Fig 1.
Theoretical model diagram.
Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis matrix (N = 452).
Table 2.
Comparison of validated factor analysis models (N = 452).
Fig 2.
Chain-mediated model.
Table 3.
Results of reliability and validity analysis.
Table 4.
Distinguishing validity test: square root of AVE and correlation coefficient matrix.
Table 5.
Structural model path coefficients and hypothesis testing results.
Table 6.
Decomposition table of chained mediation effects.