Table 1.
Overview of the psychometric properties of the Empathy Quotient (EQ) across various countries.
Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of total sample (n = 586).
Table 3.
Factor loadings for M-EQ from EFA using the oblimin method (n = 232).
Table 4.
Item Response Theory- based Measurement Invariance of the EQ Malay Across Gender and Language.
Table 5.
Mean scores and standard deviation on the M-EQ by gender (n = 354).