PONE-D-20-18805

POPULATION DYNAMICS OF Diatraea spp. UNDER DIFFERENT CLIMATE OFFER CONDITIONS IN COLOMBIA.

PLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Valencia Arbeláez,

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Shamsuddin Shahid

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments:

Both the reviewers think the paper is interesting. But both of them asked for more description of methods and justification of the data and methods used in the study. I also believe that significant improvement in description of methods is required.

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Comments for Authors

The manuscript “population dynamics of Diatraea spp. under different climate offer

conditions in Colombia” present an interesting study on how climate change is expected to affect the distribution of sugar cane stem borers, Diatraea spp. The manuscript is well structured and nicely presented. However, I have some observations and comments for the authors as follows.

Abstract

Authors should mention for which scenarios the study was conducted for.

Authors should include more key findings from the study in the abstract.

Introduction

1. The Earth's temperature increased between 0. 7°C from 1900, 1. 3°C from 1950 and 1. 8°C

over the past 35 years. This sentence should be rephrased for better understanding for readers.

2. Many of the sentences in this section are too long; authors should make them shorter or split them.

Materials and Methods

1. Change ‘The climate change model’ to ‘The global climate model (GCM)’

2. Why was this BCC_CSM1 chosen?

3. Change (CPR) to (RCP)

4. Change ‘depending on the number’ to ‘depending on the amount’

5. Remove ‘it’ in the sentence: MODESTR®, like MAXENT®, (Elith et al., 2011, Phillips and Dudik, 2008) it

6. Authors should split the paragraph that started with: To generate the distribution maps and to see the effect for each variable in the distribution of Diatraea spp., MODESTR® (http://www.ipezes/ModestR)..........

Results

1. Why are legends not given in the Figures in the results?

2. Authors should label the axis of Figure 5.

3. Label axis of Figure 6.

4. The authors mentioned anthropogenic factors affecting the Diatraea spp. Under the section: Factors affecting Diatraea spp. Richness. Are there other anthropogenic factors aside from the primary production (PP) and vegetation index e.g. does factors such as pest control affect them?

5. Under section distribution maps: Change this word ‘affection’ to ‘impaction’

6. From section 3.4 authors should check the figure numberings and correct them.

Other comments

Authors should include lines numbering in manuscript the next times

There are grammatical and typographical errors in the manuscript. Authors should check and correct for these.

Reviewer #2: POPULATION DYNAMICS OF Diatraea spp. UNDER DIFFERENT CLIMATE OFFER CONDITIONS IN COLOMBIA.

The authors applied for the first time a species distribution modelling approach to study Diatraea species. They estimated potential distributions and niche overlap using modelling software. Results suggests

that these species could be affected by climate change and that they have distinct ecological niches. They propose SDMs as a cost-effective tool to explore ecological and biological limits of non-model species and inform management decisions on environmental issues like climate change.

The study is overall interesting and extends our understanding of ecology and biology of insect populations. The proposed approach could be useful for other studies focusing on the impact of climate change on species distribution and their conservation/management. However, some conceptual and methodological details are not fully clear, and several

points need to be elucidated. Please find additional details in the specific comments below.

Abstract: Describe more generally your results and conclusion.

figures could benefit from a shorter title.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes: Saeed Mohammadi

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Attachments

Attachment

Submitted filename: Comments for Authors.docx

Attachment

Submitted filename: PONE-D-20-18805_reviewer-1.pdf

Population dynamics of sugarcane borers, Diatraea spp., under different climatic scenarios in Colombia

PONE-D-20-18805R1

Dear Dr. Valencia Arbeláez,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

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Kind regards,

Shamsuddin Shahid

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: All comments have been addressed

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Authors have appropraitely addressed all comments. Manuscript is technically sound and presents an interesting research on the study topic.

Reviewer #2: You did not mention anything about the biodiversity values of studied species? It would be very good to add more details.

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7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: Yes: Saeed Mohammadi- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran