Fig 1.
The minority stress model [11], adapted from Testa et al. [13].
Fig 2.
PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for systematic searches.
Table 1.
Measurement Instruments on Minority Stress and its Components.
Fig 3.
Construct coverage across all included measurement instruments.
Horizontal bars (Set Size, bottom left) indicate how many measurement instruments assess each construct, regardless of whether they assess additional constructs. Vertical bars (Intersection Size, top) show how many measurement instruments assess the exact combination of constructs marked by filled dots below. Single-dot bars reflect measurement instruments measuring one construct only, while multiple dots indicate measurement instruments measuring that specific combination of constructs.
Fig 4.
Number of measurement instruments by gender and sexual identity.
Fig 5.
Heat map of measurement instruments by construct and year.