Peer Review History

Original SubmissionAugust 8, 2019
Decision Letter - Annalisa Pastore, Editor

PONE-D-19-21805

Evolutionarily conserved susceptibility of the mitochondrial respiratory chain to SDHI pesticides and its consequence on the impact of SDHIs on human cultured cells

PLOS ONE

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Annalisa Pastore

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

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Reviewer #1: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Yes

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Reviewer #1: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

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Reviewer #1: This manuscript describes the effects of several Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) on different organisms (Botrytis cinerea, Homo sapiens, Lumbricus sp. and Apis mellifera) and on cell samples derived from healthy individuals as well as cells derived from SDH-deficient, Friedreich's ataxia and Alzheimer patients. The manuscript is generally well-written and presents some interesting results that will be of interest to the field. Of particular interest: the masking effect of glucose when testing the effects of SDHIs and the possible effects of the inhibitors on the environment and non-target organisms.

However, there are some aspects of the study presentation that would make these findings more accessible. Notably:

Material and Methods:

- Human cultured fibroblasts and HEK cells -

The two types of media are described at the beginning of this paragraph but are not named immediately. The two names GlucoMax and MitoMax are shown only at the end of the paragraph. This is a bit confusing.

Results section:

- Effects of SDHIs on the mitochondrial respiratory chain -

It would help to report the SDHIs concentrations used in agriculture as a comparison for the IC50 results.

- SDHIs and the viability of cultured human cells -

Half life of SDHIs? The experiments last for 12/14 days without the medium getting changed. The differences seen between the compounds could be due to differences in their respective half lives.

Fig. 4, B: only the graph for bixafen in permissive medium is reported. Could you show the fluxapyroxad graph in permissive medium as well?

Minor corrections:

L206/207: this sentence is a bit confusing. Try rephrasing.

L253: the IC50 is reported only for bixafen and not for isopyrazam. Both of them are discussed in this sentence, therefore I would include both IC50 values.

L256: the IC50 reported for bixafen on CIII is 15.3 µM, the table says 15.5 µM

L290: add "C" inside the brackets (Fig 3A, B and C) not (Fig 3A, B)

L321 to 324: this sentence is not very clear. Try rephrasing.

L329: the "D" needs to be bold.

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Reviewer #1: No

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Revision 1

Responses to reviewer’s comments

We first like to thank the reviewer for his/her positive appreciation of our manuscript.

We carefully considered all the points and try to change the manuscript according the suggestions.

1 -Material and Methods: - Human cultured fibroblasts and HEK cells -

The two types of media are described at the beginning of this paragraph but are not named immediately. The two names GlucoMax and MitoMax are shown only at the end of the paragraph. This is a bit confusing.

We have now modified the manuscript as to refer to the two culture media at the head of the section.

Results section: - Effects of SDHIs on the mitochondrial respiratory chain -

It would help to report the SDHIs concentrations used in agriculture as a comparison for the IC50 results.

We have on one side attempted to calculate what could be these concentrations and for this introduced a new paragraph in the last discussion. The difficulty lies in the fact that if it is relatively easy to know what is distributed in the field, the actual result for the exposed organisms in the field is obviously dependent on so many factors that such calculation is much more erratic. In addition, for the sake of comparison, we have now intraduced when possible the ADI for each SDHI (eg legend of S2 Figure).

- SDHIs and the viability of cultured human cells. Half life of SDHIs? The experiments last for 12/14 days without the medium getting changed. The differences seen between the compounds could be due to differences in their respective half lives.

The half-lives of these molecule exceed several months in the nature, an observation that rules out that such parameter could represent a major issue in our study

Fig. 4, B: only the graph for bixafen in permissive medium is reported. Could you show the fluxapyroxad graph in permissive medium as well?

We have modified the figure to insert a new set of data showing the lack of effect of Fluxapyroxad in permissive medium

Minor corrections:

L206/207: this sentence is a bit confusing. Try rephrasing.

Done

L253: the IC50 is reported only for bixafen and not for isopyrazam. Both of them are discussed in this sentence, therefore I would include both IC50 values.

The IC50 was already reported for both molecules in Figure 2

L256: the IC50 reported for bixafen on CIII is 15.3 µM, the table says 15.5 µM

Corrected

L290: add "C" inside the brackets (Fig 3A, B and C) not (Fig 3A, B)

Done

L321 to 324: this sentence is not very clear. Try rephrasing.

Hopefully better, at least we tried

L329: the "D" needs to be bold.

Done

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Reviewer.docx
Decision Letter - Annalisa Pastore, Editor

Evolutionarily conserved susceptibility of the mitochondrial respiratory chain to SDHI pesticides and its consequence on the impact of SDHIs on human cultured cells

PONE-D-19-21805R1

Dear Dr. Rustin,

We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it complies with all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you will receive an e-mail containing information on the amendments required prior to publication. When all required modifications have been addressed, you will receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will proceed to our production department and be scheduled for publication.

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With kind regards,

Annalisa Pastore

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Journal requirements:

1) In the Methods, please specify what type of informed consent you obtained (for instance, written or verbal, and if verbal, how it was documented and witnessed).

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Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Reviewers' comments:

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Annalisa Pastore, Editor

PONE-D-19-21805R1

Evolutionarily conserved susceptibility of the mitochondrial respiratory chain to SDHI pesticides and its consequence on the impact of SDHIs on human cultured cells

Dear Dr. Rustin:

I am pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper at this point, to enable them to help maximize its impact. If they will be preparing press materials for this manuscript, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

For any other questions or concerns, please email plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE.

With kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Annalisa Pastore

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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