Peer Review History

Original SubmissionDecember 9, 2021
Decision Letter - Yuan-Pin Hsu, Editor

PONE-D-21-39003Effect of methylene blue on experimental postoperative adhesion: a systematic review and meta-analysisPLOS ONE

DearKang,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Yuan-Pin Hsu

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Summary

The authors have performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the effects of methylene blue on post-operative adhesions in animal models.

Comments

This work is original and informative. While meta-analyses can be found on human studies, I was not able to find the equivalent in experimental models.

It would possibly add to the value of the study if the authors expanded on any reported side effects of the methylene blue treatment from the selected manuscripts.

While the manuscript is presented in an intelligible fashion, there are some grammatical errors.

Reviewer #2: the authors are presenting the first meta-analysis for the effect of Methylene Blue on post-operative intra-abdominal adhesions. The authors implemented that no language exclusion was applied. I was wondering if in the case of a manuscript that is written in Spanish or other language that the authors are not familiar with, what was the situation and if that did not happen, I believe it should be mentioned in the methods section.

Some repetitive sentences were encountered when explaining the method used to resolve conflict between the two authors responsible for the literature search / review. It would be of significance if these sentences were altered.

Some minor grammatical errors were found that can be easily fixed with a simple revision.

Reviewer #3: The author, in the limitation, mentioned that there is significant heterogeneity in the studies due to the different surgical approaches. Could performing a subgroup analysis based on surgical procedures be helpful to the readers?

The adhesion grading shown in table 2 is not uniform among the studies. How did the author attempt to unify the values to calculate a pooled estimate?

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

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Revision 1

Dear Yuan-Pin Hsu Academic Editor, PLOS ONE,

We thank sincerely Editor and Reviewers of the ‘PLOS ONE’ for taking their precious time to review our paper. Your constructive, meticulous and considerate comments were great guidance for our aforementioned manuscript. According to your precious comments and suggestions, we sincerely and earnestly tried to response for your letter. We want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your comments once more.

We have made some corrections in the manuscript after going over your comments. We highlighted the modification made to the original document by using red colored text. The changes are summarized below:

Reviewer #1: Summary

The authors have performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the effects of methylene blue on post-operative adhesions in animal models.

Comments

This work is original and informative. While meta-analyses can be found on human studies, I was not able to find the equivalent in experimental models.

It would possibly add to the value of the study if the authors expanded on any reported side effects of the methylene blue treatment from the selected manuscripts.

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s support and suggestion. We agree with reviewer’s comment. According to reviewer’s comment, we reviewed all studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis for the side effects of methylene blue. However, all the studies included did not report any side effects of methylene blue. We describe it in the manuscript (Methods section 1st paragraph on page 8, Results section 2nd paragraph on page 25)

While the manuscript is presented in an intelligible fashion, there are some grammatical errors.

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s comment. According to reviewer’s comment, we.re-performed English editing from editage and Job code is ACUNE_7542_2.

Reviewer #2: the authors are presenting the first meta-analysis for the effect of Methylene Blue on post-operative intra-abdominal adhesions. The authors implemented that no language exclusion was applied. I was wondering if in the case of a manuscript that is written in Spanish or other language that the authors are not familiar with, what was the situation and if that did not happen, I believe it should be mentioned in the methods section.

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s comment. We planned to consult and co-work with experts affiliated with our university, when foreign language translation was necessary.

In the first stage of study selection, namely when study selection was performed from the title or abstract, full text of some articles were written in many other languages. But title and abstract of these articles are written in English. Therefore, we can perform first stage of study selection.

And in the second stage of study selection, namely when full text versions were evaluated, all the articles were written in English. Therefore, we did not consult and co-work with experts affiliated.

According to reviewer’s comment, we described this in the manuscript. (Methods section 1st paragraph on page 6, Results section 1st paragraph on page 11)

Some repetitive sentences were encountered when explaining the method used to resolve conflict between the two authors responsible for the literature search / review. It would be of significance if these sentences were altered.

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s comment. According to reviewer’s comment, we altered these sentences. (Methods section last paragraph on page 6,)

Some minor grammatical errors were found that can be easily fixed with a simple revision.

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s comment. According to reviewer’s comment, we.re-performed English editing from editage and Job code is ACUNE_7542_2.

Reviewer #3: The author, in the limitation, mentioned that there is significant heterogeneity in the studies due to the different surgical approaches. Could performing a subgroup analysis based on surgical procedures be helpful to the readers?

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s suggestion for the betterment of the manuscript. According to reviewer’s comment, we performed subgroup analysis based on surgical procedures. However, the heterogeneity was not decreased. We added the description for subgroup analysis based on surgical procedures in the manuscript. (Methods section last paragraph on page 8, Results section 2nd, 3rd paragraph on page 22, 1st paragraph on page 23, Discussion section 2nd paragraph on page 30)

The adhesion grading shown in table 2 is not uniform among the studies. How did the author attempt to unify the values to calculate a pooled estimate?

Our response: Thank you for reviewer’s comment. As reviewer recommended, the results in table 2 is not uniform among the studies. As described in results section on page 13, studies used 5 point scale, 4 point scale, 5 and 6 point scale, cumulative scale or percentage. All these scales showed the severity of macroscopic adhesion score. Therefore, as described in the manuscript, we used the standardized mean difference to calculate a pooled estimate. The standardized mean difference is commonly used as a summary statistic in meta-analysis when the studies all assess the same outcome but measure it in a variety of ways

We hope the revised manuscript will better meet the requirements of the ‘PLOS ONE’ for publication. Again, we are most grateful for the constructive review by Editor and reviewers of the ‘PLOS ONE’.

Sincerely yours,

Hyun Kang, MD, PhD, MPH

Professor,

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,

Chung-Ang University College of Medicine,

84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06911, Republic of Korea.

Tel: +82-2-6299-2571, 2579, 2586; Fax: +82-2-6299-2585

E-mail: roman00@naver.com

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to reviewers letter.docx
Decision Letter - Yuan-Pin Hsu, Editor

Effect of methylene blue on experimental postoperative adhesion: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PONE-D-21-39003R1

Dear Dr. Kang,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Yuan-Pin Hsu

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #3: All comments have been addressed

**********

2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

Reviewer #3: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Thank you for addressing my concerns.

Reviewer #2: The authors addressed all my comments. This is a very well constructed manuscript and it is presenting a novel idea.

Reviewer #3: (No Response)

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Reviewer #3: No

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Yuan-Pin Hsu, Editor

PONE-D-21-39003R1

Effect of methylene blue on experimental postoperative adhesion: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dear Dr. Kang:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Yuan-Pin Hsu

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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