Table 1.
Development time, adult longevity, total longevity, APOP, TPOP, and fecundity of E. furcellata at different temperatures.
Table 2.
Life table parameters of E. furcellata at different temperatures.
Fig 1.
Effects of different temperatures on the age-stage-specific survival rate (sxj) of E. furcellata.
Fig 2.
Effects of different temperatures on the age-specific survival rate (lx), age-stage-specific fecundity (fx), age-specific fecundity (mx), and age-specific maternity (lxmx) of E. furcellata.
Fig 3.
Effects of different temperatures on the age-stage-specific life expectancy (exj) of E. furcellata.
Fig 4.
Effects of different temperatures on the age-stage-specific reproductive values (vxj) of E. furcellata.
Table 3.
The functional response models and parameters of E. furcellata adult on the fourth instar larvae of S. frugiperda at different temperature.
Fig 5.
Predatory functional response of E. furcellata adults on the fourth instar larvae of S. frugiperda at different temperatures.
Fig 6.
Searching efficiency of E. furcellata adults on the fourth instar larvae of S. frugiperda at different temperatures.
Table 4.
Predation rate of E. furcellata adults on fourth instar larvae of S. frugiperda.
Table 5.
Equations and estimated parameters of interferential effect to E. furcellata adults.
Table 6.
Predation preference of female E. furcellata adults on fourth instar larvae of S. frugiperda and T.molitor pupae.
Table 7.
Predation preference of male E. furcellata adults on fourth instar larvae of S. frugiperda and T.molitor pupae.