Table 1.
Mapping of Boolean logic gates to quantum gate analogues.
Fig 1.
Block diagram of Grover’s search algorithm.
Fig 2.
Block diagram for Grover’s search-based cryptanalysis.
Table 2.
Overview of quantum cryptanalytic cost metrics for symmetric ciphers.
Table 3.
Memory architecture for ULRARP+ protocol.
Fig 3.
Ultra-lightweight RFID Authentication and Renewal Protocol (ULRARP+) flow.
Fig 4.
Quantum oracle for the ULRARP+ protocol.
Fig 5.
Measurement results for ULRARP+.
Table 4.
Memory architecture for LRAP.
Fig 6.
Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol(LRAP) flow.
Fig 7.
Quantum oracle for Cro(x,y).
Fig 8.
Measured output of Cro(x, y) oracle to evaluate in LRAP.
Fig 9.
Measured output of Cro(x, y) oracle to evaluate f(K) in LRAP.
Table 5.
Memory architecture for URAP.
Fig 10.
Ultra-lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol (URAP) flow.
Fig 11.
Measured output of Cro(x, y) oracle to evaluate f(K) in URAP.
Fig 12.
Measured output of Cro(x, y) oracle to evaluate in URAP.
Table 6.
Oracle metrics for key search functions using Grover’s algorithm.
Table 7.
Scaled oracle metrics for key search functions using Grover’s algorithm.
Table 8.
Assessment of ultralightweight primitives under quantum attacks.
Table 9.
Memory architecture for SLAP protocol.
Fig 13.
SLAP authentication protocol.