Peer Review History

Original SubmissionMarch 4, 2023
Decision Letter - Sheikh Arslan Sehgal, Editor

PONE-D-23-06412Computational investigation of Scutellarein derivatives as an inhibitor against triple-negative breast cancer by Quantum calculation, and drug-designed approachesPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Akash,

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Kind regards,

Sheikh Arslan Sehgal, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The methodology and results obtained are original BUT need to be thoroughly reviewed. Overall, the manuscript is fine, however the discussion is not robust and there are a lot of grammatical issues, spelling mistakes, choice of words and poor result presentation. The authors should provide a valid response(s) to the above comment(s). The details comments are mentioned below:

1. The title should be rewrite, and revised.

2. In 2.1, all the equation should be rechecked, and should be mentioned which software has been used for optimization.

3. In 2.4, Method for Molecular Docking section, it is not clear How did author minimize the energy of the chosen receptors? Why is the removal of water and other unwanted substances necessary during protein preparation?

4. State clearly, how the active sites of the target proteins were determined and total number of active sites like hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding should be analyzed.

5. In Figure 3. Chemical structure of Scutellarein derivatives is not properly arranged, like 01,02,03,04,05,06,09, 07, 08, 09, and 10, should be rearranged, and corrected the sequences.

6. In labeling of Molecules, author sometimes used DM, sometimes use only number. It should be similar for all compounds. Please check carefully.

7. In table 6, Author have already mentioned standard drugs Capecitabine, but why should you have mentioned Fluconazole? Since it as an antifungal drug. Please check this carefully.

8. The result of molecular docking and interactions are not comprehensively discussed. Please consider revising. Also, there are some identified spelling mistakes. Please correct this appropriately

9. There are a lot of grammatical issues, spelling mistakes and choice of words in the introductory section of this manuscript. Kindly edit and correct appropriately. Use Grammarly software on other available.

I hereby recommend this paper for publication only IF the authors carefully address the comments:

Reviewer #2: The authors have chosen an area that needs attention and has tried to focus on it but there are a lot of lacunas in the study and writing of the manuscript.

1. Why was Scutellarin considered a promising candidate for this study?

2. In the abstract, describe the full name of HOMO and LUMO, since the terms were initially in the MS, after which the short form can be used.

3. What is the relevance of the pass prediction section?

4. Interaction pictures with the selected enzymes should be given. and interactions should be explained one by one.

5. In keyword sections, ‘Molecular Dynamic’ should be ‘Molecular Dynamics Simulation

6. Throughout the manuscript, certain terms are written in capital letters; please replace them with small letters.

7. Mentioned the PyRx and Discovery Studio software versions used for this study.

8. It is important for authors to identify the specific amino acid residues (hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding) formed during drug-protein complex formation.

9. Suggested updating the quality, or resolution of the images of Molecular docking pocket, hydrogen bonding, and binding interaction.

10. Determination of the Data of ADMET’ should be ‘ADMET profile prediction’

11. Finally, the Conclusion should be rewritten more briefly and covered all the information discussed in the result discussion.

12. On page no. 23 and 24, mention types of interactions with a receptor in figure legends

13. Authors only performed RMSD and RMSF, but these are not sufficient to prove the stability. It is highly recommended to calculate protein-ligand contacts over a period of simulation, radius of gyration, and solvent-accessible surface area of protein.

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Reviewer #1: Yes: Rana Adnan Tahir (Ph.D.)

Department of Biosciences,

COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus

Reviewer #2: Yes: Muhammad Nasir Iqbal

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Revision 1

Thank you very much for your letter with reviewer comments. We are pleased to know that our manuscript was rated as potentially admissible for publication in the PLoS one, subject to adequate revision according to reviewer instructions.

We have completed all corrections and revised the manuscript based on the comments made by the reviewers point by point. So, I am sending herewith our revised manuscript with related documents in your favor. We would like to thank you for allowing us to resubmit a revised version of the manuscript. Please inform if any inconvenience or any other suggestions from your end.

I would be highly glad if you take the necessary actions regarding our revised manuscript to publish in your PLoS one.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements.

Response: Thanks for your valuable suggestion. We have revised accordingly.

2. Thank you for stating the following financial disclosure:

"No funding was received in this study."

At this time, please address the following queries:

a) Please clarify the sources of funding (financial or material support) for your study. List the grants or organizations that supported your study, including funding received from your institution.

Response: This is a self-funded project. So, not applicable this section.

b) State what role the funders took in the study. If the funders had no role in your study, please state: “The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.”

Response: Earlier we have mentioned that no funding was received in this study and mentioned all author of this manuscript has contribution for this research. So, not applicable this section.

c) If any authors received a salary from any of your funders, please state which authors and which funders.

Response: No author received a salary from any of your funders. So, not applicable this section.

d) If you did not receive any funding for this study, please state: “The authors received no specific funding for this work.”

Response: The authors received no specific funding for this work.

Please include your amended statements within your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

3.Thank you for stating the following in the Competing Interests section:

"The authors declare that no conflict of interest."

Response: We have mentioned in revised cover letter as per as suggestion.

Please confirm that this does not alter your adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, by including the following statement: "This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.” (as detailed online in our guide for authors http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/competing-interests). If there are restrictions on sharing of data and/or materials, please state these. Please note that we cannot proceed with consideration of your article until this information has been declared.

Response: Yes, all data are available to corresponding author, and no restriction for shearing.

Please include your updated Competing Interests statement in your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

Response: We have mentioned in revised cover letter as per as suggestion.

4. In your Data Availability statement, you have not specified where the minimal data set underlying the results described in your manuscript can be found. PLOS defines a study's minimal data set as the underlying data used to reach the conclusions drawn in the manuscript and any additional data required to replicate the reported study findings in their entirety. All PLOS journals require that the minimal data set be made fully available. For more information about our data policy, please see http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/data-availability.

Response: Yes, all data are available

"Upon re-submitting your revised manuscript, please upload your study’s minimal underlying data set as either Supporting Information files or to a stable, public repository and include the relevant URLs, DOIs, or accession numbers within your revised cover letter. For a list of acceptable repositories, please see http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/data-availability#loc-recommended-repositories. Any potentially identifying patient information must be fully anonymized.

Important: If there are ethical or legal restrictions to sharing your data publicly, please explain these restrictions in detail. Please see our guidelines for more information on what we consider unacceptable restrictions to publicly sharing data: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/data-availability#loc-unacceptable-data-access-restrictions. Note that it is not acceptable for the authors to be the sole named individuals responsible for ensuring data access.

We will update your Data Availability statement to reflect the information you provide in your cover letter.

Response: No restriction

5. Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article’s retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Response: Revised all the references accordingly.

Authors Responses to Questions

Reviewer #1:

1. The title should be rewrite, and revised.

Response: Thanks for your valuable suggestion. We have rewritten the title in revised manuscript.

2. In 2.1, all the equation should be rechecked, and should be mentioned which software has been used for optimization.

Response: Thanks for your valuable suggestion. We have rechecked the equation and Detail's optimization description has been given as per as suggestion.

3. In 2.4, Method for Molecular Docking section, it is not clear How did author minimize the energy of the chosen receptors? Why is the removal of water and other unwanted substances necessary during protein preparation?

Response: Thanks for your valuable comments. We have revised as per as suggestion. The energy of the chosen receptor was minimized using swisspdbviwer application. Besides, to bind a drug in a specific side, like as lock and key model, must be cleaned or fresh target receptor, excess molecules such as water and other unwanted substances may interfere to bind specific site. So, the water and other unwanted substances are cleaned before docking.

4. State clearly, how the active sites of the target proteins were determined and total number of active sites like hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding should be analyzed.

Response: Thanks for your comments. Author has used discovery studio to visualize or determine active site after molecular docking. The total number of hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding are given in supplementary table S1.

5. In Figure 3. Chemical structure of Scutellarein derivatives is not properly arranged, like 01,02,03,04,05,06,09, 07, 08, 09, and 10, should be rearranged, and corrected the sequences.

Response: Thanks for your comments. We have rechecked and corrected as per as suggestion.

6. In labeling of Molecules, author sometimes used DM, sometimes use only number. It should be similar for all compounds. Please check carefully.

Response: Thanks, pointing our mistakes. We have corrected and make the label similar for all compounds.

7. In table 6, Author have already mentioned standard drugs Capecitabine, but why should you have mentioned Fluconazole? Since it as an antifungal drug. Please check this carefully.

Response: Thanks, pointing our mistakes. We removed it in revised manuscript.

8. The result of molecular docking and interactions are not comprehensively discussed. Please consider revising. Also, there are some identified spelling mistakes. Please correct this appropriately

Response: We have discussed clearly and corrected as per as suggestion.

9. There are a lot of grammatical issues, spelling mistakes and choice of words in the introductory section of this manuscript. Kindly edit and correct appropriately. Use Grammarly software on other available.

Response: We have revised and corrected as per as suggestion.

I hereby recommend this paper for publication only IF the authors carefully address the comments:

Reviewer #2:

1. Why was Scutellarin considered a promising candidate for this study?

Response: Scutellarin has a history of use in innovative medicine containing this compound. Scutellarin may stimulate different types of cancer cells to undergo apoptosis when tested in vitro such as Colorectal cancer Prostate cancer Breast cancer Lung cancer and Renal cell carcinoma. So, based on literatures studies, the Scutellarin has picked up and modified its structure to get more potent drug candidate. Described in introduction section.

2. In the abstract, describe the full name of HOMO and LUMO, since the terms were initially in the MS, after which the short form can be used.

Response: We have given full name of HOMO and LUMO as per as suggestion.

3. What is the relevance of the pass prediction section?

Response: The pass prediction section in in silico drug design refers to the process of predicting whether a potential drug molecule will pass certain criteria. These filters are based on probability of being active (Pa) and probability of being inactive (Pi). By using pass prediction tools and filters, researchers can quickly and efficiently screen large numbers of potential drug candidates, identifying those with the greatest likelihood of success before investing time and resources in their development. This can greatly accelerate the drug discovery process and increase the chances of developing effective treatments for a range of diseases. Details described earlier in manuscript.

4. Interaction pictures with the selected enzymes should be given. and interactions should be explained one by one.

Response: Thanks for your suggestion. We have explained and total number of active sites has given in Fig 7 and explanation is also given in section 3.10.

5. In keyword sections, ‘Molecular Dynamic’ should be ‘Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Response: Thanks, pointing our mistakes. We made correction in revised manuscript.

6. Throughout the manuscript, certain terms are written in capital letters; please replace them with small letters.

Response: Thanks, pointing our mistakes. We have revised.

7. Mentioned the PyRx and Discovery Studio software versions used for this study.

Response: We have updated in revised manuscript.

8. It is important for authors to identify the specific amino acid residues (hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding) formed during drug-protein complex formation.

Response: The total number of hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding are given in supplementary Table S1.

9. Suggested updating the quality, or resolution of the images of Molecular docking pocket, hydrogen bonding, and binding interaction.

Response: Thanks for your advised. We have increased the resolution up to 600 DPI in revised manuscript

10. Determination of the Data of ADMET’ should be ‘ADMET profile prediction’

Response: We have revised and replaced.

11. Finally, the Conclusion should be rewritten more briefly and covered all the information discussed in the result discussion.

Response: Revised as per as suggestion.

12. On page no. 23 and 24, mention types of interactions with a receptor in figure legends

Response: Revised as per as suggestion.

13. Authors only performed RMSD and RMSF, but these are not sufficient to prove the stability. It is highly recommended to calculate protein-ligand contacts over a period of simulation, radius of gyration, and solvent-accessible surface area of protein.

Response: Thanks for your advised. We have calculated protein-ligand contacts over a period of simulation, radius of gyration, and solvent-accessible surface area of protein in section 3.11.

Decision Letter - Sheikh Arslan Sehgal, Editor

A drug design strategy based on molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations applied to development of inhibitor against triple-negative breast cancer by Scutellarein derivatives

PONE-D-23-06412R1

Dear Dr. Akash,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Sheikh Arslan Sehgal, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Sheikh Arslan Sehgal, Editor

PONE-D-23-06412R1

A drug design strategy based on molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations applied to development of inhibitor against triple-negative breast cancer by Scutellarein derivatives

Dear Dr. Akash:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr Sheikh Arslan Sehgal

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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