Fig 1.
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram for the study selection process.
Fig 2.
Critical appraisal of studies.
Table 1.
Characteristics of included studies.
Fig 3.
Forest plot of prevalence of AMS.
Fig 4.
Forest plot of subgroup analysis for risk factors associated with AMS.
Table 2.
GRADE Evidence Summary of Risk Factors for AMS.
Fig 5.
Forest Plot of Relative Risks and GRADE Certainty of Evidence for Key AMS Risk Factors.
Fig 6.
Funnel plot for assessing publication biases.