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Fig 1.

H&N Baracuda airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

H&N Baracuda Hunter airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

H&N Silverpont airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

PCP FAC FX Bobcat Mk II cal. 6.35 mm air rifle.

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 1.

Velocities of cal. 6.35mm airgun pellets measures at a distance of 10m, [m/s].

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Impact energy values of cal. 6.35 mm airgun pellets measured at a distance of 10m, [J].

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Parameters of porcine bones used in the study (A-P: front – back, L-L: side – side, SD: standard deviation, Max: maximum value, Min: minimum value).

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Coding of different airgun pellets depending on surface of femur shaft shot.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

Extent of bone damage depending on the type of 6.35 mm airgun pellets when shooting into to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft. Cases of ricochets were excluded from further analysis.

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Table 5 Expand

Fig 5.

Bone entrance wound area in [mm2] depending to type of pellet (result of one way Anova and results of post-hoc tests: LSD Fisher and Sheffe).

Shot to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

Periosteum entrance wound area in [mm2] according to the type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

RA ratio depending on type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 7 Expand

Fig 8.

H&N Baracuda airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left: A-P X-ray, centre: entry bone damage, on the right: lateral X-ray. Shot to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

H&N Baracuda Hunter airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, from the left: entry wound damage, A-P X-ray, lateral X-ray. Shot to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 9 Expand

Fig 10.

H&N Silverpoint airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, from the left: entry wound damage, A-P X-ray, lateral X-ray. Shot to the anterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 10 Expand

Table 6.

Extent of bone damage depending on the type of 6.35 mm airgun pellets when shooting into to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft. Cases of ricochets were excluded from further analysis.

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Table 6 Expand

Fig 11.

Bone entrance wound area in [mm2] depending to the type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 11 Expand

Fig 12.

Periosteum entrance wound area in [mm2] depending on the type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 12 Expand

Fig 13.

RA ratio depending on type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 13 Expand

Fig 14.

H&N Baracuda airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left: A-P X-ray, on the right: lateral X-ray. Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 14 Expand

Fig 15.

H&N Baracuda airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left: entry damage, in the centre: view of shrapnel in front of bone, on the right: view of shrapnel in front of bone and detached periosteum.

Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 15 Expand

Fig 16.

H&N Baracuda Hunter pellet cal 6.35 mm, from the left: entry wound damage, A-P X-ray, lateral X-ray.

Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 16 Expand

Fig 17.

H&N Silverpoint airgun pellet cal 6.35 mm, from the left: entry wound damage, A-P X-ray, lateral X-ray.

Shot to the posterior surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 17 Expand

Fig 18.

Bone entrance wound area in [mm2] depending to the type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 18 Expand

Fig 19.

Periosteum entrance wound area in [mm2] depending on the type of pellet (result of one way Anova with Brown-Forsythe correction and results of post-hoc tests: Brown-Forsythe and Games-Howell).

Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 19 Expand

Fig 20.

RA ratio depending on the type of pellet (result of one way Anova and results of post-hoc tests: LSD Fisher and Sheffe).

Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 20 Expand

Fig 21.

H&N Baracuda airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left: image of entry damage, on the right: view of pellet fragments in front of bone and detached periosteum.

Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 21 Expand

Fig 22.

H&N Baracuda airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left: A-P X-ray, on the right: lateral X-ray. Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 22 Expand

Fig 23.

H&N Baracuda Hunter airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left:A-P X-ray, in the centre: image of entry damage, on the right: lateral X-ray. Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 23 Expand

Fig 24.

H&N Silverpoint airgun pellet cal. 6.35 mm, on the left: A-P X-ray, in the centre: image of entry damage, on the right: lateral X-ray.

Shot to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft.

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Fig 24 Expand

Table 7.

Extent of bone damage depending on the type of 6.35 mm airgun pellets when shooting into to the lateral surface of the femoral shaft. Cases of ricochets were excluded from further analysis.

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Table 7 Expand