Peer Review History

Original SubmissionFebruary 14, 2023
Decision Letter - Zahra Hoodbhoy, Editor

PONE-D-23-04326The impact of angles of insonation on left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain estimation in fetal speckle tracking echocardiography.PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Nichting,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Please submit your revised manuscript by May 29 2023 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.
If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option for publishing peer-reviewed Lab Protocol articles, which describe protocols hosted on protocols.io. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols.

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Zahra Hoodbhoy

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal requirements:

When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

2. Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Additional Editor Comments:

Reviewer 1:

The study is interesting and written comprehensively enough to understand. The objectives, and methodology have provided adequately that the paper does offer enough details to reproduce the experiments.

No major revision from my side. However, there are few comments.

1) In abstract, under objectives, first few lines seem background. So should come under heading of it.

2) The objective need to be revised (as primary and secondary) as author studied the Semmler et al. definition separately by sensitivity analysis.

3) Similarly in abstract, under method, the last lines need to be revised as creating confusion to reader, please define clearly, why and to whom you did sensitivity analysis?

4) In manuscript, under method it was mentioned that ‘Women who developed gestational diabetes or hypertensive pregnancy disorders, and those who gave birth to a neonate with a birth weight below the 10th percentile or with congenital or genetic abnormalities were excluded from the analysis as these factors may influence myocardial deformation values’.

I did not find any point where it is mentioned that clips were selected after the birth of baby. If this is so, please mention it otherwise remove this statement.

5) Under data acquisition, these lines seem accessary and should be removed ‘Adequate quality fetal heart clips can be achieved by an appropriate setting of the region of interest (ROI)8, and optimal settings of depth, width, and zoom box help to achieve maximum FR, while not critically degrading image quality minimizing the impact of potential speckle anisotropy on fetal 2D-STE.

Add objective points on which you checked image quality, via in a table or here in text.

6) Under angle of Insonation 2nd paragraph needs to be rephrased.

7) Results are not written in a very structured manner, please revise it.

Reviewer 2:

The article is very well conceptualized. the authors have explained the process of speckle tracking frame rate and GLS which are actually not easy to understand in simplified way. They have already discussed their limitation in terms of retrospective data and unavailability of normal values, but articles with scientific content like these should be encouraged as these will set the trend for more work and normal standards. i must congratulate the authors on their extremely important and hard work.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Manuscript ID: PONE-D-23-04326

The impact of angles of insonation on left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain estimation in fetal speckle tracking echocardiography.

The study is interesting and written comprehensively enough to understand. The objectives, and methodology have provided adequately that the paper does offer enough details to reproduce the experiments.

No major revision from my side. However, there are few comments.

1) In abstract, under objectives, first few lines seem background. So should come under heading of it.

2) The objective need to be revised (as primary and secondary) as author studied the Semmler et al. definition separately by sensitivity analysis.

3) Similarly in abstract, under method, the last lines need to be revised as creating confusion to reader, please define clearly, why and to whom you did sensitivity analysis?

4) In manuscript, under method it was mentioned that ‘Women who developed gestational diabetes or hypertensive pregnancy disorders, and those who gave birth to a neonate with a birth weight below the 10th percentile or with congenital or genetic abnormalities were excluded from the analysis as these factors may influence myocardial deformation values’.

I did not find any point where it is mentioned that clips were selected after the birth of baby. If this is so, please mention it otherwise remove this statement.

5) Under data acquisition, these lines seem accessary and should be removed ‘Adequate quality fetal heart clips can be achieved by an appropriate setting of the region of interest (ROI)8, and optimal settings of depth, width, and zoom box help to achieve maximum FR, while not critically degrading image quality minimizing the impact of potential speckle anisotropy on fetal 2D-STE.

Add objective points on which you checked image quality, via in a table or here in text.

6) Under angle of Insonation 2nd paragraph needs to be rephrased.

7) Results are not written in a very structured manner, please revise it.

My Best

Reviewer #2: The article is very well conceptualized. the authors have explained the process of speckle tracking frame rate and GLS which are actually not easy to understand in simplified way. They have already discussed their limitation in terms of retrospective data and unavailability of normal values, but articles with scientific content like these should be encouraged as these will set the trend for more work and normal standards. i must congratulate the authors on their extremely important and hard work.

**********

6. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: Yes: Fatima Ali

Reviewer #2: Yes: Shazia Mohsin

**********

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Revision 1

Máxima MC, Veldhoven

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

P.O. box 7777, 5500MB Veldhoven, The Netherlands

14 May 2023

Veldhoven, The Netherlands

Subject: Rebuttal letter revisions PONE-D-23-04326

Dear academic editor Zahra Hoodbhoy,

We hereby seek to submit the revised version of the manuscript, addressing the points brought forth during the review process for the article entitled "The impact of angles of insonation on left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain estimation in fetal speckle tracking echocardiography". Enclosed below, you will find a comprehensive response addressing each individual point raised by the reviewers.

Comments of the reviewers

Reviewer 1

The impact of angles of insonation on left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain estimation in fetal speckle tracking echocardiography. The study is interesting and written comprehensively enough to understand. The objectives, and methodology have provided adequately that the paper does offer enough details to reproduce the experiments. No major revision from my side. However, there are few comments.

Answer: Thank you for your positive feedback on the study. We are glad to note that you found the article interesting and that it was written in a comprehensive manner, with sufficient details for experiment reproduction. It's also encouraging to know that no significant revisions are required on your part. We appreciate your comments and are happy to discuss the comments below to further improve the article.

1. In abstract, under objectives, first few lines seem background. So should come under heading of it.

Answer: Thank you for your comment. Regarding the abstract, we agree that the first few lines of the objectives section may be more appropriate as background information. However, the submission guidelines of PLOS One specifically require the heading "Objectives" in the abstract. Considering these guidelines, we have decided to maintain the current structure of the manuscript and keep the objectives section as it is.

2. The objective need to be revised (as primary and secondary) as author studied the Semmler et al. definition separately by sensitivity analysis.

Answer: We appreciate your valuable comment. We have recognized the need for greater accuracy in addressing the objective of the study as we study the definition for AoI by Semmler et al. separately by doing a sensitivity analysis. As you suggested, we have divided the objective into a primary and secondary objective. The changes reflecting this comment can be found in the revised manuscript on page 3, line 55.

3. Similarly in abstract, under method, the last lines need to be revised as creating confusion to reader, please define clearly, why and to whom you did sensitivity analysis?

Answer: As we revised the objective, we have removed this sentence from the manuscript as it did not longer provide any additional information. Further elaboration on the rationale behind the various definitions can be found in the discussion section on page 15, starting at line 284.

4. In manuscript, under method it was mentioned that ‘Women who developed gestational diabetes or hypertensive pregnancy disorders, and those who gave birth to a neonate with a birth weight below the 10th percentile or with congenital or genetic abnormalities were excluded from the analysis as these factors may influence myocardial deformation values’.

I did not find any point where it is mentioned that clips were selected after the birth of baby. If this is so, please mention it otherwise remove this statement.

Answer: Thank you for bringing this to our attention. The confirmation of the exclusion criteria took place 10 weeks after childbirth. We have made the necessary update to the manuscript to clarify the timing of the confirmation of the exclusion criteria. On page 7, line 123 we have included an additional sentence to address this aspect.

5. Under data acquisition, these lines seem accessary and should be removed ‘Adequate quality fetal heart clips can be achieved by an appropriate setting of the region of interest (ROI)8, and optimal settings of depth, width, and zoom box help to achieve maximum FR, while not critically degrading image quality minimizing the impact of potential speckle anisotropy on fetal 2D-STE. Add objective points on which you checked image quality, via in a table or here in text.

Answer: Thank you for your valuable feedback. In the literature, image quality for adequate fetal heart clips is assessed using these descriptive an subjective measures, while frame rates serve as the sole objective measure. In an effort to enhance clarity, we have rewritten the paragraph to provide a more concise explanation. Changes can be found in the revised manuscript on page 7, line 140.

6. Under angle of Insonation 2nd paragraph needs to be rephrased.

Answer: In the second paragraph of the angle of insonation section, we have rephrased the content to improve its clarity and coherence.

7. Results are not written in a very structured manner, please revise it.

Answer: Thank you for your feedback. To address the concern regarding the structure of the results section, we have revised it to enhance its organization and coherence.

Reviewer 2

The article is very well conceptualized. the authors have explained the process of speckle tracking frame rate and GLS which are actually not easy to understand in simplified way. They have already discussed their limitation in terms of retrospective data and unavailability of normal values, but articles with scientific content like these should be encouraged as these will set the trend for more work and normal standards. I must congratulate the authors on their extremely important and hard work.

Answer: Thank you for your feedback on the article. We appreciate your positive assessment of its conceptualization and the authors' ability to simplify complex concepts like speckle tracking frame rate and GLS for a wider audience. With the acknowledgment of study limitations we aim to achieve transparency and a responsible approach, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the research's scope and implications. We agree with your sentiment that encouraging articles like these is important. They contribute to scientific advancement and establish standards for future work.

We hope that this letter gives a sufficient answer to all the comments. If we can provide you with any further information, do not hesitate to reach us.

Yours sincerely,

On behalf of all authors,

Drs. T.J. Nichting

Corresponding author

Mail: Thomas.nichting@mmc.nl

Phone: +31 6 48649152

Decision Letter - Zahra Hoodbhoy, Editor

The impact of angles of insonation on left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain estimation in fetal speckle tracking echocardiography.

PONE-D-23-04326R1

Dear Dr. Thomas Johannes Nichting

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Zahra Hoodbhoy

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

**********

2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The study is very interesting and would be beneficial for readers to replicate. The objectives and methods were well defined. The study should not submit in other journal, which is against publication ethics.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: Yes: Fatima Ali

**********

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Zahra Hoodbhoy, Editor

PONE-D-23-04326R1

The impact of angles of insonation on left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain estimation in fetal speckle tracking echocardiography.

Dear Dr. Nichting:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Zahra Hoodbhoy

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Open letter on the publication of peer review reports

PLOS recognizes the benefits of transparency in the peer review process. Therefore, we enable the publication of all of the content of peer review and author responses alongside final, published articles. Reviewers remain anonymous, unless they choose to reveal their names.

We encourage other journals to join us in this initiative. We hope that our action inspires the community, including researchers, research funders, and research institutions, to recognize the benefits of published peer review reports for all parts of the research system.

Learn more at ASAPbio .