Peer Review History

Original SubmissionSeptember 26, 2022
Decision Letter - Supat Chupradit, Editor

PONE-D-22-26697The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and ReliabilityPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Sayili,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Supat Chupradit, Ph.D., M.Ed., B.Sc.(OT), B.P.A., B.Ed., B.A.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #4: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #4: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

**********

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #4: Yes

Reviewer #5: No

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: No

Reviewer #4: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

**********

5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: 1-According to using the CFA, the authors have decied to using the rules of thumb. Thus, the authors should shows the number of parameter estimate in this study because the rules of thumb calculate by 10 or 20 samples per 1 parameter.

2-This study found the theory framework is fit and related with empirical data. Therefore, the authors should describe the reasons why this model is fit and the measure of this study why there are suitable for using to study in the future study.

3-In the table 5, the authors should shows the raw beta and r-square statistic.

4-This study should concern in the indicators that illustrulate fit model. (might be concern with Hair et al., 2010 fit model statistic)

Reviewer #2: The article topic "The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability" I think concise, interesting and good manuscript ready to publish. However, authors should recheck reference all update.

Reviewer #3: Manuscript title: The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability. Overall interest, concise but I suggest some issue below.

- Please clarify why you use CFA for analysis. How about detail that important for you use?

- Check Table and Figure more clear.

- Update references that relate your literature and context.

Thank you

Reviewer #4: The author has provided a clear explanation of the study's findings, which are backed up with reliable source data and acceptable conclusions.

It is an important issue that the world recognizes and attaches importance to. Therefore, it would be helpful to develop an instrument to measure this issue.

Reviewer #5: The Abstract should be written as one paragraph and must not contain any sub-headings in this section.

What the authors should clearly show the readers is the details of the four measurement questions that the authors developed. Saying that it can be used only benefits the authors, not the readers. The academic contribution this paper should have is that it tells the readers how to measure four things related to heat waves.

In addition to the tools for Turkey, the authors should also make this paper useful to readers internationally, at least linking it to the pre-existing Malaysian scales.

However, the question the authors should also explain is why it is stated that this is a Turkish scale only, not a universal scale. What makes it unique and incompatible? Differences in social or cultural contexts?

**********

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Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

Reviewer #4: No

Reviewer #5: Yes: Kittisak JERMSITTIPARSERT

**********

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Revision 1

Comments to the Author

Journal Requirements:

When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

Response: The manuscript file is checked. It is corrected.

2. Please provide additional details regarding participant consent. In the ethics statement in the Methods and online submission information, please ensure that you have specified (1) whether consent was informed and (2) what type you obtained (for instance, written or verbal, and if verbal, how it was documented and witnessed). If your study included minors, state whether you obtained consent from parents or guardians. If the need for consent was waived by the ethics committee, please include this information.

If you are reporting a retrospective study of medical records or archived samples, please ensure that you have discussed whether all data were fully anonymized before you accessed them and/or whether the IRB or ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent. If patients provided informed written consent to have data from their medical records used in research, please include this information.

Response: This information was given in beginning of the methods section. However, in order to your comments, we relocated this paragraph into the ethics subsection.

“When the survey link was clicked, a page was displayed that introduced the study and included the informed consent form. Participants who clicked the "I agree to participate in the study" button were able to access the page containing the survey and scale.”

3. In your Data Availability statement, you have not specified where the minimal data set underlying the results described in your manuscript can be found. PLOS defines a study's minimal data set as the underlying data used to reach the conclusions drawn in the manuscript and any additional data required to replicate the reported study findings in their entirety. All PLOS journals require that the minimal data set be made fully available. For more information about our data policy, please see http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/data-availability.

Response: This section is corrected.

“All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.”

Review Comments to the Author

Reviewer #1: 1-According to using the CFA, the authors have decied to using the rules of thumb. Thus, the authors should shows the number of parameter estimate in this study because the rules of thumb calculate by 10 or 20 samples per 1 parameter.

Response: We thank to reviewer’s valuable comment. We have detailed the sample size part in the text.

For the sample size, in the guidelines, the general suggestion is a ratio of approximately 5 to 10 subjects per item up to approximately 300 subjects.

We have given this information in the method section.

Because of the knowledge structure included 20 items, and the awareness, behavior and practice structures included 15 items, the sample size was determined as 300 participants.

2-This study found the theory framework is fit and related with empirical data. Therefore, the authors should describe the reasons why this model is fit and the measure of this study why there are suitable for using to study in the future study.

Response: We have made some correction in the introduction and discussion section.

Correction in the introduction

According to the health belief model, which evolved gradually in response to very practical public health concerns, an individual's behavior and practices are related to understanding the severity of the risk and perceiving the benefit of taking action to reduce the threat [17]. The adverse health effects of heat waves can be predicted and prevented by certain public health protection measures, such as to increase the knowledge and awareness of the general population. Individuals reflect this information on their behaviors and practices during heat waves. [5].

Correction in the discussion:

Individual disaster preparedness requires appropriate knowledge and awareness how to behave and to practice for protect oneself [5]. In our study, it was found that knowledge, awareness, behavior and practice showed a statistically significant positive correlation with each other.

3-In the table 5, the authors should shows the raw beta and r-square statistic.

Response: We thank to reviewer’s valuable comment. In the table 5, We have given the beta and r-square statistics.

4-This study should concern in the indicators that illustrulate fit model. (might be concern with Hair et al., 2010 fit model statistic)

Response: We have revised it.

The rule of thumb for (approximately) normed fit indices is that a value greater than 0.9, an RMSEA and SRMR less than 0.08 and CMIN/DF less than 3 indicates an acceptable fit [33]. Some studies suggested that RMSEA values in the range of 0.05 to 0.08 indicate fair fit and 0.08 to 0.10 indicate mediocre fit [34]. The CMIN/DF less than 3 is acceptable, and it is 2.081 in the present study. For CFI and IFI values greater than 0.9 are acceptable. The CFI is 0.924 and the IFI value is 0.925 in this study, which is acceptable since it is greater than 0.9. The SRMR value was 0.066, which is acceptable. The RMSEA value was 0.084 and GFI value was 0.886 in this study, and they were close to recommended values.

The Cronbach alpha value, which is often used for internal consistency reliability, is between 0.60 and 0.70 are considered “acceptable in exploratory research,” values between 0.70 and 0.90 range from “satisfactory to good” [35].

Reviewer #2: The article topic "The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability" I think concise, interesting and good manuscript ready to publish. However, authors should recheck reference all update.

Response: We thank to reviewer’s valuable comment. The literature was checked, and additions marked in the manuscript.

Reviewer #3: Manuscript title: The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability. Overall interest, concise but I suggest some issue below.

Response: Thank you for your valuable comment. We hope that our article will take attention of the readers.

- Please clarify why you use CFA for analysis. How about detail that important for you use?

Response: Because while developing this scale, we first determined the structures ourselves and then the items suitable for these structures. When we started working, we had a structure in mind (which we expected). For this reason, we determined which of the items we determined with EFA explained the structure. Then, we checked the accuracy of the structure we determined in CFA.

We have added a sentence to methods section.

It was targeted to determine items and constructs with using EFA. After EFA, it was tested the confirmation of constructs and items.

- Check Table and Figure more clear.

Response: Table 4 can be confusing as it shows both exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis results. Therefore, we divided Table4 into two and showed the reliability results in a different table. In addition, some minor word correction has been made in other tables. Also, we changed the AMOS output figure with JASP figure in CFA. If the reviewers have any concerns about other tables or figures and say specifically, we are ready to correct them.

- Update references that relate your literature and context.

Response: The literature was checked, and additions marked in the manuscript.

Reviewer #4: The author has provided a clear explanation of the study's findings, which are backed up with reliable source data and acceptable conclusions.

It is an important issue that the world recognizes and attaches importance to. Therefore, it would be helpful to develop an instrument to measure this issue.

Response: Thank you for your valuable comment. We hope that our article will take attention of the readers.

Reviewer #5: The Abstract should be written as one paragraph and must not contain any sub-headings in this section.

Response: We have corrected the abstract.

What the authors should clearly show the readers is the details of the four measurement questions that the authors developed. Saying that it can be used only benefits the authors, not the readers. The academic contribution this paper should have is that it tells the readers how to measure four things related to heat waves.

Response: We thank to reviewer for pointing out this. We have made some correction in the introduction and discussion section.

According to the health belief model, which evolved gradually in response to very practical public health concerns, an individual's behavior and practices are related to understanding the severity of the risk and perceiving the benefit of taking action to reduce the threat [17]. The adverse health effects of heat waves can be predicted and prevented by certain public health protection measures, such as to increase the knowledge and awareness of the general population. Individuals reflect this information on their behaviors and practices during heat waves. [5].

Individual disaster preparedness requires appropriate knowledge and awareness how to behave and to practice for protect oneself [5]. In our study, it was found that knowledge, awareness, behavior and practice showed a statistically significant positive correlation with each other. Li et al. reported that a significant correlation between heat wave knowledge, awareness and practice [18]. Hajat et al provided a list for the evidence of the most commonly provided heat protection advice and advice on optimal clinical and public health practice that is expected to reduce heat-related health problems [36].

In addition to the tools for Turkey, the authors should also make this paper useful to readers internationally, at least linking it to the pre-existing Malaysian scales.

However, the question the authors should also explain is why it is stated that this is a Turkish scale only, not a universal scale. What makes it unique and incompatible? Differences in social or cultural contexts?

Response: We thank to reviewer for pointing out this.

Since the scale was developed and implemented in Turkish, we thought it would be more accurate to specify it as a Turkish scale. Of course, the scale we have developed can be used by making adaptation studies in other countries, in this way it is actually universal.

However, by addressing this comment of the referee, we provided an explanation for it in the last paragparh of discussion, and conclusions.

Although this scale was developed in Turkish, it actually sheds light on an important worldwide problem, and it can be applied in many different countries and cultures by making adaptation studies. As mentioned earlier, another scale developed similarly is in Malaysia [21]. Both two scales have knowledge and practice constructs, and awareness/Risk perception and attitude/behavior construct can be considered similar, as well as their question content.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Supat Chupradit, Editor

The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability

PONE-D-22-26697R1

Dear Dr. Sayili,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Supat Chupradit, Ph.D., M.Ed., B.Sc.(OT), B.P.A., B.Ed., B.A.

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #3: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #5: All comments have been addressed

**********

2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

Reviewer #5: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #2: manuscript title: The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability. Its improve article base on referees comments. accept this manuscript revise version.

Reviewer #3: The manuscript title: The Heat Wave Knowledge, Awareness, Practice and Behavior Scale: Scale Development, Validation and Reliability. Overall, this paper has clear research issues, appropriate study methods, and presents interesting results.

Reviewer #5: This paper has been fairly completely updated based on the reviewer's suggestions. According to my opinion, the authors may improve it a bit as follows.

1) The abstract must be written in one paragraph only.

2) Move the sample's demographic data into the Research methods, not the Research results.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

Reviewer #5: Yes: Kittisak JERMSITTIPARSERT

**********

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Supat Chupradit, Editor

PONE-D-22-26697R1

The heat wave knowledge, awareness, practice and behavior scale: Scale development, validation and reliability

Dear Dr. Sayili:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Assistant Professor Supat Chupradit

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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