Fig 1.
Conceptual Models: Moderation by ICT Support and Mediation by PSC.
Table 1.
Summary of measures used in the study.
Table 2.
Overview of data collection procedure.
Table 3.
Descriptive statistics – Wave 1 (N = 605).
Table 4.
Descriptive statistics – Wave 2 (N = 450).
Table 5.
Correlations – wave 1 predictors (N = 605).
Table 6.
Correlations – wave 2 outcomes (N = 450).
Table 7.
Cross-wave correlations (W1 Predictors → W2 Outcomes).
Table 8.
Variance inflation factors – wave 1 predictors (N = 605).
Table 9.
Internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) by Wave.
Table 10.
CFA (Congeneric) summary by wave: AVE, CR, SRMR, and variance explained.
Table 11.
ICC(1) for Wave-2 outcomes at the crew level (N = 450; 24 crews, avg. n ≈ 18.8).
Table 12.
Fixed effects of technostress on wave-2 outcomes (crew-clustered OLS; N = 450, 24 crews).
Fig 2.
Interaction of Technostress and ICT Resources (IRSS) on Perceived Stress (PSS-4).
Table 13.
Technostress × Job Resource Interactions (cluster-robust OLS, N = 450).
Table 14.
Crew-Level PSC means (Illustrative groups).
Table 15.
PSC → Technostress → Outcomes (cluster bootstrap; B = 400).
Table 16.
LPA Fit Statistics (BIC Values).
Table 17.
Indicator means by exploratory profiles (T1).
Table 18.
Outcomes by Exploratory Profiles (T2) with ANOVA Tests.
Table 19.
Hypothesis testing summary.
Fig 3.
Worker Profiles Based on Technostress, Job Resources, and PSC.
Fig 4.
Integrated model of empirical findings on technostress, job resources, psychosocial safety climate (PSC), and worker outcomes.