Peer Review History

Original SubmissionMay 22, 2020
Decision Letter - William Anderson Paxton, Editor
Transfer Alert

This paper was transferred from another journal. As a result, its full editorial history (including decision letters, peer reviews and author responses) may not be present.

PONE-D-20-15259

Reliability of dried blood spot (DBS) cards in antibody measurement: a systematic review

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr.Fatimah Amini

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Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

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Comments to the Author

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: N/A

Reviewer #2: N/A

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The present study aims to assess the evidence for the use of DBS to accurately measure

antibody concentrations from natural exposure and vaccination. The data is well presented, but some issues should be answered:

- The period of study collection was until April 2019, more than 1 year ago. I recommend to make a new search to include new data.

- Few key words were used to search these papers. It would be interesting to include other synonyms. For example, there are several papers used for DBS collection and not only Guthrie card.

- It was not clear why 16 papers were irrelevant to include in the qualitative analysis.

Reviewer #2: The article by Amini et al, is a systematic review describing the use of dried blood spot cards to measure antibody responses against viral infections. The review is well written and has merit for publication as Dried body fluid spots is an easy and convenient means for diagnostic purposes and it gives access to many areas of the world with limited resources for sample collection and storage.

The reviewer feels that “dried blood spot” on the title should be more precise as dried spot on paper or dried body fluid spot as DBS often refers to whole blood.

The introduction is quite informative and exhaustive however the missing element is the use of such sample vehicle for the follow up of viral load during infection (lines 76...). Plethora of studies have been published such (ayele et al/ DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01919-06, Mwaba et al/ DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15103-3 , Brambilla et al/ DOI: 10.1128/jcm.41.5.1888-1893.2003 , Cassol et al/ DOI: 10.1385/0-89603-369-4:139 to name a few.)

In the results section lines 148- 152, the reader would find it easier if this section is expanded with a better description of the figure 1.

Although the review is of great importance for the field and is broad and sound, covering the antibody recovery from dried spot against several infections, it would be stronger if a meta-analysis was performed. The authors provide some explanation as of why that is not done. Can the authors comment whether analysis on individual pathogens is possible?

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

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Revision 1

Dear Colleagues,

We thank you for your review, we have addressed all of the editor and reviewer comments point by point below and believe the manuscript is much improved as a result.

1. Journal Requirements:

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at

Our manuscript meets the PLOS ONE style requirements

2. Thank you for stating in your methods "We searched the electronic databases Embase, Medline and Cochrane library for studies published between January 1st , 1990 and April 30th, 2019". Please also report the last date the databases were accessed.

This has been added to the methods Page 4 line 102.

3. Thank you for stating the following in the Competing Interests section:

This has been added, page 27, line 360

Please confirm that this does not alter your adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, by including the following statement: "This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials

This statement has been added, page 20, line 368

4. We note that Figure 2 in your submission contain map images which may be copyrighted. All PLOS content is published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which means that the manuscript, images, and Supporting Information files will be freely available online, and any third party is permitted to access, download, copy, distribute, and use these materials in any way, even commercially, with proper attribution. For these reasons, we cannot publish previously copyrighted maps or satellite images created using proprietary data, such as Google software (Google Maps, Street View, and Earth). For more information, see our copyright guidelines

We have removed this figure.

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer #1: The present study aims to assess the evidence for the use of DBS to accurately measure

antibody concentrations from natural exposure and vaccination. The data is well presented, but some issues should be answered:

- The period of study collection was until April 2019, more than 1 year ago. I recommend to make a new search to include new data.

We agree with the reviewer and we have updated the search using the same search terms covering the period from 30th April 2020 until 15th October 2020. We have added an additional 9 articles.

- Few key words were used to search these papers. It would be interesting to include other synonyms. For example, there are several papers used for DBS collection and not only Guthrie card.

The search terms we used to identify potential papers included synonyms for Guthrie card. These included: ‘Guthrie card’, ‘Dried blood spot’, ‘Filter paper’ and mesh term [Antibody]. We believe that these search terms have captured all studies of interest. The full search terms are available in supplementary methods S2.

- It was not clear why 16 papers were irrelevant to include in the qualitative analysis.

We have now added this information to Figure 1.

Reviewer #2: The article by Amini et al, is a systematic review describing the use of dried blood spot cards to measure antibody responses against viral infections. The review is well written and has merit for publication as Dried body fluid spots is an easy and convenient means for diagnostic purposes and it gives access to many areas of the world with limited resources for sample collection and storage.

The reviewer feels that “dried blood spot” on the title should be more precise as dried spot on paper or dried body fluid spot as DBS often refers to whole blood.

The term dried blood spot is commonly used across all journals and studies, especially in regard to establishing disease status in participants. Therefore, we feel that our title accurately reflects the results of original articles included in this systematic review.

The introduction is quite informative and exhaustive however the missing element is the use of such sample vehicle for the follow up of viral load during infection (lines 76...). Plethora of studies have been published such (ayele et al/ DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01919-06, Mwaba et al/ DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15103-3 , Brambilla et al/ DOI: 10.1128/jcm.41.5.1888-1893.2003 , Cassol et al/ DOI: 10.1385/0-89603-369-4:139 to name a few.)

We would like to thank the reviewer for their suggestions. We appreciate that studies have investigated viral load measurement on dried blood spots. However, we feel that as the focus of this review is on immunological readouts (antibodies) rather than viral DNA, means that the inclusion of viral load studies would be confusing for the non-expert reader.

In the results section lines 148- 152, the reader would find it easier if this section is expanded with a better description of the figure 1.

Thank you for your suggestion, we have added further information page 6, line 147.

Although the review is of great importance for the field and is broad and sound, covering the antibody recovery from dried spot against several infections, it would be stronger if a meta-analysis was performed. The authors provide some explanation as of why that is not done. Can the authors comment whether analysis on individual pathogens is possible?

We were very keen to carry out a meta-analysis for the included full text articles, however due to the high heterogeneity of study design, participants and outcomes, we were only able to conduct a narrative synthesis of included studies, summarising the findings with respect to each infectious disease. We have discussed the data with a statistician, who feels that no individual pathogen has data for which a meta-analysis is possible.

Kind regards,

Fahimah Amini (Mres)

Decision Letter - William Anderson Paxton, Editor

Reliability of dried blood spot (DBS) cards in antibody measurement: a systematic review

PONE-D-20-15259R1

Dear Dr. Amini,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

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Kind regards,

William Anderson Paxton, PhD, DIC

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

All points have been adequately addressed

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - William Anderson Paxton, Editor

PONE-D-20-15259R1

Reliability of dried blood spot (DBS) cards in antibody measurement: a systematic review

Dear Dr. Amini:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

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on behalf of

Professor William Anderson Paxton

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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