult with a native speaker or someone with professional edliting experience to fix the pitfalls. Another thing is that, professionalism is expected from authors submiting papers in frontier jourmals. The authors have not followed the manner of writing at all including the referencing style. Please improve these issues.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the notes raised by the experts, the author has applied Grammarly throughout and revised the references following the 《PLOS ONE》 format, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Abstract

Expert opinion 1: The abstract is very general and it does not represent the big picture of allthe findings.I recommend that the authors incorporate the importance of this work(why the author feels that this work is important) in a sentence in the beginning of the abstract.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and based on the comments made by the experts, and the author has revised the abstract section. Due to the tilt of Chinese national policies towards the Yangtze River Delta market integration and economic growth, as well as the attention paid to it, thus the author's study of the effects of the Yangtze River Delta market integration on economic growth has become significant, and most studies now focus on the national inter-provincial level and ignore the study of the Yangtze River Delta city cluster, revisions are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 2: Please include the major findings in detail, make them crispier and interesting.

Revision Note: Thanks to the reviewers' comments and based on the experts' comments, the author investigates the impact of regional market integration and its factors on economic growth and its mechanisms using a fixed-effects model based on panel data of 27 prefecture-level and above cities in the Yangtze River Delta region of China from 2010 to 2019. Using the threshold effect model, the paper further analyses the non-linear relationship between regional market integration and its factors and economic growth.

Introduction

Expert opinion 1: On page 2, for the first citation, please only include the family name of the author. Follow this pattern for all citations across the whole paper. Also, for the following sentence,"A typical case in point is that qualifications for entering the Direct-Selling market have been established for non-local brand-new energy vehicles", it seems that the authors fail to establish a cohesion in the development of structured meaning. Please provide some more background for the context of this sentence.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has made changes to the citation following the format of 《PLOS ONE》, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 2: Please provide reference for the statistics provided in the end of page 3.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and in response to the experts' comments, the author has removed them to make the introduction more crisp and concise, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 3: On page 5, what do the authors mean by "Bu Maoliang etc.(2010) studied....?"

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has removed this section and revised it to follow the format of 《PLOS ONE》, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 4: The introduction section fails to convey adequate background information. To me, it more looks like a literature review than a background study.I suggest to curtail the detailed literature review in the intro section and merge them to the next section. In the intro, please try to establish a robust link between the core of the problem and how you can address the issues empiricaly.

Revision note: I thank I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has removed the introduction and revised it following the format of 《PLOS ONE》, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 5: The novelty statement is missing. Please highlight how the paper is about to enrich the current literature. The marginal contributions are not sufficient to get published.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and based on the comments made by the experts, the author has revised this marginal contribution, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Literature Review

Expert opinion 1: Rename section 2 as Theory and literature review. Please add the current gaps in the literature in a single paragraph.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and following the comments made by the experts, the title of the author's second section has been renamed Position Theory and Literature Review, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 2: The pattern of citation has to be homogenous across the paper. In the section 2, the authors have ignored the pattern as they mentioned the first and last name while citing from other works. Please fix this.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has made changes to the citation following the format of 《PLOS ONE》, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Methods

Expert opinion 1: Get rid of the full stops after each sub heading in section 3. On page 9,"(Zhao Ruyu etc,2019; Sun Bowen etc,2019))", why are you puting ETC??

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments and, based on the comments made by the experts, the full stop after each subheading in the author's section 3 has been removed, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 2: There is no name of Fig 2. And please mention the source of the data used to construct the figure.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has added the name of Figure 2. The relevant data are mainly obtained from the statistical yearbooks of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui in previous years, the China Urban Statistical Yearbook, and so on. The revised parts are marked in blue.

Expert opinion 3: Be careful about the punctuation marks. Always put a comma before the word "respectively".

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and based on the comments made by the experts, and the author has made changes, which are highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 4: Rewrite the equations 5,6,7, and 8 using the equation command of MS Word. They seem to be copied and pasted from another source.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has made changes to the equation following the format of 《PLOS ONE》, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 5: Add a section for the unit root tests.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and based on the comments made by the experts, the author has added a unit root test, and the changes are highlighted in blue.

Empirical analysis and conclusions

Expert opinion 1: For the Unit Root test results, indicate the significance level by’***’

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments. Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has used '***' to indicate the level of significance in the unit root test results, and the revision is highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 2: The author should show that his findings are replicable and comparable with others. When discussing the outcomes,the author should cite from the recent literature to show that his findings are comparable. Please try to incorporate the recent progress in the literature in your discussion section.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments, and based on the comments made by the experts, the author has made changes in the conclusion, with the changes highlighted in blue.

Expert opinion 3: There are so many typos and grammatical erors in the discussion section. The authors do not follow the simple rules of writing in English. There is a mixture of capital and small letters. For Table 6 and Table 9, please start the headings and other components of the Table with a capital letter.

Revision note: Thanks to the reviewers' comments, the author has revised it with Grammarly based on the comments made by the experts.

Summary

Expert opinion 1: Rename this section as "Conclusion and policy recommendations". Get rid of all the sub-sections of this section.You can write your concluding remarks first and then mention the policies step by step. Lastly, you can mention the limitations and prospect for future research.

Revision note: I thank the reviewers for their comments and based on the comments made by the experts; the author has made changes in the conclusion, which are highlighted in blue.

Decision Letter - Atif Jahanger, Editor

PONE-D-22-23121R1A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the Yangtze River Delta city cluster in

ChinaPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Yang,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Jan 20 2023 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.

If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Atif Jahanger, Ph.D

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

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4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

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5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: After the detailed the modification, the comments of the reviewers have been considered and executed carefully by the authors, and the manuscript now shows good topic expression, academic writing, logical essay structure, and adequate quantitative methods with meticulous results discussions, most of the deficiencies have been solved and the depth is deepened.

However, there are still a few minor problems.

1. Please proofread for small grammatical errors and misspelled words.

2. Try to cite some of latest articles instead of the older ones. For example,

The effect of regional integration on urban sprawl in urban agglomeration areas: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China

The explanation of "U" curve can refer to the following literature

Achieving Carbon Neutrality Pledge through Clean Energy Transition: Linking the Role of Green Innovation and Environmental Policy in E7 Countries

Going away or going green in NAFTA nations? Linking natural resources, energy utilization, and environmental sustainability through the lens of the EKC hypothesis

3. Please note the coordination of the tables, some of which look too large.

4. kindly follow the right style of citation (references) throughout the manuscript by checking the guidelines of (PLOS ONE) journal or any previously published paper in the journal.

5. Overall, the quality of English used in this study requires significant improvement.

Reviewer #2: My comments have been addressed accordingly. Therefore, this paper is suitable for publication in this journal.

Reviewer #3: I thank the authors for submitting a revised version of their work. However, it is a complete disappointment that the authors have submitted the work naively and it is difficult to follow. The author is supposed to incorporate all the highlighted changes in the main submission. Instead of doing that the authors have submitted the changes in a different file, NOT in the main submission. This is not the appropriate manner of submitting the revised version of a paper.

I did not find any notable modifications in the abstract section. The authors have only written two sentences. This is not acceptable. Please address why the work is important, what is the implication of the findings and why do they matter. Write a sentence or two detailing the main message to the wider audience of Plos One.

There are still so many typos. I have also seen that the authors are mixing capital and small alphabets. I can also see that the authors have not followed the citation style recommend for the main body. The first and last names coming together with the etc.

I ask for another major revision by detailing all the comments made in the previous round. Submit a revised paper including all the changes in it (NOT Separately). Mark them in red.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

**********

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: review r1.pdf
Revision 2

A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the Yangtze River Delta city cluster in

China

Modification instructions

Hello, editors and experts of 《PLOS ONE》:

Thank you very much for your seriousness and responsibility! I want to thank the experts for their valuable comments; I have read each comment carefully and revised them one by one; given the limited level, I hope the experts will forgive me if there is still something not in place or inappropriate and propose revisions again, I will take them seriously and be willing to make further revisions, thanks again to your journal and experts!

Reviewer I

Expert opinion 1: Please proofread for small grammatical errors and misspelled words.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, the author proofread the whole text for minor grammatical errors and spelling mistakes, and modified sections are marked in red in the revision mode.

Expert opinion 2: Try to cite some of latest articles instead of the older ones. For example,

The effect of regional integration on urban sprawl in urban agglomeration areas: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China

The explanation of "U" curve can refer to the following literature

Achieving Carbon Neutrality Pledge through Clean Energy Transition: Linking the Role of Green Innovation and Environmental Policy in E7 Countries

Going away or going green in NAFTA nations? Linking natural resources, energy utilization, and environmental sustainability through the lens of the EKC hypothesis

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, the author has added relevant and recent literature to the literature review. The modified parts are marked in red in the revision mode.

Expert opinion 3:Please note the coordination of the tables, some of which look too large.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, the author has adjusted the tables in the text to make them harmonize. The modified parts are marked in red in the revised model.

Expert opinion 4:kindly follow the right style of citation (references) throughout the manuscript by checking the guidelines of (PLOS ONE) journal or any previously published paper in the journal.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, the author revised the citations in the text and also revised and adjusted the references, and the revised parts are marked in red in the revised model.

Expert opinion 5:Overall, the quality of English used in this study requires significant improvement.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, the author has touched up the English used in the text, and the changes are marked in red in the revision mode.

Reviewer II

Expert opinion : My comments have been addressed accordingly. Therefore, this paper is suitable for publication in this journal.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their approval!

Reviewer III

Expert opinion 1: I thank the authors for submitting a revised version of their work. However, it is a complete disappointment that the authors have submitted the work naively and it is difficult to follow. The author is supposed to incorporate all the highlighted changes in the main submission. Instead of doing that the authors have submitted the changes in a different file, NOT in the main submission. This is not the appropriate manner of submitting the revised version of a paper.

Revision note:The comments made by the reviewers are greatly appreciated, and the author will submit a revised manuscript that includes three documents, a rebuttal letter, a marked copy of the manuscript, and an unmarked revised paper, based on the comments made by PLOS ONE as well as the reviewers.

Expert opinion 2:I did not find any notable modifications in the abstract section. The authors have only written two sentences. This is not acceptable. Please address why the work is important, what is the implication of the findings and why do they matter. Write a sentence or two detailing the main message to the wider audience of Plos One.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, the author has revised the abstract section to indicate the importance of this study, etc. The changes are highlighted in red in the revised model.

Expert opinion 3:There are still so many typos. I have also seen that the authors are mixing capital and small alphabets. I can also see that the authors have not followed the citation style recommend for the main body. The first and last names coming together with the etc.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, the author will standardize the format of the article, and the revised parts are marked in red in the revision mode.

Expert opinion 4:I ask for another major revision by detailing all the comments made in the previous round. Submit a revised paper including all the changes in it (NOT Separately). Mark them in red.

Revision note:Many thanks to the suggestions made by the reviewers, the author has made significant changes and uploaded the files to the system separately, with the changes highlighted in red in the revision mode.

Decision Letter - Atif Jahanger, Editor

PONE-D-22-23121R2A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the Yangtze River Delta city cluster in

ChinaPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Yang,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by May 18 2023 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.

If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Atif Jahanger, Ph.D

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

**********

2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Partly

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: No

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: No

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: After the detailed two rounds of & modification, the comments of the reviewers have been considered and executed carefully by the authors, and the manuscript R2 now shows good topic expression, academic writing, logical essay structure, and adequate quantitative methods with meticulous results discussions, most of the deficiencies have been solved and the depth is deepened. Thereafter, I do not have any more comments for manuscript R2, but I suggest the Tables should be properly displayed according to the requirement of Plos one. Please refer to the already published articles from plos one journal to perfect the format of every element in this manuscript.

Summing up the above, my recommendation is ACCEPT.

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed by the authors. The current manuscript reads well and worth considering for publication.

Reviewer #3: Review Report

Paper Title: A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the

Yangtze River Delta city cluster in China

This is the second revision that the author has submitted and I expected a substantial improvement in the quality of the writing. However, the improvements made are trivial and does not satisfy the rigor of the journal to be published. I will ask for a major revision again; however, if the author fails to adhere to my comments, this article should be rejected from publication. I strongly recommend the author to present a similarity check report using a plagiarism detector software such as Turnitin. My suggestions are as follows:

NOTE: The English language in this paper needs rigorous improvement. I strongly advice to use Grammarly or AJE digital editing service to improve the English. Please consult with a native speaker or someone with professional editing experience to fix the pitfalls. Another thing is that, professionalism is expected from authors submitting papers in frontier journals. The authors have not followed the manner of writing at all including the referencing style. Please improve these issues.

Abstract:

1. The abstract is very general and it does not represent the big picture of all the findings. I recommend that the authors incorporate the importance of this work (why the author feels that this work is important) in a sentence in the beginning of the abstract.

2. Please include the major findings in detail. At this moment, these are missing, and it will not attract any audience to read it.

Introduction

1.The introduction section fails to convey adequate background information. It is too concise to address the key points of why this research has been undertaken. Please enrich the background info. In the intro, please try to establish a robust link between the core of the problem and how you can address the issues empirically.

5. The novelty statement is missing. Please highlight how the paper is about to enrich the current literature. The marginal contributions are not sufficient to get published. Currently, the novelty section is missing.

Literature review

1.This section is written very monotonously without any break or sub-sections/headings, which is completely unprofessional. Please include sub-headings and try to write in moderately sized paragraphs.

2. Also, remove the marginal contribution section from literature review and add it using a point-by-point framework in the introduction.

3. Please include line number or page number. Change “Theory” as “Theoretical Framework”.

4. The author has overused “firstly”, “secondly” and so on…Please find alternatives of these overused words to simplify your writing.

Methods

1. Under Fig 1, “As can be seen from Fig 1, The relevant data are mainly from the statistical”…..You are mixing capital and small letters again. Fix this error.

2. Please include source of the variables in Table 1. There are several grammatical errors and typos. Please fix all. You have been warned about these mistakes in the first round of revision.

3. Please number the sections and sub-sections consecutively for a better reading experience.

5. Add a section for the unit root tests.

Empirical Analysis and Conclusion

1. Discuss the results posted in table 2. For the Unit Root test results, indicate the significance level by ‘***’

2. Please elaborate all abbreviations at their first mention (what are IPS and LLC unit root tests)

2. The author should show that his findings are replicable and comparable with others. When discussing the outcomes, the author should cite from the recent literature to show that his findings are comparable. Please try to incorporate the recent progress in the literature in your discussion section.

Conclusion

1. Conclusion needs to be more structured with the gist of what has been done and what has been achieved in this article. At this stage the major conclusions and the major findings are missing.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

**********

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Revision 3

A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta city cluster

Dear editors and experts of 《PLOS ONE》,

I appreciate your seriousness and responsibility in reviewing my article. Thank you for providing valuable comments, which I have read and addressed individually. However, as my expertise is limited, I would like your forgiveness if something still needs improvement or if any of my revisions are inappropriate. Please feel free to propose further revisions, and I will take them seriously and make the necessary changes. Once again, thank you to your journal and experts for their valuable contributions.

Reviewer I

Expert opinion :After the detailed two rounds of & modification, the comments of the reviewers have been considered and executed carefully by the authors, and the manuscript R2 now shows good topic expression, academic writing, logical essay structure, and adequate quantitative methods with meticulous results discussions, most of the deficiencies have been solved and the depth is deepened. Thereafter, I do not have any more comments for manuscript R2, but I suggest the Tables should be properly displayed according to the requirement of Plos one. Please refer to the already published articles from plos one journal to perfect the format of every element in this manuscript.

Summing up the above, my recommendation is ACCEPT.

Revision note:Thank you very much to the reviewers for your careful review and conscientious suggestions; I am honoured and encouraged to receive your acceptance. I have referred to published articles in plos one to refine the formatting of each element of this manuscript. I sincerely appreciate your time and effort in this process; your expertise and feedback have positively impacted my article. This article is the culmination of years of hard work by our team, and it means a lot to us to have it pass the rigorous review of the reviewers. Thank you again for your support and recognition!

Reviewer II

Expert opinion : All comments have been addressed by the authors. The current manuscript reads well and worth considering for publication.

Revision note:Thank you very much to the reviewers for your careful review and conscientious suggestions; I feel honoured and encouraged to receive your acceptance. I have referred to published articles in plos one to refine the formatting of each element of this manuscript. I sincerely appreciate your time and effort in this process; your expertise and feedback have positively impacted my article. This article is the culmination of years of hard work by our team, and it means a lot to us to have it pass the rigorous review of the reviewers. Thank you again for your support and recognition!

Reviewer III

Expert opinion 1: This is the second revision that the author has submitted and I expected a substantial improvement in the quality of the writing. However, the improvements made are trivial and does not satisfy the rigor of the journal to be published. I will ask for a major revision again; however, if the author fails to adhere to my comments, this article should be rejected from publication. I strongly recommend the author to present a similarity check report using a plagiarism detector software such as Turnitin. My suggestions are as follows:

NOTE: The English language in this paper needs rigorous improvement. I strongly advice to use Grammarly or AJE digital editing service to improve the English. Please consult with a native speaker or someone with professional editing experience to fix the pitfalls. Another thing is that, professionalism is expected from authors submitting papers in frontier journals. The authors have not followed the manner of writing at all including the referencing style. Please improve these issues.

Revision note:Thank you very much for your careful review and serious suggestions; I have submitted a similarity check report using plagiarism detection software (e.g. Turnitin) and used Grammarly to improve the English language as you requested, and I have refined the formatting of each element in this manuscript by referring to published articles in the journal plos one.

Abstract:

Expert opinion 2: The abstract is very general and it does not represent the big picture of all the findings. I recommend that the authors incorporate the importance of this work (why the author feels that this work is important) in a sentence in the beginning of the abstract.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by experts, the author begins the abstract by explaining the importance of this study, which can provide policymakers with suggestions on how to promote integrated regional development better, optimize the industrial structure, and strengthen urban collaboration, so that the resources and advantages of each city can be used more effectively to maximize economic benefits. At the same time, this study can also provide lessons and insights for developing other Chinese cities or economic regions. Revisions are highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 3:Please include the major findings in detail. At this moment, these are missing, and it will not attract any audience to read it.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by experts, the author concludes the abstract by stating the main findings of this study; firstly, the degree of market integration among the 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration has been increasing, with increasingly close ties in terms of trade, investment and population movement. Secondly, market integration has contributed to the overall economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta city cluster, especially in terms of regional industrial restructuring and transformation and upgrading. Finally, market integration will accelerate the industrial division of labour and synergistic development among cities, promoting the agglomeration of new industries and advanced manufacturing industries to the central cities and facilitating the development of profitable industries in individual cities. Revisions are highlighted in red.

Introduction

Expert opinion 4:The introduction section fails to convey adequate background information. It is too concise to address the key points of why this research has been undertaken. Please enrich the background info. In the intro, please try to establish a robust link between the core of the problem and how you can address the issues empirically.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by experts, the author adds in the citation section to explain that the critical issue of this study is to explore the impact of market integration on economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta and its development path because the Yangtze River Delta region is one of the important economic centers in China. The market integration process has been strengthened under policy guidance in recent years. The study aims to provide theoretical support and policy recommendations to achieve the economic integration of the Yangtze River Delta and to promote the economic development of the Yangtze River Delta. It also enriches the research background that the Yangtze River Delta region has an important position in the Chinese economy. The Yangtze River Delta region, which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and parts of Anhui Province, is one of the most developed and dynamic economic regions in China and one of the most competitive city clusters in the world, etc. while trying to establish a reliable link between the core of the problem and how you solve it empirically, by collecting and analyzing data adequately and using scientific methods to conduct empirical research in order to understand better the mechanism and path of the impact of market integration on economic growth and provide scientific basis and policy recommendations to promote the economic integration of the Yangtze River Delta. Revisions are highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 5:The novelty statement is missing. Please highlight how the paper is about to enrich the current literature. The marginal contributions are not sufficient to get published. Currently, the novelty section is missing.

Revision note:The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that it investigates the impact of market integration and its segmentation types on economic growth by empirically testing 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta. Moreover, this paper finds that market integration and its subdivision types have an "inverted U" shape impact on economic growth, which provides a new theoretical and empirical basis for related research. Revisions are highlighted in red.

Literature review

Expert opinion 6:This section is written very monotonously without any break or sub-sections/headings, which is completely unprofessional. Please include sub-headings and try to write in moderately sized paragraphs.

Revision note:According to the comments made by experts, the author divided the literature review into four parts to elaborate and added relevant literature reviews on market integration contributing to economic growth, on market segmentation detrimental to economic growth, on market integration on economic growth in a non-linear "U" or inverted "U" shape, on market integration on economic growth related to the level of regional economic development, the modified part is marked in red.

Expert opinion 7:Also, remove the marginal contribution section from literature review and add it using a point-by-point framework in the introduction.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by the experts, the marginal contribution part of the author's literature review was deleted, and the marginal contribution was added in the introduction using a point-by-point framework, with the modified part highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 8:Please indicate the line number or page number. Replace "theory" with "theoretical framework".

Revision note:According to the expert's opinion, the author indicates the page number according to the journal requirements of plos one and changes the word "theory" to "theoretical framework," The revised part is marked in red.

Expert opinion 9:The writer overuses "firstly", "secondly", etc. Find alternatives to these overused words to simplify your writing.

Revision note:According to the expert's opinion, I deleted some "firstly" and "secondly" and replaced them to simplify my writing, and the revised parts are highlighted in red.

Methods

Expert opinion 10:Under Fig 1, “As can be seen from Fig 1, The relevant data are mainly from the statistical”…..You are mixing capital and small letters again. Fix this error.

Revision note:According to the comments made by the experts, the modified parts are marked in red.

Expert opinion 11:Please include source of the variables in Table 1. There are several grammatical errors and typos. Please fix all. You have been warned about these mistakes in the first round of revision.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by the experts, the author has corrected the grammatical and spelling errors in Table 1, including the sources of variables, and the corrected parts are marked in red font.

Expert opinion 12:Please number the sections and sub-sections consecutively for a better reading experience.

Revision note:According to the comments made by experts, the author of this paper's chapters and sub-chapters numbered consecutively for a better reading experience; the modified part is marked in red font.

Expert opinion 13:Add a section for the unit root tests.

Revision note:According to the experts' opinions, the author has added the part of the unit root test in "IV. Empirical Analysis (I) Unit Root Test," and the modified part is marked in red.

Empirical Analysis and Conclusion

Expert opinion 14:Discuss the results posted in table 2. For the Unit Root test results, indicate the significance level by ‘***’

Revision note:According to the comments made by experts, the contents of Table 2 in this paper are data sources, and descriptive statistics are not unit root test results. Data sources refer to the channels or ways the data was collected or obtained, such as experiments, surveys, observations, simulations, etc. On the other hand, descriptive statistics are methods of summarizing and presenting these data, including statistics and graphs such as mean, median, variance, standard deviation, frequency distribution tables, histograms, etc. Descriptive statistics can help one better understand the characteristics and distribution of data and provide a basis for subsequent data analysis. Using "***" to indicate the significance level is not necessary, and the modified part is marked in red font.

Expert opinion 15:Please elaborate all abbreviations at their first mention (what are IPS and LLC unit root tests)

Revision note:According to the comments made by the experts, the author details what IPS and LLC unit root tests are in the unit root test, and the modified part is marked in red font.

Expert opinion 16:The author should show that his findings are replicable and comparable with others. When discussing the outcomes, the author should cite from the recent literature to show that his findings are comparable. Please try to incorporate the recent progress in the literature in your discussion section.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by the experts, the author cited the relevant recent literature in the empirical analysis and conclusions, ensuring the reproducibility of the findings is one of the basic requirements in scientific research. Therefore, the authors should provide enough information and experimental details so that others can reproduce their findings. In addition, to demonstrate the comparability of their findings with other studies, authors should also cite recent literature to show the latest advances in the field. This can help readers better understand and place the findings in a broader context. Revisions are highlighted in red.

Conclusion

Expert opinion 17:Conclusion needs to be more structured with the gist of what has been done and what has been achieved in this article. At this stage the major conclusions and the major findings are missing.

Revision note:Based on the comments made by the experts, the author divides the structured points, etc., in the conclusion section to clearly articulate the main conclusions and findings, and the modified parts are marked in red font.

Decision Letter - Atif Jahanger, Editor

PONE-D-22-23121R3A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the Yangtze River Delta city cluster in

ChinaPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Yang,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Jun 16 2023 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.
If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Atif Jahanger, Ph.D

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal Requirements:

Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Last time I suggested the authors to arrange the tables appropriately as required by Plos one journal, I found that this version was still a little messy. Please take note of this point.

For English standard, it is suggested to use professional language editing services.

At the same time, the last chapter is about the key findings and policy recommendations. It is suggested to revise the content, that is, 6.1 is the conclusion and 6.2 is the policy recommendations. Or, instead of using subheadings, a paragraph is the conclusion of the study, and two or three paragraphs are the policy recommendations. It is suggested to look at how papers in similar fields have been published in Plos one for final chapters.

Reviewer #2: The authors have addressed my comments well. Therefore, this study can be accepted in this journal.

Good Luck

Reviewer #3: The authors have addressed the issues raised during the earlier stages of revision. However, there are still some loopholes that need to be addressed to be accepted for publication. As such, I recommend a major revision again. My points are as follows:

1. The abstract is too long now. Please make it concise. "The Yangtze Delta region, known for its economic dynamism and openness, is not immune to constraints. Administrative and trade barriers, as well as market segmentation caused

by local protection, all hinder development in this area. The June 2021 release of the 14th Five-Year

Plan for the Yangtze Delta Region identifies existing challenges and emphasizes the urgency of removing

institutional barriers that hinder the free movement of factors within the region. The plan

also calls for improving the current logistics system and eliminating obstacles and disruptions in

transporting goods and services between provinces". These lines are redundant, get rid of them. Keep the word limit below 300 words.

2. The main issue still remains with the introduction section. It does not make any sense why the author is having difficulty in understanding the way of writing introduction. Now this section is written monotonously, without any breaks and paragraphs. There is no background information and nothing has been mentioned as per the empirical findings. There is no novelty section as well.

3. Please write the intro section by introducing the problem. Discuss in paragraphs how market integration affect the regional economic growth. Discuss in a separate paragraph why this study is important. Discuss in paragraphs why did you select China and the regions. Discuss in separate paragraphs which work has been done in the respective domain of research. Discuss in separate paragraphs how you want to address the issue based on the theoretical framework. Also include a few lines about the econometric approaches used in this article.

4. After writing above points, write a novelty section in a point-by-point framework.

5. Add sub-headings for each of the paragraphs under the Literature review section.

6. Please proofread the paper again. Under section 2.2, you have written sections 2.1.1, 2.12..... "The impact of commodity market integration economic growth"

7. Please incorporate a map of the selected cities for easy reference.

8. What is "Aut" above section 3.2??

9. Line number 419 and 420 show that there are grammatical errors and typos. Please fix the issues.

10. For the Unit Root test results, indicate the significance level by ‘***’. Do it for ALL tables. Table name should be above the table.

11. Why there is a sub-section 3.1.1 under section 4????

12. Incorporate citations for the discussion under section 5. There is no citation at this moment.

13. Name section 6 as Conclusions and policy recommendations. Delete the subheadings in this section. Apart from discussion the main conclusions, incorporate the policies in a separate section. Also discuss the limitations of this paper.

14. Please include a similarity check report. I did not find any such report.

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7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

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Revision 4

A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta city cluster

Dear editors and experts of 《PLOS ONE》,

I appreciate your seriousness and responsibility in reviewing my article. Thank you for providing valuable comments, which I have read and addressed individually. However, as my expertise is limited, I would like your forgiveness if something still needs improvement or if any of my revisions are inappropriate. Please feel free to propose further revisions, and I will take them seriously and make the necessary changes. Once again, thank you to your journal and experts for their valuable contributions.

Reviewer I

Expert opinion :Last time I suggested the authors to arrange the tables appropriately as required by Plos one journal, I found that this version was still a little messy. Please take note of this point.

For English standard, it is suggested to use professional language editing services.

At the same time, the last chapter is about the key findings and policy recommendations. It is suggested to revise the content, that is, 6.1 is the conclusion and 6.2 is the policy recommendations. Or, instead of using subheadings, a paragraph is the conclusion of the study, and two or three paragraphs are the policy recommendations. It is suggested to look at how papers in similar fields have been published in Plos one for final chapters.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, and I have amended the title of 6.2 to read Policy Recommendations, with the changes highlighted in red.

Reviewer II

Expert opinion :The authors have addressed my comments well. Therefore, this study can be accepted in this journal.

Good Luck

Revision note:Thank you very much to the reviewers for your careful review and conscientious suggestions; I feel honoured and encouraged to receive your acceptance. I have referred to published articles in plos one to refine the formatting of each element of this manuscript. I sincerely appreciate your time and effort in this process; your expertise and feedback have positively impacted my article. This article is the culmination of years of hard work by our team, and it means a lot to us to have it pass the rigorous review of the reviewers. Thank you again for your support and recognition!

Reviewer III

The authors have addressed the issues raised during the earlier stages of revision. However, there are still some loopholes that need to be addressed to be accepted for publication. As such, I recommend a major revision again. My points are as follows:

Expert opinion 1: The abstract is too long now. Please make it concise. "The Yangtze Delta region, known for its economic dynamism and openness, is not immune to constraints. Administrative and trade barriers, as well as market segmentation caused

by local protection, all hinder development in this area. The June 2021 release of the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Yangtze Delta Region identifies existing challenges and emphasizes the urgency of removing institutional barriers that hinder the free movement of factors within the region. The plan also calls for improving the current logistics system and eliminating obstacles and disruptions in transporting goods and services between provinces". These lines are redundant, get rid of them. Keep the word limit below 300 words.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, I have removed the references made by the reviewers and the abstract is now exactly 300 words long.

Expert opinion 2: The main issue still remains with the introduction section. It does not make any sense why the author is having difficulty in understanding the way of writing introduction. Now this section is written monotonously, without any breaks and paragraphs. There is no background information and nothing has been mentioned as per the empirical findings. There is no novelty section as well.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, and the author has rewritten the introduction section, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 3:Please write the intro section by introducing the problem. Discuss in paragraphs how market integration affect the regional economic growth. Discuss in a separate paragraph why this study is important. Discuss in paragraphs why did you select China and the regions. Discuss in separate paragraphs which work has been done in the respective domain of research. Discuss in separate paragraphs how you want to address the issue based on the theoretical framework. Also include a few lines about the econometric approaches used in this article.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, and the author has rewritten the introduction section, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 4:After writing above points, write a novelty section in a point-by-point framework.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their suggestions, the author has rewritten the introduction followed by a note on novelty, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 5:Add sub-headings for each of the paragraphs under the Literature review section.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, the author has added subheadings to each paragraph in the literature review section, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 6:Please proofread the paper again. Under section 2.2, you have written sections 2.1.1, 2.12..... "The impact of commodity market integration economic growth"

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, and I have proofread the title section of the paper, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 7: Please incorporate a map of the selected cities for easy reference.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, I have placed the map of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration after the introduction and the changes are highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 8:What is "Aut" above section 3.2??

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, I have removed Aut from 3.2 and the changes are highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 9:Line number 419 and 420 show that there are grammatical errors and typos. Please fix the issues.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments and I have corrected lines 419 and 420 which show grammatical errors and typos, with the corrections highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 10:For the Unit Root test results, indicate the significance level by ‘***’. Do it for ALL tables. Table name should be above the table.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, I have taken the results of the unit root test and marked the significance level using "***". This has been done for all tables and the names of the tables have been placed at the top of the tables, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 11:Why there is a sub-section 3.1.1 under section 4????

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, I have removed clause 3.1.1 under clause 4 and the changes are highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 12:Incorporate citations for the discussion under section 5. There is no citation at this moment.

Revision note:Many thanks to the reviewers for their comments, and the author has included a citation in section 5, with the changes highlighted in red.

Expert opinion 13:Name section 6 as Conclusions and policy recommendations. Delete the subheadings in this section. Apart from discussion the main conclusions, incorporate the policies in a separate section. Also discuss the limitations of this paper.

Revision note:The reviewer's comments are greatly appreciated and the author has named Section 6 as Conclusions and Policy Recommendations. Delete the subtitle of this section. Combine these strategies in a separate section, in addition to discussing the main conclusions. Also discusses the limitations of this paper. Changes are highlighted in red font.

Expert opinion 14:Please include a similarity check report. I did not find any such report.

Revision note:Thank you very much for the reviewer's feedback. I have attached a similarity check report in the other column of the upload system.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to Reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Atif Jahanger, Editor

A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities from the Yangtze River Delta city cluster in

China

PONE-D-22-23121R4

Dear Dr. Yang,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Atif Jahanger, Ph.D

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #3: The work as it stands now looks well. The authors have done a great job. However, please address the following comments to polish the quality of your work.

1. Make sure that the keywords are written following the journal referred style. Do not mix capital and small letters.

2. This is very crucial, please make sure that ALL headings and sub-headings are written Either in Sentence Case OR Each word Capital Case. Right now, you have mixed it all throughout your manuscript.

3. Another critical issue is the paragraphing. The authors need to show minimum sense of paragraphing while writing a paper. In the introduction, there are too many small paragraphs, which can be merged to make reasonably sized paragraphs. Please make sure that you have at least 200 words in each of the paragraphs.

4. Please mention the statistical significance levels under EACH of the tables that has ***.

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7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #3: Yes: Mohammad Razib Hossain

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Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Atif Jahanger, Editor

PONE-D-22-23121R4

A study of the economic growth effects of market integration: an examination of 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta city cluster

Dear Dr. Yang:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at customercare@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Atif Jahanger

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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