Fig 1.
Conceptual framework illustrating individual- and community-level factors associated with contraceptive use.
Table 1.
Study Sample Size in the Four Waves of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS).
Fig 2.
Pattern in Use of Contraceptive (modern or traditional) vs none among four waves.
Fig 3.
Patterns in Contraceptive Use (modern or traditional verses none) in Pakistan by Individual-level Characteristics.
Fig 4.
Patterns in Contraceptive Use (modern or traditional vs none) in Pakistan by Community-level Characteristics.
Table 2.
Results of Multilevel Logistic Regression Model Determining Factors Affecting the Use of Contraceptive Methods, (PDHS 1990−91 to 2017−18).
Table 3.
Model Fit Statistics.