Table 1.
A comparison table of Model assumptions among the present article and related previous articles.
Fig 1.
Supply chain structure diagram.
Table 2.
Summary of notations.
Table 3.
Closed-loop Supply Chains Parameter Assignments (1).
Fig 2.
Impact of ,
on total final sales.
Fig 3.
Impact of ,
on long-term profits.
Table 4.
Closed-loop Supply Chains Parameter Assignment (2).
Fig 4.
Impact of and
on long-term profits.
Fig 5.
Impact of and
on manufacturers’ long-term profits.
Table 5.
Closed-loop Supply Chains Parameter Assignments (3).
Fig 6.
Impact of and
on long-term profits.
Fig 7.
Impact of and
on long-term profits of manufacturers.
Table 6.
Closed-loop Supply Chains Parameter Assignment (4).
Fig 8.
Impact of and
on the manufacturer’s optimal length of time on the market.