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Fig 1.

Comprehensive workflow of the Elastic YOLO detection system.

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Fig 2.

Representative ground-truth annotation samples from the curated peripheral blood smear dataset.

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Table 1.

Dataset Composition and Annotation Statistics.

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Table 2.

Descriptive Distribution of Annotations Per Image.

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Fig 3.

Multi-scale blood cell detection using YOLOv5 architecture.

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Fig 4.

Proposed Elastic YOLO design integrating adaptive scaling and deformable convolution modules.

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Table 3.

The Workflow of the Elastic YOLO Model for Blood Cell Morphology Detection.

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Table 4.

Per-class detection metrics for Elastic YOLO and Baseline YOLOv5.

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Fig 5.

Detection results on test samples for YOLOv5 and Elastic YOLO.

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Table 5.

IoU comparison between Elastic YOLO and Baseline YOLOv5.

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Table 6.

AP comparison across multiple IoU thresholds.

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Fig 6.

AP comparison at multiple IoU thresholds.

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Fig 7.

Training and validation accuracy-loss trends across epochs for EYOLO and YOLOv5 models.

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Table 7.

Epoch-wise comparison of training and validation metrics for Elastic YOLO and YOLOv5.

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Table 8.

Epoch-wise analysis of individual and total loss for Elastic YOLO and YOLOv5.

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Table 9.

Benchmarking Elastic YOLO against SOTA models on the dataset.

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Fig 8.

Qualitative detection comparison of various models on a sample microscopy image.

Red: abnormal cells; green: normal cells.

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Fig 9.

State-of-the-art model comparison.

(A) Evaluation metrics. (B) Computational complexity.

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Table 10.

Ablation study results for Elastic YOLO.

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Fig 10.

Ablation analysis‌‌ results.

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Table 11.

Performance of Elastic YOLO variants with limited training samples.

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Fig 11.

Elastic YOLO (A) Interface.

(B) Generated diagnostic report.

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Fig 12.

Failure cases with (A) Ground truth annotations.

(B) Elastic YOLO predictions.

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Fig 13.

Confusion matrix illustrating classification performance of Elastic YOLO across six blood cell categories.

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