Fig 1.
Theoretical research model.
Table 1.
Measurement items.
Table 2.
Demographic profile of the sample (N = 583).
Table 3.
Reliability and validity test results of the scale (N = 583).
Table 4.
Correlation coefficients and the square root of average variance extracted (AVE) (N = 583).
Table 5.
Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio (HTMT).
Table 6.
HTMTinference.
Table 7.
Model fit comparison.
Fig 2.
Examination results of structural equation model.
Table 8.
SEM testing results.
Table 9.
Serial mediation test results.