Peer Review History

Original SubmissionOctober 30, 2020
Decision Letter - Robert Jeenchen Chen, Editor

PONE-D-20-31719

Simulation training in pancreatico-jejunostomy using an inanimate biotissue model improves the technical skills of hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgical fellows

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Saiura,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Robert Jeenchen Chen, MD, MPH

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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6) During our internal checks, we noted that your study does not fit the WHO definition of a clinical trial. Therefore, the TREND checklist is not appropriate for this trial design and we suggest removing it from the supplementary data.

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: It is an excellent manuscript about a very important surgical issue of training. I commend you for writing it in a very elaborate way describing all the requisite details. The results are in line as evident from published research in simulation training. The language is well-written.

Reviewer #2: A very interesting study that supports what has been largely vehiculated in literature, the fact that high-volume centers in the case of PD have better results than small volume centers. It is important to keep in mind and the authors should mention this in the introduction that although the surgeon is one of the determining factors of success but he is not the only one. Caring for a patient with PD usually involves a complex team and although the skills of the surgeon are improved the rest of the team must evolve in the same pace.

A few notes:

It is an observational study, the results need to be interpreted in this context with care.

The authors used the OSATS scale to measure the surgeon evolution. Is there a particular reasons for this scale as there are multiple other options to evaluate surgeon skill.

Line 150-153 since the study did not require patients I do not think this ethics consent is mandatory.

Line 169 the authors mention a large interval of SFs which were 6 to 17 years from their graduation. Also there is a large variety in number of PD each of them performed before this study which varied from 3 PD to 19 PD. Why were the participants included with such a large variety in years of experience and numbers of PD’s. I think this issue needs to be addressed as it can influence the results in a such a small study.

**********

6. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: Yes: Mohammed Amir

Reviewer #2: No

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Revision 1

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

________________________________________

2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

________________________________________

3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

________________________________________

4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: No

________________________________________

5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: It is an excellent manuscript about a very important surgical issue of training. I commend you for writing it in a very elaborate way describing all the requisite details. The results are in line as evident from published research in simulation training. The language is well-written.

Response: We are deeply honored to be highly evaluated from the reviewer 1.

Reviewer #2:

Reviewer’s comment: A very interesting study that supports what has been largely vehiculated in literature, the fact that high-volume centers in the case of PD have better results than small volume centers. It is important to keep in mind and the authors should mention this in the introduction that although the surgeon is one of the determining factors of success but he is not the only one. Caring for a patient with PD usually involves a complex team and although the skills of the surgeon are improved the rest of the team must evolve in the same pace.

Response: According the reviewer’s comment, we added the following description in the revised manuscript:

Page 4, line 84-89 (new):

Overall, consistently reported relationship between hospital-volume and operative outcome indicated that the care of patients undergoing PD involves variable procedures conducted by a complex team and a role that surgeons’ proficiency in the operation room plays may be merely a part of them. In the present study, we specifically focused on the aspect of surgeon’s role and investigated the feasibility of simulation training of PJ using an inanimate biotissue model.

A few notes:

Reviewer’s comment: It is an observational study, the results need to be interpreted in this context with care.

Response: According to the reviewer’s comment, we have revised the manuscript as follows:

Page 13, line 288-289 (new):

Finally, this is an observational study and the results need to be interpreted in this context with care.

Reviewer’s comment: The authors used the OSATS scale to measure the surgeon evolution. Is there a particular reasons for this scale as there are multiple other options to evaluate surgeon skill.

Response: Although there are various measurement tools for surgical skills as the reviewer commented, a review article by van Hove et al. stated that OSATS is presently accepted as the ‘gold standard’ for objective skill assessment (Br J Surg, 2010). Therefore, we chose OSATS for the measurement of surgeon evolution in the present study. We revised the manuscript of Introduction section as follows:

Page 4, line 77-79 (new):

The Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) is widely accepted as a reliable objective method for assessing the surgical skill levels of surgeons, and considered as the gold standard for objective skill assessment19

Reviewer’s comment: Line 150-153 since the study did not require patients I do not think this ethics consent is mandatory.

Response: We appreciate the reviewer’s comment, however, to register this study for the Japanese clinical trial registry as the proof of prospective study, the approval of the institutional review board was mandatory.

Reviewer’s comment: Line 169 the authors mention a large interval of SFs which were 6 to 17 years from their graduation. Also there is a large variety in number of PD each of them performed before this study which varied from 3 PD to 19 PD. Why were the participants included with such a large variety in years of experience and numbers of PD’s. I think this issue needs to be addressed as it can influence the results in a such a small study.

Response: All fellows affiliated with the Department of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Juntendo University Hospital as of September 2019 participated in the present study. This resulted in a large variety in years of experience and numbers of PDs. According to the reviewer’s comment, we have revised the manuscript as follows:

Page 13, line 291, Page 14, line 292-294 (new):

In addition, there was a large variety in the participants’ demographics with respect to years from their graduation (6 to 17 years) and number of PD they had performed (3 to 19 PDs). These could make the results of this study difficult to be interpreted and could have resulted in selection bias,

________________________________________

6. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: Yes: Mohammed Amir

Reviewer #2: No

[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files.]

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email PLOS at figures@plos.org. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to Reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Robert Jeenchen Chen, Editor

Simulation training in pancreatico-jejunostomy using an inanimate biotissue model improves the technical skills of hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgical fellows

PONE-D-20-31719R1

Dear Dr. Saiura,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Robert Jeenchen Chen, MD, MPH

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: (No Response)

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: As submitted earlier I have nothing to add but you have addressed the concerns raised by other worthy reviewer.

Reviewer #2: The authors addressed the raised issues with the article and from my personal point of view it is fit for publication.

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Robert Jeenchen Chen, Editor

PONE-D-20-31719R1

Simulation training in pancreatico-jejunostomy using an inanimate biotissue model improves the technical skills of hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgical fellows

Dear Dr. Saiura:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Robert Jeenchen Chen

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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