Table 1.
Sample description of all study participants according to depression and anxiety symptoms and results of univariable proportional odds models at t0 and t1 (N = 34.303).
Fig 1.
Mental distress in early 2022 (t0, retrospectively assessed) and late 2023 (t1) measured with the 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) among workers (A), job seekers (B), and non-working participants (C).
Table 2.
Description of occupational characteristics and strain among 20,948 workers.
Table 3.
Modeling the risk of elevated depressive and anxiety symptoms (PHQ-4 categories) among 20,948 working participants by occupational sector, segment and main group.
Table 4.
Odds ratios for elevated depressive and anxiety symptoms by occupational risk factors.