Table 1.
Demographic characteristics, covariates, and outcomes of mothers giving birth from 2016-2021 (overall and by quartiles).
Fig 1.
Temporal trends in the proportion of tweets from 2016-2020 that were negative toward all minority groups and individual racial and ethnic groups (White, Black, Latinx, and Asian).
Fig 2.
Temporal trends in prepregnancy and gestational hypertension from 2016-2021 among all pregnant mothers by racial and ethnic group (White, Black, Latinx, and Asian) based on US Birth Certificate Data.
Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted associations using prevalence rate ratios (PRRs) between state-level negative racial sentiment toward minoritized groups and hypertension type by pregnant individual’s race (all, racially minoritized groups, White).
Table 3.
Adjusted associations using prevalence rate ratios (PRRs) between state-level negative sentiment toward specific racial groups (Asian, Black, Latinx, and White) and hypertension type by pregnant individual’s race (Black, Asian, Latinx, White).