Peer Review History

Original SubmissionJune 9, 2022
Decision Letter - Kyung-Jin Min, Editor

PONE-D-22-16667The use of non-model Drosophila species to study natural variation in TOR pathway signalingPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Werner,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Kyung-Jin Min

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Partly

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: This manuscript studies the fecundity and longevity of four different species of Drosophila. The main data shown by the authors is that as yeast concentration increases so does fecundity. The authors use an inhibitor of TOR pathway known to decrease fecundity to show that fecundity is inhibited when TOR pathway is inhibited. They also showed mean and median longevity studies. However, little can be concluded from the longevity studies since no statistical power or survival analysis are provided. The data does not seem to support the claim about how non-model Drosophila species showed natural variation in TOR signaling.

Reviewer #2: In the manuscript, the authors examined the interspecific differences in nutrient signaling among four difference Drosophila species. Results showed that there may be natural variation in the TOR signaling based on Fecundity and longevity data. Results are interesting and there seems to be no major errors in experimental design and/or analysis. I have just minor suggesitons.

1. Only 30 flies were tested in each group which will weaken the statistical analysis. Any reason not to increase the replicate number?

2. More rigorous statistical analysis for longevity assay is necessary - there is no p values

3. Even though the authors compared the feeding rate among four Drosophila species, the differences in life-history data may be due to other factors like differences in microbiome and/or differences in digestive capacity. It should be discussed somewhere.

4. It seems that there were 10 males and 10 females in a single vial. Mating frequency is different between low and high yeast diets which will also affect longevity. The confounding effect of mating should be discussed also.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes: Kyung-Jin Min

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Revision 1

Response to reviewers

PONE-D-22-16667

The use of non-model Drosophila species to study natural variation in TOR pathway signaling

Reviewer #1:

This manuscript studies the fecundity and longevity of four different species of Drosophila. The main data shown by the authors is that as yeast concentration increases so does fecundity. The authors use an inhibitor of TOR pathway known to decrease fecundity to show that fecundity is inhibited when TOR pathway is inhibited. They also showed mean and median longevity studies.

Comment: However, little can be concluded from the longevity studies since no statistical power or survival analysis are provided. The data does not seem to support the claim about how non-model Drosophila species showed natural variation in TOR signaling.

Response: To address the lack of statistical analysis in the form of survival analysis and accompanying p-values, supplemental files were added showing all survival curves for the in-text tables. Additional p-values were included in in-text charts where appropriate and attached as a supplemental file. We also toned down the observation about the TOR regulation.

Reviewer #2:

In the manuscript, the authors examined the interspecific differences in nutrient signaling among four difference Drosophila species. Results showed that there may be natural variation in the TOR signaling based on Fecundity and longevity data. Results are interesting and there seems to be no major errors in experimental design and/or analysis. I have just minor suggestions.

Comment 1: Only 30 flies were tested in each group which will weaken the statistical analysis. Any reason not to increase the replicate number?

Response 1: The flies were split up into three replicates, each containing 10 males and 10 females. The flies were housed in small Petri dishes and anesthetized by hand to sort out any deaths and move them to the next day’s Petri dish. After moving the flies, the eggs were counted by hand. Due to the desire to have telling results while having manageable egg numbers, total female flies were limited to 30. Future projects could take advantage of automated counting.

Comment 2: More rigorous statistical analysis for longevity assay is necessary - there is no p values.

Response 2: To address the lack of statistical analysis in the form of survival analysis and accompanying p-values, five supplemental files (S1 – S4_Figs and S5_File) were added showing all survival curves for the in-text tables. Additional p-values were included in in-text charts where appropriate and attached as a supplemental file

Comment 3: Even though the authors compared the feeding rate among four Drosophila species, the differences in life-history data may be due to other factors like differences in microbiome and/or differences in digestive capacity. It should be discussed somewhere.

Response 3: To address the comment about the possible influence of the microbiota and/or digestive capacity, a paragraph was added to the limitations. In our long-term lab reared species, we believe that the microbiomes are similar, while more recent wild-caught flies likely resemble the natural state of the original region.

Comment 4: It seems that there were 10 males and 10 females in a single vial. Mating frequency is different between low and high yeast diets which will also affect longevity. The confounding effect of mating should be discussed also.

Response 4: We included a new section addressing these issues in the discussion as well as a paragraph in the limitations section. The discussion of the effect of increased mating on longevity is still ongoing and not entirely understood. It is, however, a factor to consider for further experimentation.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Kyung-Jin Min, Editor

The use of non-model Drosophila species to study natural variation in TOR pathway signaling

PONE-D-22-16667R1

Dear Dr. Werner,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Kyung-Jin Min

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #2: All concerns were addressed and this manuscript is now qualified for the publication in PLoS One Journal

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7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #2: Yes: Kyung-Jin Min

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Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Kyung-Jin Min, Editor

PONE-D-22-16667R1

The use of non-model Drosophila species to study natural variation in TOR pathway signaling

Dear Dr. Werner:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr Kyung-Jin Min

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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