Peer Review History

Original SubmissionApril 17, 2023
Decision Letter - Angelica Espinosa Miranda, Editor

PONE-D-23-11462YouTube as a source of information  on ectopic pregnancy :  a qualitative and quantitative analysisPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. bulle,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process. Please consider all the comments made by the reviewers. 

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Kind regards,

Angelica Espinosa Miranda, M.D., Ph.D.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Partly

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Report of the article " YouTube as a source of information on ectopic pregnancy : a qualitative and quantitative analysis".

The article "YouTube as a source of information on ectopic pregnancy : a qualitative and quantitative analysis" deals with a contemporary topic of great interest, especially for those who work with non-formal health education.

Recommendation to authors:

[1. Introduction

The authors need to improve the introduction of the article a lot.

It is necessary to better contextualize the problem and present epidemiological data on ectopic pregnancy. It is not enough simply to state that this can be a fatal pregnancy if left undetected, and that this is mainly a problem in developing countries. I consider it fundamental that the authors present data on ectopic pregnancy in some countries, this will qualify the statements made. For example, show data on deaths and ectopic pregnancies in developed and developing countries.

In the introduction, the authors should make clear the objective of the article and present the research questions.

[2] Methodology

The methodology is well described, however, I recommend that the authors place in a supplementary file a list of all the videos that were selected for the study. This is important to ensure method replication as well as research transparency.

Authors should create a subsection to better explain the DISCERN tool.

[3] Related works

Authors must include a related work section. It is important to know if there are other works and what these works are doing different from the one presented by the authors.

The related work section should be a section where the authors will deepen the discussion on topics based on the works found.

Authors can use more recent works, between 2019 to 2023 and make a critical analysis of the works. The authors state in the discussion that this article was the first to evaluate data from YouTube videos on ectopic pregnancy. However, to better qualify this statement, the authors must present it in this section of related works.

[4] Discussions

The authors make the following statement in the discussion: "YouTube’s algorithm might skew the order of the top 30 videos, as the videos order changes following the viewing of previous videos. This constitutes a selection bias."

I agree that the display of videos changes depending on the YouTube algorithm. However, why would that be a problem? The authors should explain this part better - only the issue of bias in the selection of videos is not enough.

Finally, the authors must include in the discussion a list of recommendations so that a video has quality and at the same time can dialogue (be understandable) with the population (accessible content). It is necessary to deepen this point a little in the discussion and talk about non-formal education in health. The authors talk about this in the conclusions, but in a very superficial way.

Reviewer #2: 

Dear Authors

I begin by congratulating the authors for the work presented.

Great impact on women's health, mental health and public health in general.

Some questions:

- in table 2 the number of likes is one of the most complex variables. Very asymmetrical;

- in table 3, I suggest you include the year of production of the video (the content may be less or more updated);

Conclusions can be improved. as a suggestion the involvement of the university and health professionals in the execution of these videos.

They must include the sustainable development goals (Agenda 2023) to reinforce the pertinence of the theme and the objectives of this article.

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Reviewer #1: Yes: Ricardo Alexsandro de Medeiros Valentim

Reviewer #2: Yes: Aliete Cunha-Oliveira

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Revision 1

May 18, 2023,

Object: My response to the comments from the reviewers

Manuscript ID: PONE-D-23-11462R1

Title: YouTube as a source of information on ectopic pregnancy: a qualitative and quantitative analysis

Dear Angelica Espinosa Miranda,

We thank you and the reviewers for your time in reviewing our article. I carried out the corrections as suggested by reviewers. You will find below my response to the comments.

Reviewer 1.

Introduction

The authors need to improve the introduction of the article a lot.

It is necessary to better contextualize the problem and present epidemiological data on ectopic pregnancy. It is not enough simply to state that this can be a fatal pregnancy if left undetected, and that this is mainly a problem in developing countries. I consider it fundamental that the authors present data on ectopic pregnancy in some countries, this will qualify the statements made. For example, show data on deaths and ectopic pregnancies in developed and developing countries.

All these suggestions have been considered and appear highlighted in the text (lines 82 – 85).

In the introduction, the authors should make clear the objective of the article and present the research questions.

All these suggestions have been considered and appear highlighted in the text (lines 94– 95 and 100)

Methodology

The methodology is well described, however, I recommend that the authors place in a supplementary file a list of all the videos that were selected for the study. This is important to ensure method replication as well as research transparency.

The supplementary file has been uploaded as “YouTube videos link”.

Authors should create a subsection to better explain the DISCERN tool.

A subsection has been created. (line 155).

Related works

Authors must include a related work section. It is important to know if there are other works and what these works are doing different from the one presented by the authors.

The related work section should be a section where the authors will deepen the discussion on topics based on the works found.

Authors can use more recent works, between 2019 to 2023 and make a critical analysis of the works. The authors state in the discussion that this article was the first to evaluate data from YouTube videos on ectopic pregnancy. However, to better qualify this statement, the authors must present it in this section of related works.

After a long review of the literature, there are very few studies about YouTube information, and none about YouTube videos and ectopic pregnancy. The methodology applied in this article is the same as in the other articles dealing with the quality of YouTube videos on other topics. The only differences are explained in the discussion section.

Discussions

The authors make the following statement in the discussion: "YouTube’s algorithm might skew the order of the top 30 videos, as the videos order changes following the viewing of previous videos. This constitutes a selection bias."

I agree that the display of videos changes depending on the YouTube algorithm. However, why would that be a problem? The authors should explain this part better - only the issue of bias in the selection of videos is not enough.

The suggestion has been considered. ( line 342)

Finally, the authors must include in the discussion a list of recommendations so that a video has quality and at the same time can dialogue (be understandable) with the population (accessible content). It is necessary to deepen this point a little in the discussion and talk about non-formal education in health. The authors talk about this in the conclusions, but in a very superficial way.

The suggestions have been considered. (line 328)

Reviewer 2

Dear Authors

I begin by congratulating the authors for the work presented.

Great impact on women's health, mental health and public health in general.

Some questions:

- in table 2 the number of likes is one of the most complex variables. Very asymmetrical;

The table has been modified.

- in table 3, I suggest you include the year of production of the video (the content may be less or more updated);

The table has been modified.

Conclusions can be improved. As a suggestion the involvement of the university and health professionals in the execution of these videos.

They must include the sustainable development goals (Agenda 2023) to reinforce the pertinence of the theme and the objectives of this article.

The suggestions have been considered. (line 317)

Now that the corrections are made, I hope you will find the manuscript acceptable for publication in PLOS ONE Journal. Please feel free to contact us with any questions or concerns.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,

Camille BULLE

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to Reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Angelica Espinosa Miranda, Editor

YouTube as a source of information  on ectopic pregnancy :  a qualitative and quantitative analysis

PONE-D-23-11462R1

Dear Dr. Camille Bulle,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Angelica Espinosa Miranda, M.D., Ph.D.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The authors endeavored to meet the recommendations. Therefore, I am in favor of accepting the article for publication in this journal.

[Only as a suggestion] I believe that the authors could still improve the conclusions for the last version of the article, before publication. For example, talking about future work on this topic, what would be the new paths for research in this area and what is the importance of this model of non-formal education.

Reviewer #2: Congratulations to the authors.

They effectively answered the questions asked. Making it a complete article.

Article relevant to science.

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7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: Yes: Ricardo Valentim

Reviewer #2: Yes: Aliete Cristian Gomes Dias Pedrosa da Cunha-Oliveira

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Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Angelica Espinosa Miranda, Editor

PONE-D-23-11462R1

YouTube as a source of information  on ectopic pregnancy :  a qualitative and quantitative analysis

Dear Dr. Bulle:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Angelica Espinosa Miranda

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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