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Fig 1.

Integrated construction equipment and critical processes.

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Table 1.

Comparison between the integrated grouting technology and the conventional method.

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Fig 2.

Soil profile and geotechnical properties at test section DK123 + 315.

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Fig 3.

Design scheme and instrumentation layout.

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Fig 4.

Lateral earth pressure distribution with depth and radial distance from the pile centerline.

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Fig 5.

Pore water pressure distribution with depth and radial distance from the pile centerline.

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Fig 6.

Load-settlement curves.

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Fig 7.

Axial force-depth curves.

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Fig 8.

Skin friction distribution.

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Fig 9.

Load sharing ratio.

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Fig 10.

Surface settlements time-history curves for section DK123 + 319.

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Fig 11.

Stratified settlements time-history curves for section DK123 + 319.

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Fig 12.

Horizontal displacements for section DK123 + 319.

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Fig 13.

Variation of pore water pressure in section DK123 + 319.

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Fig 14.

Variation of soil pressure in section DK123 + 319.

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Fig 15.

DK123 + 319 section pile-soil stress ratio.

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Fig 16.

Comparison of stress concentration ratio with previous studies.

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Fig 17.

Comparison of soil arching ratio with previous studies.

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