Peer Review History

Original SubmissionOctober 29, 2020
Decision Letter - Ramesh Kumar, Editor

PONE-D-20-34010

Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID 19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, Northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study

PLOS ONE

Dear Author,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

Comments are attached.

Please submit your revised manuscript by Mar 11 2021 11:59PM. If you will need more time than this to complete your revisions, please reply to this message or contact the journal office at plosone@plos.org. When you're ready to submit your revision, log on to https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/ and select the 'Submissions Needing Revision' folder to locate your manuscript file.

Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript:

  • A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). You should upload this letter as a separate file labeled 'Response to Reviewers'.
  • A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes'.
  • An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. You should upload this as a separate file labeled 'Manuscript'.

If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. Guidelines for resubmitting your figure files are available below the reviewer comments at the end of this letter.

If applicable, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io to enhance the reproducibility of your results. Protocols.io assigns your protocol its own identifier (DOI) so that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols

We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Ramesh Kumar, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal Requirements:

When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements.

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

2. Please include additional information regarding the survey or questionnaire used in the study and ensure that you have provided sufficient details that others could replicate the analyses. For instance, if you developed a questionnaire as part of this study and it is not under a copyright more restrictive than CC-BY, please include a copy, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information.

3. Your ethics statement should only appear in the Methods section of your manuscript. If your ethics statement is written in any section besides the Methods, please move it to the Methods section and delete it from any other section. Please ensure that your ethics statement is included in your manuscript, as the ethics statement entered into the online submission form will not be published alongside your manuscript.

4. We note you have included a table to which you do not refer in the text of your manuscript. Please ensure that you refer to Tables 1-3 in your text; if accepted, production will need this reference to link the reader to the Table.

5. We noticed you have some minor occurrence of overlapping text with the following previous publication(s), which needs to be addressed: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/nove-coronavirus-infection-prevention-control-patients-healthcare-settings.pdf. The text that needs to be addressed involves page 5 of the Background paragraph.

In your revision ensure you cite all your sources (including your own works), and quote or rephrase any duplicated text outside the methods section. Further consideration is dependent on these concerns being addressed.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: 1. The study presents the results of original research.

� Yes, it is original research.

2. Results reported have not been published elsewhere.

� Yes, the results have not been published elsewhere

3. Experiments, statistics, and other analyses are performed to a high technical standard and are described in sufficient detail.

� Analyses are performed to high technical standard. BUT,

Some findings reported in the text are not found in the table.eg. “In this study, overall knowledge of study participants towards COVID_19 was 51.85% at 222 95% CI (47.91%, 55.78%) [60.67% on symptoms”, in this text, the indicated figure is not for the symptoms. This report is the result of the overall prevalence. The same thing in many sections of the results. Therefore, it needs rewriting

� What is by mean “p-value ≤ 0.05 and p-value ≤ 0.01”? since both values in multivariable analysis indicate significant association.

4. Conclusions are presented in an appropriate fashion and are supported by the data.

� Yes, they presented in an appropriate fashion and are supported by the data

5. The article is presented in an intelligible fashion and is written in standard English.

� It needs grammatical corrections. E.g. in the “Statistical analysis” section, there are some grammatical errors like “data entry will be performed),” Descriptive statistics will be carried out” and etc. Therefore, grammatical correction throughout the manuscript is needed.

6. The research meets all applicable standards for the ethics of experimentation and research integrity.

� Yes, it meets.

7. The article adheres to appropriate reporting guidelines and community standards for data availability

� Yes, it adheres.

Reviewer #2: In the prevailing situation of Covid-19, this is a good effort to understand the behaviour of people for towards the pandemic situation. however, you need to improve language and correct the style of references.

**********

6. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

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Revision 1

Date: March 01, 2021

Rebuttal letter

PONE-D-20-34010

Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID 19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

Mehari Woldemariam Merid

To PLOS ONE

Dear all,

We the authors of this manuscript are pleased to thank the journal editors and the reviewers for revising the manuscript and giving your valuable and constructive comments and suggestions that help to improve the manuscript. We have made a rigorous revision of the manuscript as per your questions and comments. We have included the point by point response in the table below framed as editors’ comment/question and authors’ response. We have made a severe revision on the entire manuscript that we believe had merit in improving the manuscript and attached it as tracked change and clean version separately. We are happy to receive additional revision if any that would have merit in improving the manuscript.

Editor comments Authors Response

Editors comment/suggestion

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf and

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf

Thank you for your feed back

Our revised manuscript continues to meet the journals formal requirements including the Abstract, introduction, method, result, discussion, and conclusions as per the editors recommendations

2. Please include additional information regarding the survey or questionnaire used in the study and ensure that you have provided sufficient details that others could replicate the analyses. For instance, if you developed a questionnaire as part of this study and it is not under a copyright more restrictive than CC-BY, please include a copy, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information Thank you very much for your comment!

Sure, we have developed the questionnaire used for the current study by reviewing different literatures and now we have attached the English version of the questionnaire as supporting information separately.

3. Your ethics statement should only appear in the Methods section of your manuscript. If your ethics statement is written in any section besides the Methods, please move it to the Methods section and delete it from any other section. Please ensure that your ethics statement is included in your manuscript, as the ethics statement entered into the online submission form will not be published alongside your manuscript Thank you again

Now, we accepted the suggestion and corrected the ethics statement placing in the revised manuscript as per your suggestion. It is placed in the methods section in the revised manuscript.

4. We note you have included a table to which you do not refer in the text of your manuscript. Please ensure that you refer to Tables 1-3 in your text; if accepted, production will need this reference to link the reader to the Table. Thank you very much for your feedback! And we apologies for the error made.

We have now addressed the errors in the revised manuscript. All the tables are now linked with the appropriate text in the revised manuscript.

5. We noticed you have some minor occurrence of overlapping text with the following previous publication(s), which needs to be addressed: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/nove-coronavirus-infection-prevention-control-patients-healthcare-settings.pdf. The text that needs to be addressed involves page 5 of the Background paragraph.

In your revision ensure you cite all your sources (including your own works), and quote or rephrase any duplicated text outside the methods section. Further consideration is dependent on these concerns being addressed. Thank you again for your critique.

In the revised manuscript, we tried to paraphrase the text as per your comment.

As an example, we rewrite the first paragraph of the introduction section as follows:

In China, Wuhan city, Hubei Province, a cohort of pneumonia cases of unknown cause was reported on December 31 2019 [1]. A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has been incriminated as the cause for the aforementioned disease that has been continuing infecting more than 209 countries with around 1.5 million confirmed cases and 90 thousand deaths globally [2, 3]

Reviewer 1

1. Experiments, statistics, and other analyses are performed to a high technical standard and are described in sufficient detail.

� Analyses are performed to high technical standard. BUT,

Some findings reported in the text are not found in the table.eg. “In this study, overall knowledge of study participants towards COVID_19 was 51.85% at 222 95% CI (47.91%, 55.78%) [60.67% on symptoms”, in this text, the indicated figure is not for the symptoms. This report is the result of the overall prevalence. The same thing in many sections of the results. Therefore, it needs rewriting Thank Very much for your feedback

We really appreciate the reviewer’s insight. We now made the appropriate modifications on the revised version of the manuscript.

2. What is by mean “p-value ≤ 0.05 and p-value ≤ 0.01”? since both values in multivariable analysis indicate significant association Thank you for the issue you raised!

We were in a position to convey the level of significance among the variables shown significant to the outcome variable. But at present, we did an erase on the “Significant at p-value less than 0.001” sine the arbitrary cut of value for significance is p- value less than 0.05.

3. It needs grammatical corrections. E.g. in the “Statistical analysis” section, there are some grammatical errors like “data entry will be performed),” Descriptive statistics will be carried out” and etc. Therefore, grammatical correction throughout the manuscript is needed Thank you again for your constructive feedback

We request a huge apology for this unusual mistake made.

As pointed you out by this inquiry, we have meticulously revised the manuscript entirely and fixed all the grammatical errors.

Reviewer 2

1. In the prevailing situation of Covid-19, this is a good effort to understand the behaviour of people for towards the pandemic situation. however, you need to improve language and correct the style of references Thank you very much for commending our work!

In regard to your concerns (improve language and style of reference), We have made an intensive language editing and corrected the style of the references as well in the revised manuscript.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Authors response to Reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Ramesh Kumar, Editor

Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID-19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

PONE-D-20-34010R1

Dear Dr. Merid,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Ramesh Kumar, PhD

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: (No Response)

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The manuscript is technically sound and the statistical analysis have been performed appropriately. The manuscript is presented in an intelligible fashion.

Reviewer #2: The present article is now seems well written and may be accepted for publication in the PLOS one journal.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Ramesh Kumar, Editor

PONE-D-20-34010R1

Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID-19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

Dear Dr. Merid:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Ramesh Kumar

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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